等轴的

This new scheme suggests that a shear and/or bending deflection would be allowed to take place freely in the specific part of the anchor rod which lies between the structure and the rock mass.

此方案在结构与岩体间保持一段可以自由剪切和弯曲的锚杆段，该锚杆段的长度称为自由长度。通过对闸墙受渗透压力、闸墙自重和温度等荷载的分析，发现锚杆自由长度对锚杆轴力的影响较小，而对锚杆剪力的影响很大。

New multi—objectives function (including mill stand longitudinal stiffness, distribution coefficient of loaded pressure between rolls, weight of mill stand, rolling power, rolls loaded gap profile changeability of bending force, transverse mill stand stiffness of bending force, transverse mill stand stiffness of rolling load) multi—constraints (including rolls strength, spindle strength, backup roll bearing load, minimum rollable gauge, roll surface temperature rise) rolls system parameters optimization model of four—high cold strip mill is established, and programme for mill structural illustration creation on the platform of AutoCad designs is compiled. With this as basis, rolls system parameters of Yichang thin strip corporation's 1219 cold mill are calculated using SUMT (subsequent unconstrained minimization technology).

本文建立了以板形和板凸度控制特性为目标的四辊轧机多目标函数（包括轧机纵向刚度、辊间压力分布系数、轧机重量、功率、弯辊力对轧机辊缝形状改变能力、对弯辊力的横向刚度、对轧制力的横向刚度）、多约束条件（包括轧辊强度、接轴强度、支承辊轴承负荷、最小可轧厚度、轧辊温升等）的辊系参数优化模型，以此模型为基础，利用惩罚函数法计算了益昌薄板公司1219冷轧机辊系参数，编制了AutoCAD平台下的轧机结构示意图自动图形软件。

Several models are advanced in this dissertation, such as precision model with Kepler orbit and approximate models with conditions in the proper order of small orbital noncoplanarity, small eccentricity, short distance, short running time and equal orbital semimajor axis.

采用逐步递进的方式，推导了一系列对应Kepler轨道的精确表达式和对应小轨道非共面度、小轨道偏心率、近距离、短时间、相等的轨道半长轴等条件的近似表达式，以适合各种情形下对航天器相对轨道运动的描述。

With the increasing of undercooling, the mean crystal diameter of supercooled solidification microstructures shows a variation from coarse to fine, then fine to coarse, and finally fine again. The coarse crystals are developed crystals, while the fine crystals are spherical crystals with a mean diameter about 50μm.

2随着过冷度的增加，深过冷凝固的微观组织的晶粒直径呈现出"粗—细—粗—细"的变化规律，粗晶为发达的等轴枝晶，细晶则为直径约50μm的球晶。

The melting zone in explosive consolidating HSS sample has heen investigated by TEM and SEM, and founds the solidifying structure of the liquid phase is consisted by δ-ferrite and carbide that are uniformity and disper. It shows the solidifying rate of the liquid phase is very rapid. and is higher than the cooling rate of the casting and atomization of nitrogen.

对高速钢爆炸固结样品中熔化区用扫描电镜、透射电镜研究发现：爆炸固结过程中形成液相的凝固组织为极其细小均匀的等轴δ-铁素体晶粒和碳化物，表明液相的凝固速度非常快，远远大于铸锭凝固的冷却速度和氮气雾化制粉的冷却速度。

Methods Nineteen bone impacted and unerupted teeth in 18 cases selected by orthopantomograph were scanned by 3DX-CT with 1.0 mm slice thickness. Images obtained by 3DX-CT (horizontally, sagittally, coronally) were analyzed after multi-plane reconstruction and 3D reconstruction including the angle of the bone axis impacted and unerupted teeth; maximum radius of the coronal teeth; distances between the tooth and the cortical bone around; distances to the neighboring tooth roots and nerve forum canal; the thickness of the bone tissue, etc.

对经曲面断层片筛选出的18例19枚埋伏牙进行牙科三维CT检查，扫描层厚1.0mm，重建后进行图像三维断面显示（包括水平位，矢状位，冠状位），对牙位图像进行分析及测量（包括埋伏牙牙长轴的角度，牙根弯曲度，牙冠的最大径，与骨皮质的距离，与邻牙根、神经孔／管的距离；骨质的厚度、高度等）。

The microstructure of joints showed comparatively fine equiaxed grains and a narrow heat aff...

显微组织分析表明：搅拌摩擦焊接接头具有细小的等轴晶粒和狭窄的热影响区，阻碍了滑移带的形成和裂纹的扩展，从而提高了接头的疲劳性能。

This article summarizes worldwide application and development of compound material in naval ship s,including application in the machinery and other equipment,superstructure,deck,bulkhead,advanced mast system,propeller,thrust shafting,rudder,pipeline,pump and valve for large naval ship s including frigate,destroyer an.

该文综述了近年来复合材料在海军舰艇上的国外应用现状及进展，包括在大型军舰如护卫舰、驱逐舰和航空母舰上的机械及其他装备，以及上层建筑、甲板、舰舱壁、先进的桅杆系统、螺旋桨、推进轴系、方向舵、管道、泵、阀等上的应用。

The first to use PRO / E software components establishment of the body (body, cylinder head, cylinder pad, cylinder liner, the main bearing caps, Flywheel carcasses, gear Connection Board Room, Shell pump, oil pan, about mounting frame, rear axle oil blocks, etc.) 3D solid model; Then use Hypermesh software division finite element mesh to ensure a good grid quality, and better coordination of the grid between quantity and accuracy of contradictions; Finally using ANSYS software components of a body finite element analysis.

首先利用PRO/E软件建立机体组件（机体、气缸盖、气缸垫、气缸套、主轴承盖、飞轮壳、齿轮室连接板、水泵壳体、油底壳、左右悬置支架、后轴油封盖等）的三维实体模型；然后利用Hypermesh软件划分有限元网格，保证了良好的网格质量，较好地协调了网格数量和计算精度之间的矛盾；最后利用ANSYS软件对机体组件进行了有限元分析。

The results are as follows: The start recrystallization temperature of Mo-C is about 950℃ and the process is finished around 1200℃, and during this process, the transverse bending property is gradually improved and the elongation percent of the transverse bending reached max value (about 5%) at 1100-1200℃.

研究结果表明：Mo-C棒再结晶开始温度在950℃左右，在1200℃时基本形成了等轴晶组织；当退火温度低于1200℃时，随着退火温度的升高，合金的横向弯曲性能逐渐提高，在1100~1200℃时，合金的横向弯曲延伸率最高，达到5%。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐