等轴的

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

This design according to distributing the rational principle this time, adopt the way of testing many times, design Model YZ18 vibration road roller transmission progression of gearbox, assign every gear wheel of teeth count rationally, calculate every gear wheel and design the necessary parameter, and adopt the way of calculating according to the job requirements, design transmission gear wheel, axle and bearing at all levels of this gearbox ,etc., carry on the intensity to check to some important spare parts at the same time, so as to ensure the practicability originally designed.

本次设计根据分配合理的原则，采用多次试验的方法，设计了YZ18型振动压路机变速箱的传动级数，合理分配各齿轮的齿数，计算出了各齿轮设计所需的参数，并根据工作要求采用计算的方法，设计出了该变速箱的各级传动齿轮、轴和轴承等，同时对某些重要零部件进行了强度校核，以确保本设计的实用性。

The study has also shown that there is a rotation angle for azimuthally NMO velocity ellipses in monoclinic media which different form HTI and orthorhombic media. The rotation angles of NMO ellipses are related to the property of fracture infill, fracture density ratio and the angle between the two fractures. These research results can be used to identify the type of fractured media and the property of fracture infill.

同时，研究表明对于裂隙型单斜各向异性介质，其方位NMO速度椭圆轴向并不象HTI介质和正交介质中的那样与自然坐标系的坐标轴一致，而是发生了一定角度的偏离，其大小与裂隙填充物的性质、两组裂隙密度的比值及裂隙间的夹角等因素有关，研究结果为进一步区分裂隙介质的类型及裂隙填充物的性质提供依据。

The study has also shown that there is a rotation angle for azimuthally NMO velocity ellipses in monoclinic media which different form HTI and orthorhombic media. The rotation angles of NMO ellipses are related to the property of fracture infill, fracture density ratio and the angle between the two fractures.

同时，研究表明对于裂隙型单斜各向异性介质，其方位NMO速度椭圆轴向并不象HTI介质和正交介质中的那样与自然坐标系的坐标轴一致，而是发生了一定角度的偏离，其大小与裂隙填充物的性质、两组裂隙密度的比值及裂隙间的夹角等因素有关，研究结果为进一步区分裂隙介质的类型及裂隙填充物的性质提供依据。

with high development of railage,the axle—temperature of train is quite important for the safety of railage.traditional axle—temperature detected methods can′t match the safe needs of railage.this paper introduces a axle—temperature detect system based on wireless sensor network.this system uses low energy consumption mcu——msp430 and wireless communication module nrf905.it′s placed under the boxcars,form network by wireless communication.it has a high credibility,low cost,extensible and long life cycle.

摘 要：随着铁路高速重载战略的实施，准确地检测列车轴温关系到铁路运输的安全。针对货运列车的特点，分析了传统轴温检测方式存在的各种缺陷，提出了一种基于无线传感器网络的货运列车轴温探测系统的设计方法。该系统采用msp430单片机和nrf905无线通信模块，安装于货车车厢底部，可通过自组织的方式形成网络，具有可靠性高、节点成本低、网络可扩展性好、生存周期长等优点。

The original video is spitted into a series of frame groups,for each frame in the group,the points of contour shape are described by MPEG-7,and taking advantage of hash function to calculate the keys between those points in the 1D- DFT transform domain and the watermark signals.

在该算法中，原始视频数据被分割成等帧数的视频组，利用MPEG-7的轮廓编码计算每个视频帧的主要物体轮廓坐标点集合；接着通过傅立叶变换得到该帧轮廓点形状不变量，利用哈希的方法计算水印信号并将这些不变量的有效值作为密钥之一；再对整个视频组的轮廓点进行傅立叶变换，得到其时间轴上的有效不变域，将水印信号嵌入在这个不变域的中频部分以确保了水印的鲁棒性。

Joint behavior of beam and column is the key of entire structure.This paper uses finite elemnt analyzing software ANSYS to analyze the bearing mechanics of joint under monotonic load and periodic load,and gets load-displacement curves,viscosity curves and frame curves.The paper mainly analyzes how axis-push ratio,gradation of concrete,plate layout and steel type to affect tensibility performance and viscosity feature of joint.The results indicate that concrete-filled squar tube column has good tensibility performance and dissipative ability.

梁柱节点的性能是影响结构整体性能的关键，而目前对方钢管混凝土柱—钢梁节点抗震性能的研究工作尚不完善，本文通过有限元软件ANSYS来分析方钢管混凝土柱—钢梁节点，研究节点区在单调荷载和低周反复荷载作用下的受力机理，得节点区的荷载位移曲线、滞回曲线及骨架线；着重分析方钢管混凝土柱的轴压比、混凝土等级，隔板形式和钢材型号在低周反复荷载作用下对节点延性和耗能等抗震性能指标的影响。

The results of this study indicate that changing the angle of the intake port has a profound effect on the flow field during the intake stroke of the engine cycle. For the case with the intake-exhaust valves canted at zero degree (the so-called vertical valves), the tumble ratio, swirl ratio, turbulent intensity, and turbulent kinetic energy in the direction perpendicular to the bisecting plane of the cylinder are at their highest levels than those obtained for the other cases. This effect is most pronounced after the compression stroke of the cycle. As a result of this study, it is observed that the behavior of the overall flow field from the intake to the completion of compression stroke has a major impact on the effectiveness of the mixing of fuel-air prior to the ignition of the engine cycle.

结果显示，改变进排气阀的倾斜角度对进气期间的流场变化有很明显的影响，其中以垂直阀(进排气阀倾斜0度)所得的 Y轴向(Y方向系垂直於将汽缸对分为二平面的方向)滚流强度、涡漩比、紊流强度、紊流动能等流场强度为最强；若以流体经活塞压缩后的流场特性进行探讨，所得结果显示压缩冲程对汽缸内流场的效应是不容忽视的；因此由进气到压缩过程结束的整体流场现象，才是影响引擎点火前的油气混合程度与燃烧品质的关键。

The Design of this include: the selection of motor, transmission part of the design, the design of speed reducer, shaft components, design, cabinet design, the main chain plate rolling machine, rack design, including reducer such as lubrication and sealing.

本次设计的设计主要包括：电动机的选取，传动部分的设计，减速器的设计，轴系部件的设计，箱体的设计，小型轧钢机主体，机架的设计，其中包括对减速器的润滑和密封等。

The Design of this include: the selection of motor, transmission part of the design, the design of speed reducer, shaft components, design, cabinet design, the main chain plate rolling machine, rack design, including reducer such as lubrication and sealing.

本次设计的设计主要包括：电动机的选取，传动部分的设计，减速器的设计，轴系部件的设计，箱体的设计，链板轧制机主体，机架的设计，其中包括对减速器的润滑和密封等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。