算子方程

The main subjects of the volume include:- spectral analysis of periodic differential operators and delay equations, stabilizing controllers, Fourier multipliers;- multivariable operator theory, model theory, commutant lifting theorems, coisometric realizations;- Hankel operators and forms;- operator algebras;- the Bellman function approach in singular integrals and harmonic analysis, singular integral operators and integral representations;- approximation in holomorphic spaces.

卷包括：主要课程-定期微分算子和延迟方程谱分析，稳定控制器，傅立叶乘数；-多变量算子理论，模型论，换位解除定理，coisometric变现；- Hankel算子和形式；-算子代数；-在奇异积分和谐波分析，奇异积分算子和积分表示贝尔曼函数方法；-在全纯空间近似。

Firstly, we combine the theories of monotone operator and maximal monotone operator's Yosida approaching with domain method to prove the solution's existence of single input-output equation in R n in the similar economical backgrounds in present articles and then gain the solution's continuity by exterior approaching method,at last we give the responding economical meaning about the solution's existence and continuity.

就R n空间中消耗为单调单值型的投入产出方程，在现有文献类似的经济背景之下，利用单调算子的理论以及极大单调算子的Yosida逼近结合邻域逼近法给出了投入产出方程的解的存在性的证明，然后利用外部逼近法结合方程截断技巧证明了投入产出方程的解的连续性，最后给出了相对应于存在性和连续性的经济解释。

Secondly, we combine the theories of monotone operator and maximal monotone operator's Yosida approaching with domain method to prove the solution's existence of set-valued input-output equation in R n in the similar economical backgrounds in present articles too and then gain the solution's continuity by interior approaching method,at last we give the responding economical meaning about the solution's existence and continuity.

对于R n空间中消耗为单调集值型的投入产出方程，也在现有文献类似的经济背景之下，利用单调算子的理论以及极大单调算子的Yosida逼近结合邻域逼近法给出了投入产出方程的解的存在性的证明，接着利用内部逼近法结合方程截断技巧对投入产出方程的解的连续性给予了证明，然后顺便简单的介绍了运用外部逼近法来得到方程的解的连续性的思路，最后也给出了相对应于存在性和连续性的经济意义。

The controller makes the closed-loop systems internally stable and minimizes the H2 norm of the transfer matrix Tzw from w to z. Two Riccati formulae based on 8 operator is deduced. The H2 problems for continuous time systems, Z operator models and 8 operator models are investigated respectively.The guaranteed cost control problem of robust stabilization and robust performance for uncertain systems which is described by 8 operator is discussed in this paper.

采用Riccati方程处理方法讨论了基于Delta算子描述下的离散系统存在输出反馈控制器的问题，得到了两个基于Delta算子的Riccati方程，设计了Delta域的输出反馈控制器，使得闭环系统内稳定，且满足从w到z的传递矩阵T_的H_2范数最小，设计了基于Delta算子描述下的离散系统的最优控制器，并与S域和Z域的H_2控制器进行了比较。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

In this dissertation, we construct the Bariev model with nine kinds of boundary fields by the matrices K_± defining the boundaries. And then the Lax operator is given in the form ofmatrix, as well as the basic quantities, e.g., the R -matrix, the monodromy matrices and the transfer matrices are defined. By using the expression of the local Lax operator of the model,the action of the monodromy matrices T, T~(-1), U_ on the pseudo-vacuum state is given outin detail. Furthermore, the main fundamental commutation relations are obtained through the reflection equations, the recursive n-particle state as well as the one-particle exact solution is given and the Bethe ansatz equations are found accordingly. Finally, we list the nesting boundary K matrices, which play a crucial role for obtaining the n-particle solution and finding the Bethe ansatz equations, the eigenvalues of the transfer matrices and the energy spectrum of the system by means of the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz method.

在这篇文章中，我们利用边界K_±矩阵构造出了具有九种边界场的Bariev模型，同时给出了该模型L算子的具体矩阵表示形式，并定义了R矩阵，monodromy矩阵以及转移矩阵；接着利用L算子的矩阵形式，给出了其对应monodromy矩阵T、逆矩阵T~(-1)作用到真空态上的值，并利用Yang-Baxter关系及反射方程得到了双行monodromy矩阵U作用到真空态上的值；然后利用反射方程通过复杂的计算得到了一系列重要的基本对易关系式，并给出了模型的递推的多粒子波函数、单粒子解及Bethe ansat方程；最后给出了模型的嵌套的边界K矩阵的具体形式，从而为运用嵌套Bethe ansatz方法求解该模型的多粒子解、Bethe ansatz方程以及系统的能谱打下了很好的基础。

Research on development methods and application of CAD system of prac tical sheet metal expansion ;2. A frame expansion method of operator is used to the phase shift operator of split-step Fourier propagator.

针对裂步Fourier传播算子在速度强横向变化介质中的不足，将算子的框架展开方法应用于Fourier传播算子中的相移算子，提出了一种波场传播的局部裂步Fourier传播算子，并把它应用于波动方程叠前深度偏移成像。

Our conclusion is : For general transport equation and some special transport equations (slab geometry, spherical symmetry, pillar symmetry) we can evaluate some relevant physical quantities and geometrical properties from the exiting photon flux. The method we will use is to transform the transport equation into integral equation by integrating it along its characteristics, then we prove the nonlinear operator K is monotone and continuous with respect to its arguments and obtain the existence of K~-1. Consequently, we can evaluate some relevant physical quantities and geometrical property of the medium.

我们得到的结论是：无论对于一般的迁移方程，还是当介质具有某种对称性时(板对称、球对称、柱对称)的迁移方程，我们都可以根据泄漏的光子流估计介质各种相关物理量和几何特性，所用方法都是将迁移方程通过沿特征线积分转化为积分方程的形式，然后证明非线性算子K关于自变量的单调性和连续性，从而得到逆算子K~(-1)存在，进而达到估计介质各种相关物理量和几何特性的目的。

InSection 2,we give several sufficient conditions for the existence of one solution,multiplesolutions and infinitely many solutions of the Sturm-Liouville bvps via the generalizedpolar coordinates.Then in Section 3,the existence of positive solutions are proved undersuperlinearity,sublinearity and many other conditions by a fixed point theorem in cones.Our results have generalized those in many articles.A detailed discussion of periodic solu-tions of a kind of functional differential equations with high-order Laplacian-like operatorcan be found in Section 4 and this subject has not been studied before.

在第二节，我们定义了一种新的坐标变换-广义极坐标，并利用它讨论了p-Laplacian算子和Laplacian-型算子的Sturm-Liouville边值问题，分别得到了存在一个解、多个解、无穷多个解的多个充分条件；第三节研究p-Laplacian算子的Sturm-Liouville边值问题正解的存在性与多重性，采用的是锥上的不动点定理，全面推广了这一方面已有的结果；对目前研究较少的高维Laplacian-型算子及带有Laplacian-型算子的泛函微分方程的周期解问题，我们在第四节做了一些研究，这也是拓扑方法的一个应用。

The 1D wave equation inverse scattering problem includes many proce- dures such as time-depth conversion,Z transform,1D spectral fac- torization,reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient,et...

三维波动方程逆散射的关键环节可类比于一维波动方程反问题，一维波动方程逆散射中的时深转换、Z变换、一维谱分解和反射与透射系数等环节，在多维波动方程逆散射或速度横向变化介质逆散射的研究中，被替换为射线坐标系、单程波算子、基于Witt积的多维谱分解和反射与透射算子的平面波响应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。