算术平均

The signal test table is established where the Labview signal collection system collects the concrete exit pressure signals, the piston displacement signals of concrete cylinder and the main hydraulic signals. The real measured signals are processed through arithmetic equilibrant filter of the data signal processing method. The pumping efficiency and relative error of real time output are measured by two output calculation methods.

搭建了实测信号试验台，通过Labview信号采集系统现场采集混凝土出口压力信号、混凝土缸活塞位移信号和主液油信号，采用算术平均滤波法的数字信号处理方法对实测信号进行处理，通过两种排量计算方案检测泵车实时排量的泵送效率和相对误差。

At first, the characteristics of probability distribution and frequency spectrum of noise inside measuring signal of feedback elements are discussed. Statistic filter method is come up with for noise signal of being Gauss distribution. It is analyzed reason that statistic filter method is superior to arithmetic average filter method.

分析了反馈元件测量信号中噪声的概率分布特性和频谱特性，对呈正态分布的噪声信号提出了统计滤波法，分析了该滤波法优于算术平均滤波法的原因。

To price the continuously sampled arithmetic average Asian option, an implicit upwind difference scheme is constructed based on the final boundary value problem of partial differential equation, which is satifiable to the option pricing problem. Then the unique existence and unconditional stability of the difference solution are demonstrated and the error estimate is given under the discrete L2 norm.

研究连续取样的算术平均亚式期权定价问题的差分方法，根据问题所满足的偏微分方程终边值问题，构造出一种隐式的迎风差分格式，论证了差分解的惟一存在性和绝对稳定性，并给出差分解在离散L2范数下的误差估计。

The experimental results indicate that prime root-mean-square deviation measured by this method is almost linear with the arithmetical mean deviation of the surface-samples.

实验结果表明，应用本测量方法得到的轮廓均方根偏差最佳估计值σp与表面样品给定的轮廓算术平均偏差Ra成很好的线性关系。

It was supposed that the dynamic moving process of the stock price and the return was driven by Geometry Brownian Motion and the lognormal distribution respectively. Takinginto account the riskneutral environment, we got a closedform analytical formula for deferred arithmetic asian options by the method of Taylor expansion of the stochastic integral formula within the terminal payoff. Furthermore, with the series definition of the definite integral, we transferred the continuous problem into a discrete one which is simpleenough to figure out. Meanwhile we tested the accuracy of the formula with the Monte Carlo simulation as a benchmark and the result shows that the formula can be utilized to price the related financial derivatives.

在标的价格服从几何布朗运动、收益服从对数正态分布的前提下，通过风险中性定价原理，对到期损益中的随机积分进行任意次Taylor近似，并由级数定义将此连续问题离散化，给出了延期算术平均亚式期权封闭形式的解析定价公式，并与Monte Carlo模拟得到的价格作为标尺对得到的公式进行精确性检验，结果表明，所得公式可以应用到金融实务中对此类衍生品定价中。

Price indices of investment in fixed assets are calculated as the weighted arithmetic mean of the price indices of the three components of investment in fixed assets.

编制固定资产投资价格指数应首先分别编制上述三部分投资的价格指数，然后采用加权算术平均法求出固定资产投资价格总指数。

The present paper will calculate the development speed of railway transportation for goods, by introducing index theory and making a literature review of arithmetic weighted mean index and stochastic approach.

本文引入指数理论，通过加权算术平均指数和随机指数编制方法的理论阐述与比较，最后应用随机指数化方法对江西省铁路货运生产发展速度进行试算。

The Jaccard coefficient was worked out by using NTSYS-pc software, and a cluster dendrogram of different samples was established based on unweighed pair-group method with arithmetic mean.

采用NTSYS-pc软件计算瓜蒌各农家品种间的Jaccard遗传相似系数，按非加权配对算术平均法建立各品种间的聚类图。

The Jaccard coefficient was worked out by using NTSYS-pc software, and a cluster dendrogram of different samples was established based on unweighed pair-group method with arithmetic mean.

采用NTSYS-pc软件计算瓜萎各农家品种间的Jaccard遗传相似系数，按非加权配对算术平均法建立各品种间的聚类图。

Unweighted indices are simple arithmetic or geometric averages.

不加权的指数指简单算术平均或几何平均数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。