简化型

The fatigue reliability analysis for the 16V240ZJB diesel engine crankshaft inserving DF4B internal-combustion locomotive were carried out in thisdissertation.Firstly,according to the fatigue loads of the crankshaft,the bendstress and torsion stress at danger zone in rated operation modes werecalculated respectively.The stress randomicity of the crankshaft was analyzedrelating operation modes of acceptance,and the probability distribution ofstresses were obtained with statistical analysis.

运用本文所提出的疲劳可靠性分析模型(干涉模型-Miner准则综合法及弯扭复合模型)和经分析简化得到的材料p-S-N曲线和p-Sa-Sm-N曲面，分别按一维、二维疲劳应力及弯扭复合应力三种情况对东风4B型内燃机车16V240ZJB柴油机曲轴进行了疲劳可靠性分析。

Moreover, it was successfully linked with lactobionic acid through amine groups on the surface of particles, and used to recognize living liver cells successfully.(3) In order to simplify the proceeding of preparation of silica-coated qdots, a novel one-pot method using 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane as a capping molecule was proposed for the first time. Furthermore, amine and phosphonate groups were also modified on the surface of silica-coated qdots simultaneously. This was the first time the synthesis and the surface modification of qdots were performed in the same system.

3在前一部分工作的基础上，进一步简化量子点的合成与包壳步骤，以MPS为稳定剂，制备了硅壳包被的CdTe量子点，并在硅壳外同步修饰氨基及磷酸基团，首次成功实现了量子点的合成与表面的功能化修饰在同一体系中进行，从而制得了水溶性的、表面带有氨基和磷酸基团的硅壳型CdTe量子点。

The effects of mass ratio on dynamic Characteristics were investigated by solving the dynamic equation of the model. The approximate formula of seismic response were deduced based on Energy Conservation Law.

通过求解简化模型的动力方程，分析了质量比对连续梁桥纵桥向的动力特性的影响，并用能量法推导了低阶振型地震反应的近似公式。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

We study the properties of BR0-algebra and the total complication triple I method on complete BR0-algebra, and we apply the results to R0-Unite interval W. Not only we have simplified the proof of the results of R0-type triple I method on R0-Unite interval W, but also we make the proof to combine with the formal deductive system for fuzzy propositional calculus. This work also explains that the R0-type triple I method is a matching fuzzy inference with B?

研究了基础BR0-代数的性质和基于完备基础BR0-代数的全蕴涵三I算法，对—般蕴涵算子给出了三I算法解存在的—个充分条件，并将结果应用于R0-单位区间W，不但极大的简化了R0-单位区间W的R0-型α-三I算法结果的证明，而且使其证明过程与相应的模糊命题演算系统结合起来，说明了R0-型三I算法是与B？

Japan＇ the mathematical model of thick control AGC are applied greatly in our country, and the feasibility and the merit of DAGC replacing with AGC are analysed, set - up system parameter are simlified, Because DAGC doesn＇ t affect with precontrol and monitor system in advance.

日本测厚计型AGC数学模型在我国引进较多，分析了DAGC代替测厚计型AGC的可行性和优点；简化了系统参数设定；由于DAGC与预控、监控系统无相互影响，所以不存在钢种变化而需要优化系统参数的问题。

On the basis of a simplified assumption that the target loci are introgressed and the genetic background are independent,the probability of selecting individuals with desired genotypes in each generation is approximately estimated combining analytical approach and simulation according to the graphic genotypes of backcrossing parents.The minimal sample size required to obtain at least one desired individual with a given probability is estimated.

在假定所需转移的目标基因座与遗传背景之间为相互独立的简化假设下，可以通过将解析方法与基于回交亲本图示基因型的模拟方法相结合，近似地估计出在每一世代中选到所需基因型的概率，进而估算出在一定概率水平下至少获得一个符合要求的个体所需的最小样本容量。

It is generally believed that these muscles are used mainly to control the curvature of the fingers, so that FFP uses only the muscles in the arms to move the fingers and the lumbricals simply hold the fingers in position, thus simplifying the movement and allowing for greater control and speed for FFP.

但从常识来说，肌肉主要用于控制手指屈曲的幅度，所以直指型只用一手心肌来弹奏，而另手背肌只用于伸张手指。这简化了动作并容许直指型对速度有更好的控制。

ChapterⅢ,system model of chapter II was simplified as the free vibrationmodel of the system to solve the inherent vibration frequency and vibration mode.The inherent vibration modes are divided into three categories:torsional vibrationmode of central component,translational and torsion pendulum vibration mode of thecenter component and planetary gear vibration mode.

第三章对第二章建立的系统模型简化为自由振动模型，求解了系统的固有振动频率及振型，将各工况下的固有振型分为三类：中心构件扭转振动模式、中心构件平移扭摆振动模式和行星轮振动模式。

The results show that perfect anatase nanocrystalline TiO2 can be obtained by SGRTSE method and the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 can be improved by doping and surface treatment. In the experimental system, the addings of proper salts are beneficial to the photocatalytic degradation of DBSNa. The pH value of solution, adding amount of TiO2, flow rate of air, and initial concentration are the main influence factors for the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, and the apparent reaction order is pseudo-first-order, which could be described by Langmuir- Hinshelwood equation.

结果表明：sol-gel法结合室温溶剂蒸发诱导可制备出晶型良好的锐钛型纳米TiO_2；过渡元素和稀土元素杂原子掺杂，贵金属掺杂和表面酸化处理是有效提高TiO_2光催化活性的途径；试验体系中，在DBSNa的降解过程中加入适量的盐，可以大大加速降解效果；光催化降解水中有机物，溶液pH值，TiO_2投加量，曝气速率，被降解物起始浓度等是影响降解效果的重要因素；对起始浓度较低的有机物光催化降解过程可利用简化的Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学方程进行描述，反应级数为拟一级。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。