简化法

Therefore scientists have been engaged in research on approximate solutions of the partial differential equations,e.g.,the difference methods,the methods of characteristic curve and MWR method etc.,i.e., by using approx...

因此不少研究分布参数系统的科学工作者对这方程式近似方法进行了大量的研究，如差分法，特性曲线法和MWR法等；或者把分布参数系统近似成集中参数系统，或者把高价方程简化为低阶方程等。

Model of water supply networks dynamic simulation is finished through analysis of parameter simulation and characteristic of big city.

深入分析了供水管网动态模型校核方法和影响模型精度的各种影响因素，探讨了简化模型校核过程的原则和方法，在深入剖析灵敏度分析法、解析法和解非线性方程组法等校核方法优缺点的基础上，提出了"最优化方法"作为供水管网系统动态模拟模型校核的基本方法，并以天津市供水管网170个实测点的实测数据对模型进行了校核，使模型达到了预定的精度要求，同时也证实了模型校核方法的适用性。

For some shortcomings of unknown quantity numbers in finite element method, QR-method establishes a transformed relationship between a unit node displacement vector and the entire framework of spline node displacement vector,making the structure of the total stiffness matrix, damping matrix, mass matrix directly superimposed in no need of finite element method in the first expansion after the superposition process. So the method greatly simplifies the calculation process and improves computing speed.

针对有限单元法中未知量数目很多的缺点，QR法建立起单元结点位移向量与整个框架样条结点位移向量的转化关系，使得结构总刚度矩阵、阻尼矩阵、质量矩阵可以直接叠加，不需要有限单元法中先扩张后叠加的手续，大大简化了计算过程，提高计算速度。

Firstly, from Gauss' equations and relative motion equations, the relation of control impulse and relative motion was expressed as analysis formulas and simplified based on the near circular condition. By deeply analyzing the mechanism of impulses in each directions (radial, in-track and cross-track directions) effect on relative motion respectively, two maneuvers to establish formation flying are provided: one is to utilize the impulses in radial and cross-track directions, the other is to utilize the impulses in along-track and cross-track directions. Both of the two methods can establish satellite formation flying of any configuration. The method with impulses irradial and cross-track directions needs only 3 impulses, while the method with impulses in along-back and cross-track directions needs 4 impulses. Lastly, by an example of establishing a space-circle formation flying, two maneuvers were compared with each other in the amount of impulses and fuel consuming estimation.

首先由高斯型拉格朗日轨道摄动运动方程得到轨道坐标系中控制冲量与轨道根数偏差的关系，基于近圆轨道的条件简化并带入相对运动方程，得到控制冲量与相对运动的关系表达式；通过深入分析各个方向（径向、沿迹向与轨道面法向）的控制冲量对相对运动的影响，给出了分别用径向与轨道面法向控制冲量组合和沿迹向与轨道面法向控制冲量组合实现编队捕获的两种控制策略；最后给出了一个空间圆编队捕获实例，并从燃料消耗、施加冲量次数及捕获时间等角度对比研究了两种控制策略的特点。

The discrete velocity ordinate method in the kinetic theory of gases is developed and applied to discretize the correspo

借助非定常时间分裂法和无波动无自由参数的NND耗散格式，建立直接求解微观分子速度分布函数的有限差分数值格式；研究并发展可用于离散速度坐标点选取和离散速度空间宏观取矩的高斯─埃尔米特无穷积分方法、等均间隔的牛顿─柯斯复合积分法、以勒让德多项式的根为积分结点的高斯─勒让德数值积分法，并应用于不同马赫数绕流模拟；通过对不同流域一维激波管问题、二维圆柱绕流问题和三维球体绕流的计算研究，并将计算结果与其他途径得到的研究结果诸如DSMC模拟值、N-S解及有关实验数据进行比较分析，创建了一套能有效模拟稀薄流到连续流不同流域气体流动问题简化的统一数值算法研究框架

Methods Rapid phenol-chloroform method, salting out method and potassium iodide method were used to extract genomic DNA from human blood.

选用快速氯仿－异戊醇法、简化盐析法、改良碘化钾法直接从全血中提取基因组DNA。

It has been shown that the calculation resultS Of the two methods,the simplified integral and quadratic interpolation methods used in 1 D modelling of CSAMT(Controlled Source Audio frequency Magnetotellurics )method differs from each other significantly.

研究发现，两种目前比较常用的可控源音频磁大地电流法的正演计算方法，即简化积分法和二次插值法之间计算结果差异较大。

The simplification of the flange joint is verified by the test and a simple and reasonable approach to one dimension modeling for the muffler with complex topology structure is provided.

本文建立了基于梁单元的排气系统一维数值模型，给出了排气组件的建模方法，特别对法兰接头的简化进行了实验验证，对具有复杂拓扑结构的消声器的一维简化提供了简单实用的建模方法。

And then the vertices on the perimeters of the merged face are deleted to further simplify the original meshes model.

然后利用顶点删除法实现超面区域边界的简化，进一步加大原网格模型的简化程度。

According to Bergen, the left/right split simplified both tool and part construction:"The lengthwise split puts the bond joint at the middle of the windshield, which is not great, but integrates the vertical stabilizer into the skin molds, which simplified tooling."

据Bergen先生报道，左右分开加工法简化了生产装置及零部件的结构：&纵向分割法使接头位于挡风玻璃的中间部位。尽管挡风玻璃不是很大，但却能够将垂直尾翼与机身外壳结合为一体，这样一来就简化了生产装置。&

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。