算出

Thus, according to Helmholtz, the line of development of science is determined and follows strictly a fixed course

一旦把一切自然现象都化成简单的力，而且证明出自然现象只能这样来加以简化，那么科学的任务便算终结了。

A Prove that d/dx is a linear operator on V. b You can put a coordinate system on V by mapping p to p(0, p(1), p(2).(Please imagine that flipped 90 degrees so it is a column.) Find the matrix that represents d/dx in this coordinate system.

1证明d/dx是V上的线性算子；2你可以将p映射到p(0， p(1)， p(2)，从而给V加上坐标系（想象将其翻转90°，形成柱体），找出在此坐标系中代表d/dx的矩阵。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。