等轴的

Based on the experiment, microstructure and mechanical properties of the material in heating area of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were further analyzed under multi scanning, and the microstructure transfers from small equiaxial αβ+ to large 'α martensite.

在工艺试验的基础上，本文进一步对多次扫描条件下Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的微观组织与力学性能进行了测试分析，结果发现经过多次扫描后扫描区的微观组织由细小的等轴αβ+组织向粗大的钛马氏体'α组织转变。

The results show that La can refine the microstructure of Zn-22%Al alloy, slow down the grain growth and reduce the equiaxial degree during ageing, that the strength of Zn-22%Al-alloys and Zn-22%Al alloy remains constant after ageing below the warm-rolling temperature, and that La can improve the strength and the stability of mechanical properties of Zn-22%Al alloy.

结果表明：La具有细化Zn-22%Al合金的组织并阻碍时效时晶粒长大和等轴程度降低的作用；在低于温轧温度(80 ℃)下时效时，加La和不加La的Zn-22%Al合金的室温力学性能保持不变； La可提高Zn-22%Al合金的强度以及时效时力学性能的稳定性。

Experimental results show that rapid solidification technology can remarkably optimize Mg-Zn-Nd alloy's microstructure and property,there are three zones of fine grain zone,columnar grain zone and equiaxial grain zone in ribbon's solidification structure,which reserve structure character of cast-magnesium alloy.

结果表明：快速凝固技术可显著优化Mg-Zn-Nd合金的组织结构与性能；薄带的凝固组织分为细晶区、柱状晶区、等轴晶区三个区域，保留了铸态凝固组织的特性；快速凝固技术的细晶强化和固溶强化可明显改善Mg-Zn-Nd合金的强度与塑性。

For supercooling directional solidification, ideal directional microstructure can be obtained only within the supercooling range 63～83K and 127～170K. These two supercooling ranges just corresponds to the supercooling for developed equiaxial dendrites in ordinary supercooling solidification.

6对于深过冷定向凝固来说，只有在63～83K的低过冷度范围和127～170K的中过冷度范围才能获得理想的定向生长组织，而这两个过冷度范围正好对应于深过冷熔体凝固组织为发达的等轴枝晶的过冷度范围，这种组织的相似性似乎与过冷度一样具有遗传性。

It was believed that either alumina reacted with impurities in the iron powder or the surface diffusion caved the alumina particles to stick to the iron powder surfaces. Another approach was to use the air classifier mill to break up the sintered iron cakes into powders. The morphology of such particles was classified into 4 types in this study: irregular, equalaxed, near spherical, and flaky. The morphological differences were affected by the extent of sintering. The higher the extent of sintering, the stronger the inter-particle bonding.

此外，本实验利用空气分级气流粉碎机将还原后的烧结体进行粉碎，实验结果显示粉碎后的粉末形貌可以分为四种，不规则形、等轴形、近球形和片形，形貌上的差异是由於还原时铁粉烧结程度的不同，烧结程度越高，粉末间键结强度越强，因此粉碎过程中会产生高程度的塑性变形，以至於粉末形貌越来越接近球形，最后因粉末表面大量加工硬化产生破裂，形成片状碎屑。

Based on the characteristics of staged-construction of foundation pit and the interaction of diaphragm walls-bracing-soil, a FEM method is provided in this paper to analyze the moment and deformation of the diaphragm walls in whole process of foundation construction, taking consideration of all the possible construction stages from the beginning of excavation to the end of foundation, and the influence of cap beam, pre-load of steel bracing, removal and change of bracing, and the corresponding computer program is composed.

本文首先基于杆系有限元计算原理、基坑工程分工况施工以及围护体、支撑、土体协同工作的特点，提出了一种基坑支护结构全过程内力及变形分析方法，编制了相应的计算程序。该法可考虑第一阶段挖土至±0.000结构楼层施工结束期间的所有工况，可考虑压顶梁对围护体变形的制约作用，以及钢支撑预加轴力、拆撑、换撑等因素的影响。

The rock composition, material disperse, structure characteristic, boundary condi tion, movement mode and forming mechanism of plane rotation slope are completely differ nt from the slope deformation and destroy people usually thought, which moves frorn top to bottom, callapsing or ratating vertical around horizontal axis under the outside load tak ing gravitational force as primaty factor.

平面旋转坡体的岩性组成、物质分布、结构特征、边界条件、运动方式及形成机理等与过去人们习惯上认识的那种在以重力为主的外荷作用下，自上而下同步位移、崩落或绕水平轴的立面旋转坡体的破坏类型完全不同。

The suitability of the different processes was analyzed by observing the weld appearance,studying the microstructure and measuring the mechanical properties of the joint.The results show that a favorable weld can be obtained under the suitable parameters by laser beam welding or tungsten inert gas welding with filler metal.The TIG welded joint has a wider HAZ,and the laser welde...

试验结果表明：在工艺参数合适的条件下，加焊丝TIG焊和激光焊均能获得成形较好的焊接接头；TIG焊接头热影响区较宽，焊缝深宽比小，而激光焊时热影响区不明显，焊缝深宽比大；两种焊接方法所获得的焊缝区组织均为均匀的等轴晶，但激光焊时焊缝组织更细，从而使接头抗拉强度大幅度提高，达到母材的94%左右。

Using harmonic analysis of the calculated tidal level and current, the distributions of co-tidal lines for K1, O1, M2 and S2 are obtained, whose maximum amplitudes can reach 112 cm, 96 cm, 50 cm and 15 cm, respectively. The distribution of the maximum probable current velocities in Qinzhou Bay is basically the same as that of isobaths, and the maximum probable current velocity can reach 200cms^(-1) nearby the Longmen Harbor. It is concluded by the analysis of K1 and M2 tidal current ellipses that the flow is rotating at the mouth of the bay, while its retilinear flow is in the nearshore area, estuaries and channels. The distributions of the major axes are closely related to the topography, and the rotation directions of both constituents are clockwise.

根据模拟结果计算得到了较以往更为精细的钦州湾K1、O1、M2、S2分潮的同潮图，潮汐最大振幅分别为112、96、50和15cm；最大可能流速的分布基本与等深线一致，龙门港附近最大可能潮流流速可达200cms^(-1)；钦州湾的外湾口海域开阔，一般为旋转流，近岸海区及水道、河口等多为往复流，K1和M2分潮流椭圆长轴的分布与地形密切相关，旋转方向均为顺时针，流速极值出现在龙门港区。

The substructure in the deformed specimens consists of very small amount and fine precipitates with equaixed polygonized subgrains in the elongated grains and developed serrations in the grain boundaries.

指数方程中的平均热变形激活能Q为157.9kJ/mol。变形试样中的亚结构由拉长后晶粒中的少量细小的等轴多边形亚晶粒和晶界上的锯齿状组织构成。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐