算法

In order to decrease the measuring error of signal processing in laser Doppler velocimeter, frequency spectrum correction methods for lacer Doppler signal were proposed. Basic principles of energy centrobaric correction, ratio correction and phase difference correction were expounded. The three methods processing ideal sinusoidal signals was simulated with different signal frequencies, and so was the ratio method processing sinusoidal signals with different noises and signal to noise ratios.

在激光多普勒测速仪中，为了减小由信号处理算法带来的测量误差，提出运用频谱校正算法对多普勒信号的频谱进行校正，详细阐述了能量重心法、比值法和相位差法3种离散频谱校正算法的基本原理，运用这3种算法对理想正弦信号进行仿真，并运用比值法对信号施加不同频率和信噪比的噪音下的正弦信号和实测的多普勒信号进行仿真及实验研究。

For this purpose, the compactly supported radial basis function and the moving least squares approximation based ones are integrated into the aforementioned two global optimizers. As a result, two novel hybrid algorithms are introduced.

其次，为解决电磁场逆问题分析、计算中由于随机类优化算法需进行数以千计次电磁场的数值分析，以致计算时间和计算量难以满足工程分析实际要求的难题，本文将表面响应模型法引入电磁场逆问题的求解，研究了基于紧支径向基函数和基于移动最小二乘法的两种表面响应模型，并将其分别与改进的遗传算法和粒子群算法相结合，提出两种不同的混合快速全局优化算法。

An improved method, Tuple-BV algorithm, was put forward, which combined tuple space partition with the BV algorithm to reduce the length of bit vector and take advantage of parallel processing mechanism and hardware acceleration units in network processor.

针对BV算法位向量的问题，将Tuple空间分割思想与BV算法相结合缩短了位向量长度，充分利用网络处理器的并行处理机制和硬件加速单元，提出了一种适用于网络处理器的改进算法--Tuple-BV算法。

In the meantime, we got several achievements during the process:Firstly, a sequence encryption algorithm of real-time video in use of one dimension piece-wise linear chaotic map is carried out. This algorithm makes use of Inter' s SSE2 special dictates and makes nonlinear change of chaotic sequences.As a result, the algorithm not only encrypts faster, but also resists several cipher analysis methods. Secondly, this paper presents a block encryption algorithm of real-time video based on chaotic neural network which makes use of numerical transient chaotic neural network to produce chaotic sequences and uses these sequences to do encryption.

同时，在实现系统的过程中，取得了以下研究成果：(1)提出了一种利用一维的分段线性混沌映射来对实时视频进行序列加密的算法，该算法利用Inter的SSE2专用指令集来实现，并对产生的混沌序列进行了有效的非线性变换，从而使该算法不仅加密速度快，并且能有效的抗多种密码分析；(2)提出了一种利用混沌神经网络对实时视频进行分组加密的算法。

It can not only overcome the disadvantage of easily getting into the local extremum in the later evolution period,but also keep the rapidity of the previous period.

所提出的算法将粒子群优化算法和混沌算法相结合，既摆脱了算法搜索后期易陷入局部极值点的缺点，同时又保持了前期搜索的快速性。

A hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm based on the chaos search is proposed. It can not only overcome the disadvantage of easily getting into the local extremum in the later evolution period, but also keep the rapidity of the previous period.

所提出的算法将粒子群优化算法和混沌算法相结合，既摆脱了算法搜索后期易陷入局部极值点的缺点，同时又保持了前期搜索的快速性。

Based on the analysis of research achievements of combination algorithm on integer programming, the binary combination algorithm of 0-1 programming will be analyzed. The genetic binary combination algorithm and random binary combination algorithm will be presented which can be used to solve the running organization model of local trains in railway terminal.

在分析整数规划问题组合算法研究情况的基础上，对0—1规划的二进制组合算法进行了具体分析，并结合铁路枢纽小运转列车运行组织模型的实际情况，提出了求解0—1规划的遗传二进制组合算法和随机二进制组合算法。

I will introduce a method to solve this problem when data come from some common life distribution, such as Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution. In chapter 1, we introduce background of grouped data and how to analyze them with classical methods. In chapter 2, we introduce EM algorithm and show that the estimation of the parameters get through this algorithm is convergent under certain conditions. In chapter 3, we use EM algorithm to estimate parameters in Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution by grouped data and the simulation shows this method is available.

第一章首先介绍分组数据问题的背景以及如何利用经典的统计方法对分组数据进行分析，并指出分析过程中所遇到的困难；第二章将介绍一种处理不完全数据时的常用算法，EM算法，并说明利用这种算法所得到的估计具有良好的收敛性；第三章将利用EM算法对基于分组数据的威布尔分布和对数正态分布进行参数估计，并进行模拟表明此方法的可行性与有效性。

Based on the existed theory of mareoids and fuzzy matroids, this thesis studies the closed regular fuzzy matroid and its fundamental sequence, the fuzzy base and its algorithm of closed fuzzy matroids, the fuzzy circuit and its algorithm of closed fuzzy matroids and so on. The main contributions of this thesis are as follows: 1 The necessary and sufficient condition of closed regular fuzzy matroid and a property of its fuzzy dual matroid are found by studying some properties of closed regular fuzzy matroid. 2 By studying some properties of fuzzt bases of closed fuzzy matroid, the necessary and sufficient condition of judging fuzzy bases of closed fuzzy matroids and some corollaries are found. In the end, an algorithm of obtaining a fuzzy base is given. 3 By studying some properties of fuzzt circuits of closed fuzzy matroid, some necessary and sufficient conditions of using its fundamental sequence to express fuzzy circuits are found. An algorithm of obtaining a fuzzy circuit is given. 4 By studying the fundamental sequence of closed regular fuzzy matroid, some necessary and sufficient conditions of fundamental sequence of closed regular fuzzy matroid are found.

本文在现有拟阵和模糊拟阵理论的基础上，研究了闭正规模糊拟阵及其基本序列，闭模糊拟阵的模糊基及算法、模糊圈及算法等内容，现分述如下： 1研究了闭正规模糊拟阵的一些性质，得到了闭正规模糊拟阵的充要条件及其模糊对偶拟阵的一个性质； 2研究了闭模糊拟阵模糊基的性质，找到了闭模糊拟阵模糊基的充要条件和几个推论，最后还给出了求模糊基的算法； 3研究了闭模糊拟阵模糊圈的性质，找到了用基本序列来表达模糊圈的几个充要条件，并给出了求模糊圈的算法； 4研究了闭正规模糊拟阵的基本序列，找到了闭正规模糊拟阵的基本序列的几个充要条件。

Four sub-channels are used in the forward equalizer and the coefficients of the equalizer are adjusted by the error of constant modulus algorithm. The advantages of FSE and DFE are integrated. The ideal equalization can be obtained as long as the length of the equalizer equal to or bigger than that of the channel, and the algorithm has the characteristics of faster convergence and smaller mean square error.

该算法前馈滤波器采用4路子信道系统模型，用常数模误差函数对均衡器权系数进行调整，综合了分数间隔均衡器和判决反馈均衡器的优点，均衡器权长只要大于或等于信道长度就能完全均衡信道，该算法收敛速度比波特间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法与T/4分数间隔盲均衡算法(T/4FSE)快、均方误差比BSDFE与T/4FSE小，且计算量不变，有利于信息的实时恢复。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。