筋膜下的

It was a good effect that the open Achilles tendon ruptures were treated by modified Tsuge Stuture or auxileary Repair with free deep-fascia circuitously.

改良津下缝合法吻合跟腱或辅助游离深筋膜环行修复治疗开放性跟腱断裂具有良好的疗效。

Result:52 cases had the excellent results,3 case had the middle results, 1 case had poor results that marginal skin of the wound were necrosis and subinfection.conclusion: it was a good effect that the open achilles tendon ruptures were treated by modified tsuge stuture or auxileary repair with free deep-fascia circuitously.

结果：56例患者均获随访，随访期9个月～2年，结果优良52例，中等3例，差1例（伤口边缘皮肤坏死并轻度感染）。结论：改良津下缝合法吻合跟腱或辅助游离深筋膜环行修复治疗开放性跟腱断裂具有良好的疗效。

Objective:It is in order to discuss clinical experience and basis for repairing scar contracture of anterior region of neck.

带蒂精索外筋膜瓣在尿道下裂手术中的。。。1。解放军第451医院颌面整形科西安710054 2。第一军医大学临床解剖研究所广州510515

From March 1998 to May 2003,32 patients with soft tissue defects around the heel,malleolus,achilles tendon and the low 1/3 part of anterior tibial were reconstructed by use of reversed sural neurovascular fascio -cutaneous island flap,including 20 cases of traumatic defects,8 cases of chronic ulcer and 4 cases of scar tissue.

对32例小腿下段及足踝部软组织缺损的病例，采用带腓肠神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复，其中创伤致软组织缺损20例，慢性溃疡8例，瘢痕切除术后4例。

Methods From March 1998 to May 2003,32 patients with soft tissue defects around the heel,malleolus,achilles tendon and the low 1/3 part of anterior tibial were reconstructed by use of reversed sural neurovascular fascio -cutaneous island flap,including 20 cases of traumatic defects,8 cases of chronic ulcer and 4 cases of scar tissue.

对32例小腿下段及足踝部软组织缺损的病例，采用带腓肠神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复，其中创伤致软组织缺损20例，慢性溃疡8例，瘢痕切除术后4例。

It is an available way to repair the defect of the hypopharyngeal paries anterior and the base of tongue with fascial flap/muscularflap/ muscular?fascial flap of the strap muscles.

胸骨舌骨肌及筋膜瓣可以修复下咽前壁、舌根、外侧壁，是一种简捷有效的修复方式。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

Fasciotomy under these circumstances endangers life and limb.

这种环境下的筋膜切开术危及生命与肢体。

The saphenous nerve courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gives off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin over the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

The saphenous nere courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gies off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin oer the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。