策略模型

This will promote to the airline company improving services and enhance level of management and benefit of operation. This will advances the development of national economic and meet the requirement of people life and business activity, and increase the living quantity, and adapt to the travel industry to make use of. Everyone in the civil aviation should pay attention to.This paper analyzes the problem of development of regional aviation transport from three angles. Combining with the background of our country social economy development, and the speeding and improving service and advancing the marketing means, the compete power of three main transportation modes of regional aviation and railroad and highway in our country. From angle of tripper, a mathematical model of trip cost is established to quantitatively describe the choice behavior of passengers to select the model transportation. A

结合我国社会经济发展的背景，以及地面铁路和公路不但提速、改进服务和营销手段的现状，首先定性的分析了我国目前主要的三种客运方式支线航空运输、公路运输和铁路运输的竞争能力，然后从旅行者的角度，使用旅客出行成本模型，对成渝线、福厦线和台高线航线上不同出行方式的出行成本进行了对比研究，提出降低旅行成本，增强支线航空运输竞争能力的建议和方法；接着提出了利用层次分析法和模糊评判理论，对目前国内所采用的支线机型进行分析比较的方法，建立了选择支线机型的方法和评判标准，这给航空公司在发展支线航空选择机型时提供了一种评价选择方式；然后应用博弈论的方法、模型，分析支线航空运输航线结构变动时各种运输方式的经济行为、成因、结果及合理措施，提出航空公司发展支线航空运输的对策；最后对我国支线航空运输的现状进行了分析，并对未来支线航空运输的发展进行了预测，有针对性地提出了我国支线航空运输的发展策略。

Because of the strong non-linearity of the systems themselves and the addition of the resonant components, the modeling of these system becomes difficult, its effect sometimes is unideal even invalid that applying conventional controlling methods. The strategy of fuzzy control needn't constituting mathematics model and control the system based on control experience completely, fuzzy control is fit for controlling the systems of non-linear and uncertain.

但是由于这些系统本身严重的非线性、时变不确定性以及谐振元件的加入，使得系统数学模型很难建立，应用传统的控制方法有时效果不理想甚至是无效的，而模糊控制策略无需建立精确数学模型，是在控制经验基础上实现对系统进行控制，适合对非线性及不确定性系统进行有效控制。

Based on the analysis to the particularity of the cruise missile attacking, a complete recognition method based on the knowledge is developed. A new fractal-based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. With the limitation of the line detection based on traditional Hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. Finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given.

使用分形方法提取目标的特征，在知识指导下，提出了一种基于目标特征模型的降维的形态学分形维数计算方法，对传统分形方法进行了改进，从理论上推证了算法的合理性，并对算法进行了仿真分析；针对传统Hough变换无法获得线段端点和长度信息的局限性，提出了一种基于目标特征先验知识的Hough变换融合策略，通过引入目标先验知识，可以有效地获得直线信息；对信息多而复杂的机场目标采用基于知识的目标识别方法，使用置信度模型实现不确定推理，对目标进行识别判断，将知识贯穿于整个识别过程中，对目标进行了有效地识别。

At last, according to the computer simulation models, the thesis analyses different questions aim at different purpose, such as: the logical scheme of yard machines, the optimization of yard machine attempter, the affect that some kinds of working environment effect on the yards work, and the most high-point throughput of the yard and its bottle-neck, All this provides the decision support for the terminal manegement.

最后，在计算机仿真模型的基础之上，针对不同的仿真目标，通过对模型的修改，本论文重点研究和分析了自动化堆场机械匹配作业的协调性、机械的合理配置、堆场机械作业策略优化、不同外界工况对堆场作业的影响，以及堆场的极限作业能力和瓶颈等问题，为码头管理者提供了决策依据。

At last, according to the computer simulation models, the thesis analyses different questions aim at different purpose, such as: the logical scheme of port railway machines, the optimization of port railway machine attempter, the affect that some kinds of working environment effect on the port railways work, and the most high-point throughput of the port railway and its bottle-neck, All this provides the decision support for the terminal manegement.

最后，在计算机仿真模型的基础之上，针对不同的仿真目标，通过对模型的修改，本论文重点研究和分析了集装箱码头铁路物流机械匹配作业的协调性、机械的合理配置、堆场机械作业策略优化、不同外界工况对作业的影响，以及集装箱码头铁路物流的极限作业能力和瓶颈等问题，为码头管理者提供了决策依据。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

The robotic Denavit-Hartenberg theory was firstly introduced to describe the Tooling virtual assembly procedure. Then the Tooling assembly mathematical model was established based on the Denavit-Hartenberg inverse kinematics and virtual assembly space constraint relationships for describing the position of robots theory in 3-D space. And to solve the problem of length discontinuousness of standard parts, the position adjustment strategy for Tooling vacuum group was studied and presented.

首次引入机器人运动学Denavit-Hartenberg模型，基于反向运动学原理和虚拟装配的空间约束关系，建立了Tooling空间装配的数学模型，并根据Tooling装配所用标准件长度不连续的特点，进一步给出了Tooling吸盘组件的空间位置调整策略。

Data mining is an analytic skill that can analyze and find out the potential information among the original data and materials. Under data mining, the way used most frequently for prospecting original materials is decision tree of classification.According this divinable model, business can find out the relation between all attributes such as customers, products and regions etc, so that they can formulate some business management strategies like product-marketing base on these relations.

分类分析中的决策树是资料探勘技术中常被使用的一种资料探勘方法，依据已知的类别建立预测性模型，以解决类别之特性，企业可以根据这个预测性模型来找出客户属性、产品属性、地域属性等属性间的关联性，再利用这些属性间的关联性来订定产品行销等企业经营管理策略。

Under data mining, the way used most frequently for prospecting original materials is decision tree of classification. According this divinable model, business can find out the relation between all attributes such as customers, products and regions etc, so that they can formulate some business management strategies like product-marketing base on these relations.

分类分析中的决策树是资料探勘技术中常被使用的一种资料探勘方法，依据已知的类别建立预测性模型，以解决类别之特性，企业可以根据这个预测性模型来找出产品属性等属性间的关联性，再利用这些属性间的关联性来订定产品行销等企业经营管理策略。

The forenamed methods and models reflect the essence and changing rule of traffic demand, explain the demand impaction from congestion pricing policy, and settle the theory foundation for designing bus fee model and policy under congestion pricing.

上述方法和模型揭示了交通需求的本质和变化规律，解释了拥挤定价对交通需求的影响，为构造拥挤定价下的公交收费模型和策略设计奠定了理论基础。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。