策略

This war was a revolutionary war and, as such, it partook of the nature of both war and revolution.

其所使用的策略是革命和战争策略两者的结合。

On the base of applied tech. and system structure, the key tech. are expressed in detail. It includes:Knowledge representation technology: it is described in two stages by "Depictive frame + Rule group"."Depictive frame" is used to reflect the factors concerning question field."Rule group" reflects the son-question in question field; knowledge management system: it is made up of knowledge-base editing component, factor classifying component, knowledge inspecting component and extractive knowledge component; uncertainty reasoning adopt method of elicitation search strategy and data drive controlled by member knowledge. It take reliability of compound proof at first. That can resolve the matching contradiction. Reasoning explanation introduce pre-text and followed method of resolving path. Knowledge discovery component take SLIQ as basic arithmetic. It provides classification model in two stage forms which aim at training suit. That is decision tree and productive rule.

在确定应用技术与系统结构的基础上，重点阐述了本文的核心技术，这包括：知识表示技术，采用"描述框架+规则组"的层次结构，"描述框架"用于描述问题域所涉及的因素，"规则组"反映问题域内的子问题；知识管理系统，由知识库编辑构件、因素分类构件、知识检测构件和知识求精构件组成；不确定性推理机采用启发式搜索策略，元知识控制的数据驱动，以复合证据可信度优先作为匹配冲突消解的策略，推理解释采用预置文本与求解路径追踪的方法；知识发现，采用SLIQ快速可伸缩算法，分类模型用判定树与产生式规则两种形式描述。

In this paper,we show firstly the equivalence of Maskin monotonicity and strategy-proofness on the single peakedness preference domain ,and furthermore that of Maskin monotonicity and coalitional strategy-proofness.

本文证明了在单峰偏好域上Maskin单调性与防策略条件是等价的，并进一步证明了Maskin单调性与联盟防策略是等价的。

Location-inventory system integrated design problem under stochastic demand The location-inventory distribution system design problem involving one supplier, candidate distribution centers and multiple retailers under normal distribution demand is studied in the background of building materials industry. Retailers adopt periodic reviewinventory policy, while distribution centers adopt continuous reviewinventory policy. Considering the trade-off between inventory cost, shipping cost and facility location cost, the integrated 2-echelon inventory control policies with incapacitated facility location model is presented.

随机客户需求下的选址-库存集成问题研究：以满足正态分布客户需求的型材配送物流为研究背景，研究了由单供应商、候选分拨中心和分销点构成的配送物流系统集成规划问题，分销点、分拨中心分别采用周期检查和连续检查库存控制策略，综合考虑库存成本、运输成本和设施成本之间的均衡关系，建立了二级库存控制策略与无能力约束选址集成规划模型。

This downsizing strategy is also in line with Peugeot's HDi diesel engine strategy.

这种降低尺寸的策略与标致的HDi柴油引擎的设计策略是一致的。

Teece and Pisano (1994) and Teece, Pisano and Shuen (1997) proposes a dynamic capability view to develop a new perspective for a greatly changing environment.

Teece and Pisano（1994），Teece， Pisano and Shuen（1997）提出了「动态能力」的策略思维，针对多变的企业环境，提供一个新的策略方向。

This paper is to discuss the appliance of such placatory strategies as proper praise and timely encouragement, tolerance and smile, etc., which exert their functions as voiced and voiceless language, all work well in creating harmonious class atmosphere and stimulating as well as maintaining the students' motivation.

本文探讨了适当的表扬和鼓励、宽容、微笑等有声的无声的语言柔性策略在创造和谐课堂氛围中的运用。深入分析了这些柔性策略如何发挥作用从而更好地激发和维持学生的学习动机。

This idea comes from the appearance of the curse of dimension in computational process, for example, in Markov decision processes, its not practical for improving policy computation using the general policy iteration or value iteration method.

当系统的计算出现维数灾难时，比如在Markov决策过程的求解问题中，如果系统的动作空间非常之大，那么利用一般的策略递归算法或值递归算法，来进行策略的改进计算是不实际的。

We contribute a new idea to the risk-sensitive evolution policy iteration algorithm for solving reinforcement learning problem and discuss the optimality of polices for this algorithm.

我们提出了风险敏感度渐进策略递归激励学习算法并对策略的最优性进行了讨论。

The algorithm is proved to be convergent theoretically and implemented for numerical calculation.Thirdly, two kind problems of multi-unit system maintenance based on the discrete-state deterioration model are analyzed:To achieve the optimization aim of series system consist of two types of units with different failure mode, an opportunistic policy is presented to combine the corrective and condition-based maintenance. The optimal model based on this policy is built and an iteration algorithm based on sequential decision is proposed according to the characteristic of discrete-state deterioration model.

第三、在部件优化分析的基础上，针对基于离散状态劣化模型的多部件系统视情维修决策中的两类典型问题，提出了相应的机会维修策略和优化分析方法：(1)针对串联系统由分别采用视情维修和事后维修的两类部件组成的情况，提出了一类事后维修与视情维修相结合的机会策略，建立了相应的多部件系统维修优化模型，并根据离散状态劣化模型的特点，提出了一类基于序贯决策的求解方法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷