等级

It was of limited effectiveness because the monarchy usually dealt with local Estates instead.

由于王室通常会和地方等级会议达成协议，所以成效有限。

The current research points out that for the CFCHS joints the linear extrapolation method can be used for chords,whereas the quadratic extrapolation method must be used for braces.The hot spot stress distributions on the CFCHS joints tend to be more uniform and their SCFs become smaller significantly,compared with the CHS joints.Axial tension on the brace puts the CFCHS joints at a disadvantage,which produces higher SCFs than axial compression.The effects of nondimensional geometric parameters β,τ and γ on SCFs of the chords of the CFCHS joints are basically the same as those of the CHS joints,but for the braces,there is a bit difference in the effects of parameters β,τ and γ between the two kinds of joints.Concrete has the function of improving the CFCHS joint rigidity and then decreasing SCFs which is expected to increase fatigue strength,but concrete strength grade does not exert significant influence on SCFs.

研究表明：CFCHS节点的热点应力，对主管可采用线性外推方法，对支管需采用二次外推方法；相比CHS节点，CFCHS节点的热点应力分布趋于均匀，SCF显著减小；CFCHS节点支管轴向受拉比受压不利，SCF增大；CFCHS节点几何参数β，τ，γ对主管SCF的影响效应与CHS节点基本一致，但是对支管SCF的影响效应与CHS节点有些差异；混凝土的作用主要是改善CFCHS节点刚度，从而降低SCF，并预期可提高疲劳强度，但混凝土自身强度等级的高低没有显著影响节点的SCF。

Furthermore the company offers various grades of castor and linseed oils.

它的传统业务是各种等级的优质蓖麻油，亚麻油，及其衍生产品。

According to Galaxy Securities and Lipper ratings, the Fund was given the "one star rating" and "a rating" are two of the worst grade rating.

据银河证券和理柏评级，该基金被授予"一星级"和"评"是最严重的等级评级2。

In particular most of urban expansion took place in the high-quality soil area with the lost areas of fluvio-marine yellow loamy soil occupying 38.11% of the total losses.

土壤资源质量等级最高的土壤资源的损失量占到了总量的43%。

All three levels of local government have considerable autonomy and can raise funds and plan and implement physical and social developments independently.

所有地方政府的三个等级有着相当大的自治权力，并且能提高资金，规划，独立执行自然和社会的发展。

Though there will continue to be 'degrees', these will be based on a mechanism of evaluation and recognition, rather than a lockstep marching through a prepared curriculum.

虽然将继续使用等级制度，这将是基于评估和认定机制基础之上的，而非照本宣科的执行事先准备好的课程。

Similarly, in Wrath of the Lich King, rare items and uncommon items from quest rewards shifted into using a logarithmic equation as well.

这个原始的值可以决定物品等级和武器DPS。根据装备的好坏采用不同的计算公式。

Earthquakes are measured on the Richter scale – this is a logarithmic scale – what does the mean?

地震震级以里克特计算——这是一种对数的等级—这是什么意思呢？

In order to test the grade criterions of flood disaster loss, Logistic Curve model and Genetic Algorithm are used by the author who properly disposes the judge of disaster loss grade.

为检验洪涝灾情等级标准的合理性，笔者利用逻辑斯谛曲线和遗传算法对其加以验证，并且在模型的级别判定上，做了适当的处理。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。