筋膜的

Objective To discuss the application of small incision used in uterectomy under velamen .

目的：探讨小切口筋膜内子宫切除术在临床中的应用价值。

The capsular branches run along the pelvic sidewall in the lateral pelvic fascia posterolateral to the prostate, providing branches that course ventrally and dorsally to supply the outer portion of the prostate.

包膜组血管在盆侧筋膜内沿着盆腔侧壁进入前列腺，发出分支从腹侧和背侧供应前列腺的外周部分腺体。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

The muscle film bag that end of incomplete of near side ulna uses vicinity is buried and with all round parenchyma is fixed, can avoid to make antebrachium rotate in the future so the ulna when the activity carries prize of side of support or oppose nearly.

近侧尺骨残端用邻近的筋膜包埋并和四周软组织固定，这样可以避免日后作前臂旋转活动时尺骨近端向背侧撬动。

Objective To provide the anatomical basis for the island fasciocutaneous flap pedicled with the neurovascular territories of the anteromedial view of the forearm.

目的为前臂内侧神经血管复合体岛状筋膜皮瓣的应用提供解剖学基础。

These may include abnormalities of the ligaments of the apophyseal joints, muscles and fascia, as well as neural structures.

任何产生痛的结构都可以引起腰痛，这些异常包括椎间关节韧带、肌肉、筋膜和神经结构。

Therefore dissection of the nasal skin flap during rhinoplasty should be limited to the deep areolar tissue plane just above the cartilage and bone, leaving the musculoaponeurotic layer intact.

所以，鼻整形术中分离鼻部皮瓣时，应限制在软骨和骨上方的深层网状组织平面，而保持肌肉筋膜层完好无损。

Therefore dissection of the nasal skin flap during rhinoplasty should be limited to the deep areolar tissue plane just above the cartilage and bone, leaving the musculoaponeurotic layer intact.

所以，鼻整形术中分离鼻部皮瓣时应限于软骨和骨上方的深层网状组织平面，保持肌肉筋膜层完好无损。

Proceeding from superficial to deep tissues, the layers encountered are epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat, muscle and fascia, areolar tissue, and perichondrium or periosteum overlying cartilage or bone, respectively.

从浅到深，层次分别为表皮，真皮，皮下脂肪，肌肉及筋膜，网状组织，分别覆盖软骨或骨的软骨膜或骨膜。

Pre-operative audiometric testing revealed a mean air conduction pure tone average of 51.93 dB and a mean bone conduction PTA of 23.17 dB.

目的 探讨用耳后带蒂肌筋膜骨瓣修复听骨链在听力重建手术中的应用。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。