等离子体

There are approximately the same plasma electron density results of 1015 cm-3 for the two nebulization ways.

测定结果表明悬浮液雾化进样同水溶液雾化进样感耦等离子体原子发射光谱时等离子体电子密度没有发生显著的变化，数值基本上为1015数量级。

The excitation temperature of plasma with slurry nebulization into inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry was determined and reported in the present paper.

研究了悬浮液雾化进样感耦等离子体原子发射光谱基本参数——等离子体激发温度。

A general Godunov finite difference schemes-WENO schemes which had fifth-order accuracy was used to make a numerical calculation for 2-dimensional axis symmetrical laser-supported plasma flow field under laser ablated solid target and laser ablated propulsion efficiency parameters(mechanical coupling coefficient etc.) was obtained by the simulation.The models of the calculation of ionization degree of plasma and the interaction between laser beam and plasma and the simplified eos of plasma were considered in the simulation.

采用针对高温气体电离度的一种近似计算方法，以及具有五阶精度的广义Godunov差分格式-加权本质无振荡格式WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes)，给出了高温气体状态方程的简便描述，并考虑激光与等离子体的相互作用，模拟了强激光与固体靶相互作用时激光支持靶面等离子体流场的动态物理过程，并给出了不同参数条件下激光烧蚀固体靶的推进效应参数。

In chapter 5,in the framework of local theory,we investigated the effect of background population in current sheet on the lower-hybrid drift instability.

在第五章中，我们在局域理论的框架下，研究了电流片中的背景等离子体对低杂漂移不稳定性的影响，结果表明，背景等离子体抑制低杂漂移模的增长，并使其实频降低。

The author discussed the effect of opacity on stellar evolution and concentrated on the mechanism of triggering blue loop by using Padova stellar model. It shows that extended mixing at the bottom of the convective envelope changed the interior hydrogen profile, which triggers or suppresses blue loop. Laboratory astrophysics, which is a cross subject of astrophysics and plasma physics, combines the demand of accurate data of radiative opacity with the latest advances in high intense lasers to devise the third independent method to study the radiative opacity. On the basis of the comparison between stellar material and laser-produced plasma in terrestrial laboratory, the desirable way to study opacity in laboratory and the brief introduction to the experiments relative to opacity are given.

本论文就开展辐射不透明度实验室研究的背景、内容和意义进行了介绍，并在对实验室的激光等离子体和天体环境下的恒星物质两者差异和相关性的认识基础上，论证了开展辐射不透明度实验室研究的可行性，而且对世界上正在开展的类似研究予以简要介绍，期望可以将天体物理领域对辐射不透明度数据可靠程度的质疑以及对其准确数值的广泛要求，与激光等离子体物理实验的最新进展相结合，推进辐射不透明度实验室研究，为辐射不透明度的研究开拓了继天文观测和理论计算的第三种独立的手段。

The principle of surface plasmon resonanceis briefly introduced and its applications for the studies on electrochemical processes are reviewed.

简述了表面等离子体共振的基本原理，并综述了表面等离子体共振技术在电化学反应过程中的应用。

The microwave test method of space reflective wave was applied to study the attenuation characteristics of differently polarized wave scattered by microwave argon plasma jet in vacuum and its influencing factors.

在真空环境中，利用空间反射电磁波测量装置，开展微波等离子体喷流对垂直和水平极化电磁波衰减的实验研究，分析不同极化电磁波在等离子体中衰减的影响因素。

Using a RF antenna,around outside a glass or a quartz tube,which is resonant with the right hand polarized wave propagating in a magnetized plasma,very high density plasma may be produced by Landau damping mechanism.

利用一种环绕于玻璃管或石英管外壁的射频天线与磁化等离子体中的右旋极化波的共振，可以非常有效地通过朗道吸收加热电子，产生高密度等离子体。

The collisional absorption of the right circularly polarized wave and the left circularly polarized wave propagating parallel to the magnetic field by inhomogeneous magnetized plasmas is discussed, and the attenuations are calculated under different conditions.

讨论了不均匀磁化等离子体片对平行于磁场方向传播的左、右旋圆极化电磁波的碰撞吸收，计算了不同条件下衰减率。计算表明，当电磁波的频率接近电子碰撞频率时，磁等离子体对电磁波的吸收达到最大值。

In order to analyze the radiat character of plasma, which are of different temperature and density, a preliminary computer program for x-ray spectra simulation is developed. The structure of program, choosing of parameter, and some interesting results are reported.

为了分析各种温度、密度参数条件下等离子体辐射的特点，开展了等离子体X射线辐射能谱的计算模拟工作，具体介绍了程序思路、参数选取和计算结果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。