算出

The voltage drops on two terminals and the total self-impedances of the feeder remain unvaried before and after using the T-BVDM.

文中给出了一些算例，并与严格潮流计算方法进行了比较，结果表明提出的简化方法的近似精度高，并且在应用到基于遗传算法和模拟退火算法等随机优化算法的配电网络重构时，可大大提高潮流计算效率。

The first conclusion infers the sufficient condition with the aid of thealgebra Riccati equation solution and the semi-group theory nature which the systemmay optimize;Next discussed when the system operator characteristic vector forms theRiesz base,causes control function concrete mathematical expression which its systemmay optimize;Finally summarized the system to be possible to optimize the researchnewest conclusion and the research forecast.

第一个结论借助代数Riccati方程的解及半群理论性质推导出系统可最优化；其次讨论了系统算子的特征向量形成Riesz基时，使其系统可最优化的控制函数的具体数学表达式；最后总结了系统可最优化研究的最新结论和研究展望。

In the sense of Von Karman large displacement, the governing equation of nonlinear dynamic response of the clamped circular plates under impact of a mass is established by using the virtual displacement principle and Galerkin's method in this paper. The effect of coupling between the impact load and the displacement of. the circular plates is considered. The governing equation is solved by applying the time increment method and the singular perturbation theory, and the asymptotic solutions of nonlinear dyna...

本文在Von Kármán大位移的意义上，利用虚位移原理伽辽金方法建立了圆板在物体撞击下的非线性动力响应的控制微分方程，在研究响应问题时，考虑了冲击载荷与圆板位移响应之间的耦合影响，文中使用时间增量法和奇异摄动理论求解问题的控制方程，获得了固支圆板非线性动力响应的近似解，并且求解了具体算例，绘出了圆板位移、应力响应曲线以及冲击力随时间的变化曲线。

Furthermore,we investigate various system performance measures,such as average number of down machines in the system and waiting for repair,average numb...

最后给出了几种特殊情形下的数值算例，并从性能指标入手比较了单阈值r修理策略和两水平修理策略的差异。

The solutions were found to be good agrees with experimental results. The transfer characteristic of air dry/wet bulb temperature and spraying water temperature were discussed. The LMTD method based on this mathematical model is applicable to design and verify for the plate wet air cooler. The ratio of the wet bulb heat transfer coefficient to the heat transfer coefficient under air-cooled conditions was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The relative errors of the ratio between theoretical and experimental valves are small than 7 percent.

分别得到了平行流型式微分方程组的解析解与交叉流型式的近似解析解，实验验证了该解析解具有较高的计算精度；探讨了空气干湿球温度与喷淋水温的迁移特性；分析得到基于湿球温度迁移模型的对数平均温差法在湿式空冷器的设计与校核计算中是适用的，给出了空气湿球换热系数与空冷时空气对流换热系数比值的理论与实验确定方法，比值系数理论值与实验值比较最大相对误差小于7％。

In case of simple background, we use image difference for motion region detection, and then adopt the original Chan-Vese model for face contour detection and tracking, while in case of complex background, we use Wronskian change detector for motion region detection, and then adopt the modified Chan-Vese model for face contour detection and tracking.

对于简单背景情况，首先利用图像差分进行运动区域检测，然后在运动区域内采用Chan-Vese模型检测人脸轮廓，并根据其定位结果计算下一帧中新的运动区域和提取人脸轮廓；对于背景复杂的情况，则用朗斯基变化检测算子来首先检测出运动区域，然后在运动区域内采用改进的Chan-Vese模型检测人脸轮廓，并根据其定位结果计算下一帧中新的运动区域和提取人脸轮廓。

In accordance with the functions of analytical solution and numerical solution for solving algebraical equation group,a design approach was introduced to conduct the pole placement of PI and PID controllers for first and second order controlled models using the symbolic operation.

利用符号运算，针对代数方程组求解的解析解功能和数值解功能，提出了1种对1阶被控对象和2阶被控对象模型进行PI控制器和PID控制器极点配置的设计方法，给出了相应控制器结构参数的解析解，并在算例中进行了数值仿真验证。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Through calculating by computer and comparing with the former results, it is proved that the quasiphysical and anthropopathic algorithm is effective to the research for Protein 3D-Structure.

根据蛋白质三维连续数学模型的建立和求解的思想，给出了具体的拟人拟物算法，用计算机进行实算，并和前人的研究结果进行比较，最后证实该拟人拟物算法对蛋白质三维结构的研究是有效的。

This does not calculate strangely, but also has notscreened saw its box office feedback, ejects 200000000 to beginshooting third "Unknown Waters", then reality astonishedly toextremely.

这还不算稀奇，还未上映看到其票房反馈，就又抛出两亿开拍第三部《未知水域》，则着实令人惊异至极。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。