签名

Electronic authentication means a service that is based on encryption technology, electronic signature, digital certificate, digital digest and so on, which are to be used to identify the signatory and the credibility and integrity of the document.

从字面上理解，凡是能颁发认证证书的机构都可以称之为认证机构。但本文的认证机构具有特定的含义，它专指电子商务中对用户的电子签名颁发数字证书的机构，它已经成为开放性电子商务活动中不可缺少的信用服务机构。

The full text has a overview of smart card technology and information security knowledge, focused on the respects of two classic DES and RSA key system, authentication technology, massage digest,, digital signatures.

全文对系统涉及的智能卡技术及信息安全知识作了简要说明，重点介绍了DES和RSA两种经典密钥体制、认证技术、消息摘要、数字签名。

Second, we design and implementation the tax-controlled system and whole security of data of the system. We integrate application the encrypted algorithms technology, digital signature, key managing and digital digest, etc. And combine such hardware equipment as CPU card and POS machine, has solved the systematic security wholly.

然后对税控系统的整体系统及整体安全性进行设计与实现，综合应用密码技术、数字签名、密钥管理和数字文摘等，结合CPU 卡和税控器等硬件设备，整体解决了税控系统的安全性。

The author decides to unleash the digital digest of the manuscript, and store the encrypted manuscript in the secured media. Thus the uthor could prove he have already finished this manuscript.

作者为了证明自己完成了这些工作，只能将手稿打包加密后保存在安全的媒介中，并公开相应的数字签名。

Authentication ; message digest ; digital signature

身份认证；报文摘要；数字签名

The system is composed of trust model, structure and function design, certificate database design, and implements the core functions of a standard CA system including signing, issuing and revoking certificates. The security communication modular of the system is based on the SSL Protocol to enhance the security of system communications. Besides, the kernel functions of the system are packed into DLL library, including symmetrical encryption algorithms, digest algorithms, digital signature algorithms and certificate operations such as certificate request, certificate building, certificate format conversion etc.

本文的主要工作是：在研究PKI相关技术的基础上，设计了企业CA系统方案，包括信任模型、结构和功能设计、证书库的设计；实现CA系统中最为核心的数字证书管理，提供数字证书的签发、注销和发布等各项功能；实现了基于SSL协议安全通信模块，增强了系统通信的安全性；系统采用动态链接库技术封装了对称加密算法、数字摘要算法、签名算法以及证书处理(包括证书请求、证书生成、证书格式转换等功能)，以动态链接库的形式提供调用接口，成为应用的安全基础设施。

Chapter 3 dissertates the structure, trust model, security performance and development of PKI, then discusses the correlated technologies of PKI which includes message digest, digital signature, digital time stamp, digital certificate, SSL, SET and IPSec protocol.

首先分析了PKI的体系结构、信任模型、安全性能和发展方向，然后讨论了PKI的相关技术：包括消息摘要，数字签名，数字时间戳，数字证书，SSL协议，安全电子交易(Secure Electronic Transaction，SET)协议，和Internet安全协议(Internet Protocol Security，IPSec)。

Checksum, CRC, hash algorism, message digest, digital autograph and public denskey system are thetechnology to transmit relative data, confidential information and veracity confirmation through compuer or internet, and couldbe applied to the government network.

校验和、循环冗余校验码、散列算法、消息摘录、数字化签名和公共密钥加密系统是可用于INTERENT网或用计算机传送的有关数据、信息加密和真实性确认的技术。

With the development of the technology of computer and network communication, digital signature schemes have got extensive application.

随着计算机和网络通信技术的发展，数字签名技术得到了广泛的应用。

If the mail is not digitally signed, you can't be sure where it comes from.

如果邮件不是数字签名的，你就不能肯定邮件是从哪里来的。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。