简便的

The principle of superposition is an important nature of linear system, its application is extensive in physics.

迭加原理是线性系统具有的一个重要性质，在物理学中有着广泛的应用，为人们在许多领域的研究提供了简便的方法，但它不是普遍成立的原理。

The effective heat-transfer temperature difference of every effect of multi-effect evaporation subsystem and the preheat temperature rise Δt_(p,j of every level of multi-level preheat subsystem of the design model were distributed by equal heating area, equal heat-transfer temperature difference, and free proration methods.

设计型模型对多效蒸发子系统各效有效传热温差Δt_i的分配和多级预热子系统各级预热温升Δt_的分配分别采用等面积法、等温差法、自由配比法等进行分配并采用矩阵法结合迭代法进行设计模拟计算，其中自由配比法巧妙地将具有复杂约束条件的决策变量Δt_i和Δt_转化为取值0～1的中间决策变量τ_i、τ_，为Δt_i和Δt_的自由搜索进而为优化设计提供了一个简便的方法；在常规设计模拟计算的基础上，建立了复杂多效蒸发系统优化设计模型，该模型以系统年总费用最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T_0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度T_K、蒸发温差配比系数τ_i和预热温升配比系数τ_为决策变量，采用遗传算法结合矩阵法求解。

A method to establish the relationship between temperature and viscosity, which is high precision and simple operation, was presented, and the empirical formula of more than 10 species lubricants kinematic viscosity, expressed by quartic polynomial of logarithm of absolute temperature, was described.

提出了一种精度高、操作简便的润滑油温度—粘度关系式的建立方法，给出了用绝对温度的对数的四次多项式表示的十余种润滑油运动粘度经验公式。

This paper introduces the use of a strip method to solve the problem of concrete nonlinear analysis,and here with the skill the author met when programmed the author puts forward a easy way,which is very valuable when we analyze the frame structure and the reaction of the structure under earthquake.

介绍了利用条带法解决混凝土非线性分析的途径，同时结合在编程过程中遇见的问题以及解决这些问题的技巧，提出了一个简便的编程方法，当遇到框架结构或者分析结构地震反应时本方法具有很高的利用价值。

In this paper we separate the Hamiltonian into three parts: a spherical symmetry Hamiltonian; a z-component of the angular momentum operator, and a non-spherical symmetric potential as the perturbation operator, and provide a propose method by separating the potential containing squared magnetic field B^2 into two parts spherical symmetric and non-spherical symmetric ones so that the first-order energy correction due to the non-spherical symmetric potential is zero, and the second-order correction due to B^2 can be obtained by a simple variational method.

采用变分法和微扰法相结合的方法，把高强度磁场中氢原子的哈密顿H分为三部分：球对称哈密顿；z分量角动量算符相应部分和非球对称势微扰，并用一种特别规定的分解法将哈密顿H中含磁场平方项的势能分解为球对称与非球对称两部分，且使非球对称部分引起的一级修正能量值为零，并采用一种简便的变分法直接求出B^2对能级的二级修正值。

Considering its complex geometric topology, multi states of self-equilibrium stress and modes of inextensional mechanisms, a prestress optimization strategy was proposed to solve the final feasible prestress distribution problem of the structures with multi states of self- equilibrium stress, where the decomposition and assembly method of modal matrix, the theory of structural equilibrium matrix and the singular value decomposition method were utilized.

考虑该结构几何拓扑复杂、多自应力模态与机构位移模态的特点，应用平衡矩阵理论与奇异值分解算法，通过模态矩阵的分解组合方法，给出一种具有一定普遍意义的预应力优化策略，使多自应力模态结构体系的最终可行预应力分布求解得以简便的实现。

Now, all of our customers actually want everything from technology. They want affordability and innovation and reliability and security and simplicity and manageability and connection.

现在，我们的客户不再愿意妥协了，他们需要从科技中得到所有，他们需要买得起的、可靠的、安全的、简便的、可管理的技术，还有连接。

Law of MTT of 1MTT law principle is 20 centuries a kind when 80 time development rises fast, handy in order to live thiazole of MTT of reducer of cellular metabolization content detects one kind of Lawei foundation the method of cellular amount, was in above all 1983 by Mosmann[4] rat applies at detecting to the cellular factor such as IL-2 survives to the cell and be affected proliferously in the research of lymphocyte department.

本文就MTT体外应用探究目前状况及其进展作一综述。1MTT法原理MTT法是二十世纪八十年代发展起来的一种快速、简便的以活细胞代谢物还原剂MTT噻唑蓝为基础的一种检测细胞数量的方法，由Mosmann[4]在1983年首先在鼠淋巴细胞系的探究中应用于检测IL-2等细胞因子对细胞存活和增殖的影响。

By analyzing the double meaning of the effect mechanism of water on the oxida tion and spontaneous combustion of residual coal in goaf, and through investigat ion of the results both in laboratory and field practice, it is confirmed that w ater pouring, which is suggested by authors, is a new, economic, efficient and e asytooperate measure for controlling the spontaneous combustion of the resid ua l coal in goaf.

通过对水在采空区遗煤氧化及自燃的作用机理两重性的分析以及实验室试验与现场应用实际效果研究，证实了笔者提出的清水灌注措施是一种新的、经济有效的、操作简便的防治采空区遗煤自燃的技术措施。

A one-step method for the synthesis of aromatic indolizine derivatives byintramolecular 1,5-dipolar cyclization reaction of 2-(2-arylethenyl)pyridinium N-ylidesin the presence of an oxidant has been studied for the first time. In the presence ofelectron-deficient olefins, however, 2-(2-phenylethenyl)pyridinium N-ylides underwent1,3-dipolar cycloadditions and then aromatized in situ by TPCD to produce indolizinederivatives, indicating 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition proceed more readily than 1 ,5-dipolarcyclization in these conditions. Pyridinium disubstituted N-ylides, readily obtainedfrom corresponding pridinium and β-chlorovinyl ketone, underwent thermalintramolecular 1,5-dipolar cyclization to give indolizine derivatives easily.Indolizinecarbaldehyde derivatives were synthesized starting from 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde in four-steps involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction.

本文首次研究了2-(2-芳基乙烯基)吡啶N-叶立德在氧化剂存在下的分子内1，5-偶极环化反应，采用一锅法合成了中氮茚衍生物；研究了这些N-叶立德的1，5-偶极环化和1，3-偶极环加成反应的选择性，发现当有缺电子烯烃存在时，优先进行1，3-偶极环加成反应，而不再发生分子内1，5-偶极环化反应；由β-氯乙烯酮方便地得到了烯丙基N-叶立德，他们在加热时进行分子内1，5-偶极环化反应而得到中氮茚衍生物；由2-吡啶甲醛为起始原料，通过1，3-偶极环加成反应等四步反应，得到了重要的中氮茚甲醛衍生物，这些反应都具有条件温和和操作简便的特点，是合成中氮茚衍生物的新方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。