管

The suitable buried depths of tensiometers used for drip irrigation scheduling of tomato should be determined based on the buried depth of drip tape. The experiments recommended that one tensiometer should be installed just below a drip tape at depth of 30, 50 and 70 cm for the lateral depth of 0, 15 and 30 cm, respectively.

建议采用负压计制定灌溉计划时在毛管所在垂直剖面上安装1支即可，该研究条件下，毛管埋深0、15和30 cm时，用于制定灌溉计划的负压计宜分别埋置在毛管所在剖面上30、50和70 cm深度。

Test method and simulation technology of the non-full loading firing dispersion for multiple launch rocket system are studied. A new test method for reducing rocket consumption in dispersion test of MLRS is presented.

研究了多管火箭非满管射击密集度试验方法及仿真技术，提供了一种新的减少多管火箭密集度用弹量的试验方法。

The effects of elasticity of metal bellows on performance ofmechanical seals have been studied in detail for the first time, which has not been doneuntil now. Furthermore the relations between leakage rate, friction factor, wear rate andelasticity of bellows have been developed. These results have been verified by the teston the rig.

首次通过对焊接金属波纹管机械密封性能的理论分析，详尽探讨了波纹管弹力对机械密封性能的影响，得到了密封端面泄漏量、摩擦磨损系数与波纹管弹力关系的计算公式，并在机械密封性能的试验台架上通过了实验验证。

In this study, gas-sensitivity, humidity-sensitivity and thermoelectric effect of CNT films have been investigated.

碳纳米管膜网络中，其电阻由碳纳米管结电阻和碳纳米管本身的电阻决定。

The thermoelectric effect of CNT films has also been studied in this research. The study shows that the thermoelectric force is proportional to temperature difference. The Seebeck coefficience is -15μv/K~-60μv/K, which exhibits that CNT films are n-type.

另外，对碳纳米管膜的温差电效应进行了研究，发现其温差电动势与温差成正比，碳纳米管膜的塞贝克系数在-15μv/K~-60μv/K 之间，碳纳米管膜呈n 型半导体性质。

And, theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out of the performance of the heat transfer enhancement by adding a proper amount of nanoparticles to the thermosiphon with water as the working fluid. Compared with the ordinary thermosiphon, results indicate that this heat pipes posses such advantages as good startup, lower tube wall temperature, and its heat transfer coefficient is increased by 47～96%, heat flux is increased by 7.6～15% in the range of the experiment. The performance of the heat transfer relates to the diameter and the volume fraction of nanoparticle.

理论和实验的研究了这种热虹吸管蒸发段的工作特性，结果表明，与普通热管相比较，这种新式热管具有很好的启动特性，低的管壁温度，换热系数提高了47～96％，轴相热流率提高了7.6～15％，其换热性能随纳米颗粒粒径的减小而增大，随纳米颗粒加入量有所增加，当超过一定量时换热性能反而降低了。

In order to discuss the possibility of torpedo(diameter: 534 mm) swim-out launching by the submarine torpedo tube in service, an interior trajectory model was set up in consideration of different resistances and the fact that the area ratio of the circular clearance cross-section of torpedo tube in service to the torpedo cross-section is small. The pressure difference of seawater compensation was defined and added to the model as a resistance parameter, and the launching process was analyzed.

为探讨现役潜艇鱼雷发射管自航发射534口径鱼雷的可能性，针对现役发射管环形间隙截面积与鱼雷横截面之比较小的实际情况，综合考虑了各种阻力的影响，分析了等截面管自航发射过程，定义并引入了补水压差作为阻力因素，重新建立了内弹道模型。

Although the TSOT heat exchanger has been successfully applied in the realm of heat-recovery in industrial boilers and furnaces, the mechanisms of TSOT and its effects of some elements on its heat transfer features are unknown. Reports about the TSOT research have seldom seen. So it is not only urgent but also important to do some investigations on TOST to enrich the heat pipe theory and guide engineering design.

由侧端切向开漩流孔的半开式热虹吸管制成的热管换热器已在工业锅炉、窑炉中初步得到成功应用，但对其内部的机理和有关影响因素尚不十分清楚，在国内、国外文献资料中对该种热管的相关研究资料的报道也较少，因此，迫切需要进行相应的研究，以丰富热管理论并指导工程设计。

Multiwall carbon nanotubes attached on conventional AFM silicon tip using an optical microscope with two independent translation tables. Purified nanotubes are aligned on the conductive tape, and attached on the AFM tip.

首先将碳纳米管粘附在导电的胶带上，然后用涂胶的针尖与其接触将碳纳米管粘附到针尖上，最后运用电蚀的方法优化碳纳米管针尖的长度，以达到高分辨率的要求。

Based on the phase distance of the tubular bus, the working field strength of the surface of the tubular bus had been calculated and the corona and the radio interference of the tubular bus had be.

根据管型母线的相间距离，计算了管型母线表面工作场强，校验了管型母线的电晕及无线电干扰。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。