算法化

By taking use of self-adaptive searching algorithm, optimal parameters of Incomplete Beta Function can be acquired, thereby obtaining the corresponding optimal transform curve. In this paper, Incomplete Beta Function is applied in contrast enhancement of container cargo inspection image, and the advantages of this function are well illustrated by comparing the experimental results.

Tubbs将图像增强处理中几种常用的非线性变换函数，表示成了一个归一化的非完全Beta函数，通过自适应搜索算法可以确定Beta函数的最佳参数，从而确定了相应的最佳变换曲线，将该函数应用于集装箱检测图像的对比度增强，通过对实验结果的比较，说明了该变换函数的优越性。

In this method,the single index function is replaced with a variable index function set.

该方法用一个可变的指标函数集合代替了单一的指标函数，其程序流程与传统方法基本相同，只是初始化模块、算法模块以及一些预备工作有所不同。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

We begin by adding inductively defined types in an LF-like type theory.

基于这一考虑，TML的一致化算法融进了项推理过程。

The algorithm optimizes the initial profile position to address effectively the impact of the initial location of the evolution curve speed,by through point by point to the generation of energy function for the minimal value,to reduce the amount of computation,improve the speed of image segmentation.

该算法优化了初始轮廓位置，有效地解决了初始位置影响曲线演化速度问题，并通过逐点代入法来极小化能量函数，减少了计算量，提高了图像分割的速度。

The algorithm was suitable to path choice in smaller network or the initial vehicles distribution in large network.

改进的Dial算法可较好地适应中小型路网模拟以及大规模路网模拟过程中的初始化车辆分布过程。

Second, the integrity of the algorithm lies in the initializer handling method embedded in it.

其次，本文指针分析算法的完整性还体现在对变量初始化的处理上。

The experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm can be used in high quality and interactive visualization.

试验结果表明，所提出的算法可以应用于高质量的交互科学计算可视化。

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

Based on the proof of Fayyad and Irani, in this paper the improved approaches for discretization and the penalty term of continuous-valued attributes of C4.5 algorithm were extended.

基于Fayyad和Irani的证明，对C4.5算法在连续值属性离散化和连续值属性惩罚项等方面进行了改进。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新