策略

However, different from Salant model, I do not restrict all firms to remain the Cournot strategies before and after the merger, but allow the new merged group a Stackelberg leader and the unmerged firms remain Cournot after the merger.

但是，与Salant模型不同的是，本文不再假定企业在兼并前后始终保持古诺竞争策略，而是假定当兼并发生之后新企业采取的是斯塔伯格竞争策略，而未参与兼并的企业仍然采用古诺竞争策略。

And there was alsono significant correlation between the strategies and family factors;(2)Boys hadhigher scores on aggression behaviors than girls,and girld had higher scores onon-task behavior than boys;there were no significant gender differences onsociability and social withdrawal;(3)Child social functioning correlated withparenting behaviours when child was 4 years old,correlated with chidrearing,marital quality when child was 2 years old,but unsignificantly correlated withparents'educaional level;(4)Emotional regulation strategies at 2 yearssignificantly predicted observed children's social functionings at 4 years of age;(5)Emotional regulation strategies at 2 years moderated the relation between familyfactors at 2 years and child's social functionings two years later.

情绪调节策略与家庭环境因素相关几乎不显著；（2）4岁时儿童在攻击行为和任务坚持性方面存在着显著的性别差异：男孩的攻击行为要多于女孩，而女孩的任务坚持性要高于男孩。在社会交往能力和社会性退缩行为上无性别差异；（3）儿童的社会行为与4岁时父母的教养行为部分相关，与2岁时的教养态度有部分相关，与父母的婚姻关系显著相关，但与父母受教育程度无关；（4）儿童2岁时的情绪调节策略能显著地预测儿童4岁时的社会性行为；（5）儿童的情绪调节策略影响了2岁时家庭环境与儿童以后的社会交往能力和社会性退缩行为之间的关系。

Though EFL learners" choice of strategies is influenced by many factors both internal and external, Cohen (1998) claims that learners" use of strategies can be automatized through practice and instruction, or to say strategies are teachable.

尽管学习者对于学习策略的选择和使用在客观上受到诸多内部和外部因素的影响，但是，正如Cohen(1998)所说，通过指导和练习，学习者可以学会策略，也就是说策略是可教的。

Second, to replace the rationality that bereaves him by anther rationality, the result lies on the type of the object. Thirdly, he will persist in fighting while low cost. Fourth, eluding the rationality and validity by appealing to personal relation ,this means is influenced by the degree of familiarity. Finally, if the deprivation is rational without legality, except the first,second and fourth means, peasant will take law as a weapon sometimes, and the effect is attached with the balance between the law and tradition.

研究发现，纠纷中被合理且合法剥夺的农民，有四种应对策略可供选择：一是试图逃避合理性与合法性发挥作用的场域，但这要付出相当大的代价，因此并不常用；二是以其他的合理性来代替利益剥夺所依据的合理性，其效果受到不同层次的抗争对象影响；三是在违法的成本较小时采取对抗到底的策略；四是运用人情面子机制来消解利益剥夺的合理性、合法性，成功与否与对立双方关系的亲疏远近密切相关；如果是合理但非法的利益剥夺，这时除了第一、二和四种策略外，农民有时也会拿起法律武器，它的效果与法理之间的力量对比结果有关。

Results showed that both the two learner groups and the native speaker group favor the same request type: query preparatory. However, learner subjects used a different modal verb to perform their requests, used Want statements and hint statements more than the native speakers do, and used elided imperatives less often.

调查结果表明，两组学习者和英语本族语者在使用&询问能力或许可&请求策略时具有相同的偏好，然而他们在情态动词的选择方面各有不同；学习者使用&陈述愿望&策略和&暗示&策略的百分比明显比英语本族语者高；而&祈使省略&的使用比英语本族语者少。

In addition, many information technology-based instructional strategies applied in classroom teaching and decision-making factor in the design process related with this study are analyzed and discussed. Chapter Three is about application of teacher survey and classroom observation to testing and emending the analytical framework for the information technology-based instructional strategies for elementary and secondary schools.

第三章主要介绍了应用教师问卷调查、课堂教学视频观察检验、修订课堂教学信息技术应用策略的分析框架；并在此基础上开发研究工具——课堂教学信息技术应用策略观察量表与教师焦点访谈大纲为课堂教学信息技术应用策略研究做准备。

Victims thought out more problem-focused strategies and used more externalizing and internalizing strategies than normal children in most situations.

9多数情境下，受侵害者生成的问题解决策略多于一般儿童；在策略运用上，受侵害者的内化和外化策略多于一般儿童。

Actually we can effectively carry out the development strategy of market occupancies maximization if we adopt no-price policies and flexible policies.

如果灵活采取非价格策略和价格策略，并在发挥市场机制的同时结合政府宏观管理的推动，我们更有可能有效地实施市场占有率最大化的策略。

But it has produced very little effect.Actually we can effectively carry out the development strategy of market occupancies maximization if we adopt no-price policies and flexible policies.Of course,we should adhere to the combination of the government macroeconomic administration cooperating and market system functioning.

如果灵活采取非价格策略和价格策略，并在发挥市场机制的同时结合政府宏观管理的推动，我们更有可能有效地实施市场占有率最大化的策略。

The recovery strategy for the customer time window disruption is given,to guide to design the other recovery strategy for the VRPTW disruption;By setting the single dummy depot or the multiple dummy depots,the transition that the jump-offs of vehicles on the way are reposited to the depot is proposed,making the algorithm for the VRPTW solve the disruption recovery model as before;the customer time window disruption is analyzed,to help measure the other deviation for VRPTW;A new handling constraint method based on genetic algorithm is designed,avoiding the difficulty of selecting the penalty factor in penalty strategy and makes the handling constrain simplify.

本文给出了客户时间窗变动的扰动恢复策略，可以指导设计VRPTW其他扰动恢复策略；通过设定虚拟单车场或虚拟多车场，将干扰发生在途车辆的起点复位到车场，使VRPTW求解算法同样可以用于处理扰动恢复模型；对客户时间窗变动对系统造成的干扰进行了度量，为VRPTW其他扰动度量提供了指导；设计了一种新的约束处理方法，避免了惩罚策略中选取惩罚因子的困难，使得约束处理问题简单化。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。