等轴

TiAl alloys ; solute shock wave ; columnar to equiaxial transition

TiAl合金；成分冲击波；柱状晶/等轴晶转变

When the Al-Mg-Zr-Sc welding wire was used as filling material,the grains of welding seam were refined obviously,and the weld joint was greatly strengthened by forming of fine equiaxial grains layer in fusion zone .

但采用Al-Mg-Zr-Sc合金焊丝为填充材料时，焊缝晶粒组织明显细化，熔合区形成的细小等轴晶层提高了基材与焊缝填充材料的结合力，焊接接头的屈服强度比采用Al-Mg-Zr合金焊丝为填充材料时提高了100 MPa，显著提高了Al-Mg-Sc合金焊接构件的许用强度，因此焊接Al-Mg-Sc板材更宜采用Al-Mg-Sc-Zr焊丝。

For supercooling directional solidification, ideal directional microstructure can be obtained only within the supercooling range 63～83K and 127～170K. These two supercooling ranges just corresponds to the supercooling for developed equiaxial dendrites in ordinary supercooling solidification.

6对于深过冷定向凝固来说，只有在63～83K的低过冷度范围和127～170K的中过冷度范围才能获得理想的定向生长组织，而这两个过冷度范围正好对应于深过冷熔体凝固组织为发达的等轴枝晶的过冷度范围，这种组织的相似性似乎与过冷度一样具有遗传性。

The globularization of lamellar α increases with increasing strain and strain rate, and decreases with increasing heating temperature.

等轴化的程度随变形程度、应变速率的增加而增大，随变形温度的提高而减小。

The welding nugget happened to dynamically recrystallize and the refined crystal grains were obtained and the majority of Mg_2Si particles dissoluted due to the intensive mechanical stir and higher high temperature. In the thermal-mechanical affect zone that was heated under the recrystallized temperature, the crystal grains were elongated due to the mechanical stir and Mg_2Si particles partly dissoluted and the others grew. In the heat affect heat without the mechanical stir, to some extent, both of the crystal grains and the majority of Mg_2Si particles grew.

焊核区受到强烈机械搅拌作用和加热到较高的温度发生动态再结晶，得到细小等轴晶组织，Mg_2Si相以溶解为主；热机影响区加热温度低于再结晶温度，在机械搅拌作用下晶粒由于塑性变形而伸长，Mg_2Si相部分溶解，部分长大；热影响区仅受加热影响，晶粒有一定程度长大，Mg_2Si相以长大为主。

OM and SEM results show that rodlike TiB whiskers and equiaxed TiC particulates distribute uniformly in titanium matrix.

OM与SEM分析表明复合材料中存在棒状TiB晶须和近似等轴状TiC颗粒两种不同形态的增强体，并且两种增强种体均匀的分布在基体中。

The microstructures and second phases were examined by transmission electron microscopy.It is found that the specimen treated by 500 ℃/100 h has the best corrosion resistance among all the specimens.TEM analysis of the specimens tempered at 500 ℃ with different time shows that the second phase changes from the seriate strips to the banding...

用透射电镜研究了这些样品的显微组织和第二相，观测到随着保温时间延长，500℃下保温样品中的第二相由连续片层逐渐转变成带状分布的颗粒，保温时间达到100 h时，基体内析出βNb.560℃下保温样品与500℃下保温样品有相似的组织转变过程，只是时间大幅缩短，保温仅10 h时，基体已完全再结晶为等轴晶。

Pre-deformation prior to overaging remarkably refine and spheroidize the grain structure of AA2195 Al-Li alloy.

过时效前的轧制预变形明显细化并等轴化AA2195 铝锂合金的晶粒。

Equiaxed and bigger grains are produced after C.P.Ti is deformed under the high temperature. Besides, many tiny subgrains were found in some of the metallurgical structure. The dislocation reaction caused by the deformation under the high strain rate generates ductile cellular metastructures, while the equiaxed cellular metastructures are generated under the low strain rate. The metallurgical structure of TC4 alloy including lath-shaped hexagonal martensite and trimetric martensite only exists in the higher temperature. The homogeneous, tiny and reticular grain shown after extreme high temperature deformation.

在高应变速率下变形引起的位错反应形成拉长的胞状亚结构，而低应变速率下变形则形成等轴的胞状亚结构；TC4合金在特高温变形条件下其金相组织呈网篮状，显微组织几乎全部为均匀细小的晶粒，同时出现了板条状六方马氏体；在温度尤其高的情况下还形成了斜方马氏体，变形引起的位错反应形成六方位错网络，在1200℃以下的变形易产生孪晶。

Isometric tubular vacuolization was present early after transplantation was not progressive, and was associated with higher tacrolimus pre-dose trough levels.

无进展的等轴的小管空泡存在于移植后早期的移植物标本中，且和服药前高他克莫司血药浓度相关。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。