管

RESULTS: Intubation required 1, 2, and 3 attempts in 342, 48,and 9 participants, respectively, with one failure.

结果：342例患者1次插管成功，48例患者2次插管成功，9例患者3次插管成功，1名病人插管失败。

We compared the blind intubationsuccess rates among the silicone wire-reinforced tube, the Parkertube, and the PVC tube, and identified laryngeal structurespreventing tracheal intubations through the ILMA.

我们比较了钢丝强化硅树脂管、 PVC 管及 Parker 管的盲插成功率，确定阻止经 ILMA 行气管内插管的喉部结构。

ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the importance of the study of conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct before gallbladder operationMethods The images of 100 cases having normal structure of gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct were studied;the conformations and confluence sites were analyzedResults Among the 100 cases,97 cases had clear images of extrahepatic bile duct (97%),3 cases with large amount of air bulbs in bile duct because of the laxation of the lower common bile duct still had clear images of the general conformation of extrahepatic bile duct,87 cases had clear images of gallbladder and cystic duct (87%),13 cases (13%) had partial images of gallbladder or cystic ductConclusions ERCP can clearly show out the conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct and cystic duct and it is of important value before gallbladder operation

目的 通过对100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者ERCP图像资料进行归纳和分析，探讨胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异的重要性。方法选出100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者图像，对其形态、汇合位置进行分析。结果 100例患者图像中肝外胆管显示清晰者97例(97%)，3例因胆总管下端开口松弛导致大量气泡进入胆道，但肝外胆管大体形态显示尚清晰，胆囊及胆囊管显示清晰者87例(87%)，13例(13%)仅部分显示胆囊或胆囊管。结论 ERCP可以清晰显示肝外胆管及胆囊管的形态及变异情况，对于胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异有重要价值。 ERCP；胆囊管；肝外胆管

The conversion boundary of self-incompatibility was researched by sowing by stage. Sunshine of day and temperature was studied critically by investigating leafage and researching traits indoors. The results showed that the daily minimum temperature was the principal factor of affinity conversion and the affinity conversion boundary was 16.5~18.1℃.HE97 was primarily regard as self-incompatible line in this research. The method was by inbreeding and sib HE97, Half the silk of HE97 and Zheng58. Inbreeding and cross have been done simultaneously. The extending condition of pollen tube was observed by dying the silk after pollinating 4 hours. The individuals with pollen tube were observed having seeds, while the individuals without pollen tube were observed having few seeds or no seeds. So this study regard HE97 as sporophytic self-incompatibility .The planting ration of female parent HE97 and male parent 87-1 was 4:1.The nature cross-pollination was studied by the theory of endosperm xenity, the study show that the setting percentage of HE97 was 625%, in which the seed in self was 70% and the seed in hybrid was 30%. This was consistent with the study of silk anatomy structure, then come to the same conclusion: compatible pollen germination and fertilization can stimulate the self-incompatible pollen germination and fertilization in the same corn cob.

通过分期播种，进行了光温敏自交不亲和材料HE97亲和性转换区间的研究，依据田间跟踪调查叶龄及室内考种研究了HE97亲和性转换区间的光温临界值，结果表明：1日最低温度是影响HE97自交不亲和性的主要原因，亲和性转换区间在16.5℃～18.1℃之间。2通过HE97自交和姊妹交以及将HE97与郑58作为双亲，各自的花丝一分为二，分别正反交，授粉后4个小时分别取其花丝进行固定、染色，观察花粉管的伸长情况，根据结实率与花粉管伸长的对应关系，结果发现观察到花粉管的对应植株收获到了种子，而没有观察到花粉管的对应植株结实率极低或没有结实，本研究把HE97初步划为孢子体自交不亲和类型。3以HE97为母本，87-1为父本，按4母：1父行比，通过花粉直感效应研究天然异交率，结果母本HE97结实良好(62%)，其中自交粒占70%，异交粒占30%，结合花丝切片观察表明，亲和花粉的萌发及受精会导致落在同一果穗柱头上不亲和花粉的萌发不再受抑制。

Result These difficult root canals caused by broken instruments, luting cement and resinifying agent in canals, root canal calcification and root canal perforation were managed with the success rate of 82.35%, 82.14％, 76.32％and 100.00％ respectively;the incidence of root canal perforation in severe curved root canals was 35.14％during the course of the treatment.

结果 应用根管显微镜超声联合技术处理折断器械、根管内原充填物、根管钙化、根管侧穿的成功率分别为82.35%、82.14％、76.32％、100％；重度弯曲根管侧穿的发生率为35.14％。

So, we use Theory of Constraints to diagnose organization's internal constrain and expect the TOC will be succeed to solve the organization's problems. On the other side, in the make-to-order factors the Production Control department is the most critical key for the coordinate with Production and Sales. But we found the Production Control department hadn't played the role of coordinate by appropriately because they have some problems what hadn't solved till now yet in this case.

另外，在接单式生产的工厂里，生管部门是非常重要的单位，在本研究分析订单交期不准时的过程中发现，生管部门在整体运作上也存在著一直未被改善的问题，所以本研究也将依循著限制理论的思维程序，带领生管同仁一同参与组织问题的诊断，透过工作问题的收集找出组织的内部限制，再一起研拟改善对策打破限制，进而完成生管部门组织问题改善。

Now developed the most advanced international fire insulation technology, specializing in the production of central air-conditioning duct, duct smoke, glass magnesium compound and noncombustible duct air duct A-plate.

公司目前研制国际最先进的防火保温技术，专业生产中央空调风管、防排烟风管、玻镁复合风管及不燃A级空调风管板材。

Because every are folded,flow board standard limit and elliptical long gross ril load close or parallel, and with a center of the each canal hole that the triangle forms cloth to be in charge of connects line parallel; another edge also with the Guan Kongzhong of another direction the heart connects line parallel, the fixed position that consequently its provide opening is underlined and make easy implementation.

由于每块折流板的基准边和椭圆之长轴重合或平行，并和正三角形排列布管的各管孔的一条中心连线平行；另一条边也和另一方向的管孔中心连线平行，因而其管孔的定位划线和制造轻易实现。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

The driver consists of magnetostrictive rod, front magnetic pole end cap, back magnetic pole end cap, exciting winding, micro displacement output head, casing, fixed end cap, front end cap, spring, winding tap, flat spiral pipe, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe. The water cooler of the present invention is formed through inserting one end of some metal pipe into positioning hole of spindle, installing rolling tool onto tool carrier, adjusting the lathe to the pitch of the flat spiral pipe and starting the lathe to complete the extruding formation of the flat spiral pipe.

本发明的驱动器包括有磁致伸缩棒(7)，前磁极端盖(3)，后磁极端盖(10)，励磁线圈(5)，微位移输出头(1)，壳体(12)，固定端盖(9)、前端盖(2)，弹簧(13)，及线圈抽头(11)，螺旋扁管(6)，入水管(8)和出水管(4)；本发明的水冷装置的成型方法为把金属圆管的一端插入芯轴(18)的定位孔(23)中，将滚压工具(20)安装在刀架上，调整车床的加工螺距与螺旋扁管(6)的螺距相等，启动车床，完成整个螺旋扁管的挤压成型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。