算法

The reason the default produced is analyzed and a new latest available unscheduled channel with smallest void algorithm is presented. The performance of the two algorithms is simulated. The results show that in LAUC-SV algorithm the effective window of the packet loss versus unit delay time of fiber delay lines is expanded significantly and the packet loss ratio is decreased about 100.5. The algorithm complexity of the LAUC-SV is only increased arithmetically with LAUC. Both the algorithms can not support delay reservation protocol effectively.

分析了产生此缺陷的原因并提出了一种LAUC算法的改进算法LAUC-SV算法，采用仿真的方法分析比较了两种算法的性能，结果表明LAUC-SV算法比LAUC算法的丢包率下降100.5，且LAUC-SV算法下的丢包率关于光纤延时线单元延时时间的工作窗口与传统LAUC相比大大展宽，而前者的算法复杂度与后者相比仅呈算术增长，但两算法均不能有效支持延时预约协议。

Chaikin algorithm is the simplest discrete curve modeling method.In thepaper planar Chaikin algorithm is generalized into sphere,and the practicability ofthe algorithm as well as the continuous differentiable property of the generatingcurve is proved.It is shown that the curve generated by Chaikin algorithm is apiecewise spherical Bezier curve of second kind of order two.Furthermore,generalspherical corner-cutting algorithms are discussed,and it is pointed out that thecurve generated through corner-cutting has"Spherical Variation DiminishingProperty".3Curve interpolation method restricted on a smooth surface based ontransformation.

Chaikin算法是最简单的离散曲线造型方法，文中将Chaikin算法推广到球面，证明了算法的可行性和生成曲线的连续可微性，指出球面Chaikin算法得到的曲线是分段的二次第二类球面Bezier曲线，并给出了用球面Chaikin算法构造球面插值曲线的算法；进一步，文中讨论了一般的球面割角算法，指出由球面割角算法得到的曲线具有"球面变差缩减性质"。3基于变换的约束在光滑曲面上的曲线插值方法。

Based on the energy sensing, there are cooperative spectrum detection algorithms such as AND model, OR model, counting model, double threshold model, likelihood ratio model, linear cooperation model, and Distributed Wireless Communications System model.

基于能量检测，协作频谱检测的算法主要有：与算法、或算法、计数算法、分区算法、似然比算法、线性加权算法和分布式无线通信系统算法。

Based on forecasting model, five algorithms are presented, that is, 1 algorithm for free motion of the plant when the analytical solution is available, 2 numerical differentiation algorithm, 3 improved numerical differentiation algorithm, 4 sensitivity matrix algorithm and 5 reference integral curve method.

推导了具有预测模型的算法的形成过程，指出了这种算法的物理实质，给出了基于预测模型算法的五种具体算法：1、系统自由运动有解析解时的算法；2、数值微分算法；3、改进的数值微分算法；4、灵敏度矩阵算法；5、基准积分曲线方法。

Related algorithm\' s new application and algorithm\' s improvement andproof proposed include:Dijkstra algorithm,Intersect-Bellman-Ford *algorithm,n regular random graph,multi-dimensional scaling,FastmapAlgorithm,QoS algorithm,multi-view Expectation Maximization algorithmbased on Gaussian distribution hybrid model and so on.

具体涉及的算法新型应用或者算法改进涵盖了Dijkstra算法、IBF*(Intersect-Bellman-Ford)*算法、N正则随机图、多维定标算法、FastMap算法、QoS算法和多视图EM聚类算法等。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

The arithmetic of the subtraction is based on the serial arithmetic. It can entirely enumerate every pair of subtrahend on a bit, and it also calculates two possible loaning carry values on each bit. So the subtraction can be operated through automatic selection, and complete collateral subtraction and carry operation. The method of single division is same to it. With the stenography of shifengshou we can solve the complex division. We put the formula and the technique into the DNA model to get the result. The methods all make the step decrease and change the conventional arithmetic.

减法的DNA 算法理论主要是来源于串行思路中的算法，它是将每一位上的两个减数对的所有可能进行全列举，同时考虑每一位上的两种借位信息，使得运算进行自动选择，一步即可得到最终结果的算法；除法中一位数除多位数的算法还是从我们平时所进行的串行运算中得到启发而设计的算法；而除法的多位计算思路则来源于史丰收速算法，将算法中的口诀及技巧应用到DNA 链当中，使得传统中的代数运算能够并行的得到最终的结果，这三种算法的设计都使得计算步骤减少，从根本上改变了算法的运算机制。

Due to existing signal processing technology's shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high-precise signal processing technology:firstly,to get power spectrum with Hanning windowed Welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency;secondly, to apply zooming analysis via Goertzel algorithm;at last,to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm.

针对存在的缺点，本文提出了一种应用于激光多普勒测速的高精度信号处理技术，即首先利用加Hanning窗的Welch修正周期图算法得到信号功率谱，搜索其谱峰值频率，接着利用Goertzel频谱细化算法对搜索的谱峰进行细化分析，再引入能量重心频谱校正算法对细化后的谱峰进行校正分析，从而将离散频谱分析算法、频谱细化算法和频谱校正算法三者有机结合起来，充分发挥各自的优点：通过加Hanning窗的Welch修正周期图算法快速得到功率谱及峰值频率，通过Goertzel算法获得分析频带的高分辨率频谱，然后通过能量重心校正算法对细化后的频谱进行高精度校正，这样不仅保证了算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。

2Based on the nonlinear theory, we found the reservoir seismic nonlinearprediction and evaluation method technology, it is constituted by three nonlinearmethods and the technologys of the fracture prediction, the seismic inversion and thereservoir synthesis prediction evaluation: The seismic nonlinear prediction ofreservoir fracture is one new method which is composed with the phase spacereconstruction, the nonlinear parameters pick-up technology and the syntheticprediction evaluation method. The reservoir seismic high resolution nonlinearinversion is a new seismic inversion way which the BP algorithm is embeded in theauto-adapted genetic algorithms interior to have the predominances of neural networktechnology and genetic algorithms, it adopts the new embedded GA-BP mixalgorithms and the nonlinear mapping technology, and realizes the inversionautomatically, obtains the high resolution seismic inversion profile. The reservoirseismic nonlinear synthesis prediction and evaluation is a new method which iscombined organically of genetic algorithms and adaptive neural fuzzy inferencesystem, it will optimize the new seismic attribute space which are processed to take the input, uses the new adaptive mix algorithm which GDand LSE(least-square estimation) mix algorithms of ANFIS network insert to the GAinterior and taboo search algorithms is added to the intercrossed operation place,the simulation of the evaluation parameters is used quantitative evaluation guide lineto the reservoir quality and oil-gas distribution.

2基于非线性理论，创建了储层地震非线性预测与评价方法技术，它是由裂缝预测、地震反演和储层综合预测与评价等三大非线性方法与技术组成：储层裂缝地震非线性预测是由相空间重建、非线性参数提取与预测技术及综合评价方法组成的一种新型裂缝预测方法；储层地震高分辨率非线性反演是将BP算法嵌入自适应遗传算法内部所构成的集遗传算法和神经网络技术优势于一体的新的地震反演方法，它采用嵌入式新的混合算法及非线性映射技术，自动实现反演，获得高分辨率地震反演剖面；储层地震非线性综合预测与评价是由遗传算法与自适应神经网络—模糊推理系统有机地相结合而产生的储层预测与评价的新方法，它将优化处理所形成的新地震属性参数空间作为输入，采用将ANFIS网络中的混合算法嵌入到GA算法内部与禁忌搜索算法加在交叉操作处产生新的自适应混合算法，将综合评价参数作为储层品质和含油气性的定量评价指标。

The method of obtaining time delay parameters with the reverse access channel is discussed. The modified algorithms of classic correlation methods of TOA estimation are proposed. Noncoherently combining algorithm and group coherent combining algorithm are given. They decrease the computational complexity and are more suitable for implementations in practical systems. The leading edge detection algorithm is proposed to mitigate the effect of multipath in TOA estimation. Then the secondary search method is proposed, it can solve the matching issue of PN code in CDMA systems. The location algorithms based on LS are discussed; include circular trilateration with LS, hyperbolic trilateration with reference differencing, hyperbolic trilateration with sequential differencing and circular trilateration with TOA differences. The design and implementation of wireless location system based on TOA/TDOA in CDMA2000 systems are given. The location process is discussed, and the hardware and software implementation of TOA estimation are given. Finally, the wireless location system which uses TOA estimation and LS location algorithms above is tested in the real environment.

文中讨论了采用CDMA2000反向链路中的接入信道来获取时延的方法和过程；对TOA估计的传统的相关法进行了改进，提出了非相干合并相关法和分组合并相关法，减少了基于相关的时延估计算法的运算量，提高了算法的实用性，对算法进行了仿真和性能分析；采用边缘检测技术有效减少了TOA参数估计中的多径干扰，提高了时延参数估计的准确度；提出了一种TOA估计的二次搜索法，解决了多个定位测量单元同时进行TOA估计的PN码匹配问题，进一步了提高TOA估计的精度；在采用时延值的定位算法中引入了基于LS的圆周法、基于参考差的双曲线法、基于相邻差的双曲线法和基于TDOA的圆周法，讨论了各算法的应用条件，进行了算法性能的仿真分析；给出了CDMA2000系统中的TOA/TDOA的无线定位的系统方案和实现流程，并对TOA值估计算法进行了软硬件实现，还对采用TOA估计算法、LS定位算法和定位系统设计方案实现的定位系统的进行了现场定位性能测试。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。