等电子的

Therefore, switching power supply to small, lightweight and highly efficient characteristics are widely used in electronic computer-driven variety of terminal equipment, communications equipment, and so almost all the electronic equipment, is the rapid development of electronic information industry indispensable to a Power approach.

因此，开关电源以小型、轻量和高效率的特点被广泛应用于以电子计算机为主导的各种终端设备、通信设备等几乎所有的电子设备，是当今电子信息产业飞速发展不可缺少的一种电源方式。

We try to find out more methods to releasing pressure and its probabilities to provide design circles or the related toy manufacturers with guidelines and opinions.The study result showed that Healing toys can be separated into five types, the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose, the type that is controlled by the human voice and can interact with people, the type that can make an action by theuser's touch control for entertainment purpose, the type that is sensitive to the light and reacts with regular actions, and the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence. Through three rounds of Delphi method, we knew that the word "Healing" was named because the healing toys can soothe, relieve and transfer the strong pressure inside somebody's mind. The characteristics of those toys are having cute appearance, harmlessness, tenderness, lovableness, two-way interaction, addition function that can give surprise, and relationship related with emotions of oneself.The concrete feelings given by the healing toys are happiness, relaxation, reducing pressure, transferring attention, deferring bad moods, and having the power to change emotions. Besides, the healing toys are considered suitable to be assisting materials to heal somebody's mind by playing games because it has characteristics of helping to transfer or relieve negative emotions and helping to transfer attention. The questionnaire results from Mature age generation indicated that the most favorable, healable and desirable toy is the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence; and the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose is in contrast. Considering the related perspectives toward the healing toys, people of Mature age generation mostly agree the expert, Delphi for his viewpoints.

研究结果显示疗伤系玩具可分为「视觉拟人化观赏型」、「声控感音式互动型」、「触控式动作娱乐型」、「感光规律模式互动型」与「智慧电子IC科技型」五大类型；经由三回合制Delphi法可得知疗伤系玩具被称之为「疗伤系」是因其具「抚慰安定」、「放松功能」与「可转移内心压力达到治疗」等原因，其特性则是具「可爱造形」、「无伤害感」、「柔和」、「使人喜爱」、「双向互动性」、「惊喜附加功能」及「与自己情感有相关性」此7项，而疗伤系玩具赋予的具体感觉层面有「愉悦感」、「放松感」、「抒压感」、「转移注意力」、「暂缓坏情绪」和「具转移情绪的力量」，另外，疗伤系玩具是被认同适合作心理或游戏治疗辅具的，因其具「可帮助转移或抒解负面情绪」、「放松感」及「可帮助转移注意力」等特质；而熟龄问卷的调查结果则指出，对熟龄族最具有好感、疗伤感及购买欲的疗伤系玩具是「智慧电子IC科技型」，反之则是「视觉拟人化观赏型」，经由因素分析后也得知，疗伤系玩具所具有的意象感为「移转情感性」、「感官舒适性」、「抚慰心灵性」与「互动体验性」此四大特性层面；另外，熟龄族大都皆「同意」Delphi法专家对疗伤系玩具所探讨出的相关论点与看法。

2In this paper ,we analyze some popular authentication protocols in the world now,such as Needham-Schroeder, Otway－Rees and Kerberos.The designing principles of electronic commerce protocols are introduced,such as Anonymity, Non－Reputation, Fairness and so on.The payment protocols for elcectronic commerce are introduced too.

对目前的一些典型的安全认证协议，如：Needham-Schroeder、Otway－Rees、Kerberos等进行了简要的分析，阐述了电子商务协议的设计原则，如匿名性、不可否认性、公平性、安全性等，介绍了相关的电子支付协议，并讨论了安全协议设计和分析中所要注意的一些问题。

The frame model of e-government administration in China must be set up according to the principle of both higher position and comparison with China's situation. We have to re-design and re-set the frame model of our country's E-government administration in many aspects such as external characteristics, internal functions, logical model frame and so on.

我国电子政务的建设标准必须按照高定位与国情相结合的原则来确定，要使其在外部性能上、在内在运作上、在逻辑模式上以及在业务等方面适应电子政务的本质要求，以促进电子政务在我国的发展。

Nowadays with the booming development of microelectronic technique, the functions of the components of machinery, electricity, magnetism, optics, acoustics and thermotics have been improved rapidly. And the micromation of components, the integration of electronic equipments, the worse working environment, the increasing requirement and EMI, all of these make the structural design of electronic equipments more and more important.

在微电子学高度发展的今天，促使机、电、磁、光、声和热等元器件功能飞速提高，随着元器件微型化，电子设备趋向集成化，再加上一些日趋恶劣的工作环境，各种使用要求的提高，空间电磁环境的干扰，以及由于装填密度高，产生的内在干扰等，使得电子设备的结构设计变得越来越重要。

Unionize the analysis of the inside and outside factors of restricting the electronic commerce development of enterprises, this paper summarizes the main existing problems electronic commerce development in this area, and proposes countermeasures of developing electronic commerce for the enterprises in Beijing Area, such as the government should play an positive role, the legislation should be speeded up, the enterprise should strengthen internal information construction and so on.

结合对制约企业电子商务发展的内外因素分析，总结该地区电子商务发展存在的主要问题。提出北京地区企业电子商务发展的对策，包括政府发挥积极作用、加快法制建设、企业加强内部的信息化建设等。

The company Main products: tungsten powder, tungsten carbide powder, cobalt powder; Carbide Rods, rotary burrs, rough milling cutter blade, pipes, plates and other special-shaped products; high-density alloy products; Carbide Milling Welding, T-shaped slot milling cutter, reamer, broach, drill, composite cutting tools, etc.; overall carbide saw blade milling cutter, end mill, slot milling, ball milling, cutting tobacco cutter, reamer, drill, scheduled to handle drilling, etc.; folder, mold, measuring, etc.; Company carbide spiral blades and ultra-fine carbide crystals of high-speed milling product line to fill the gaps in the province, the product is widely used in textile, steel, chemical, mining, machining and electronics industries, and become a Canton Panasonic, Wanbao, FAW, Sanyo, HA 1 workers, the volume of HA, Shanggong and domestic well-known military enterprises and many other brand-name manufacturers to suppliers, the company also self-employed or commission Products agents sold Europe and the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, are users.

公司主要产品：钨粉、碳化钨粉、钴粉；硬质合金圆棒、旋转锉、锯片铣刀毛坯、管、板材及其它异形制品；高密度合金制品；硬质合金焊接铣刀、T形槽铣刀、铰刀、拉刀、麻花钻、复合刀具等；整体硬质合金锯片铣刀、立铣刀、槽铣刀、球铣刀、切烟刀、铰刀、麻花钻、定柄钻等；夹、模、量具等；公司硬质合金螺旋刀片及超细晶体硬质合金高速铣刀产品系列填补了省内空白，产品被广泛应用于轻纺、钢铁、化工、矿山开采、机械加工、电子等行业，并成为广州松下、万宝、一汽、三洋、哈一工、哈量、上工及国内知名军工企业等众多名牌厂家的供应商，公司产品还自营或委托代理商远销欧美、日本、东南亚、台湾、香港等国家和地区，均得到用户的好评。

Specialized introduction: This specialized raise has the electronic technology and the information system elementary knowledge, can be engaged in each kind of electronic installation and the information system research, the design, the manufacture, the application and the development higher project technology talented person Main curriculum: The signal and the system, the digital signal processing, the correspondence principle, the microcomputer principle and the connection technology, the monolithic integrated circuit principle and the application technology, the DSP technology and the application, the EDA technology, the construction of data, embedded Linux using the programming, the feeling measure technical, the electric circuit theory series curriculum, the computer technology series curriculum and so on individual hobby * software and hardware research and development computer correspondence literature ping pong photography The experience and the personal experience * 2006.6.29-7.8 compile the staff management system management system using the C language, its basic service activity includes: The staff information warehousing, the revision, the inquiry, the insertion, deletes the staff information and so on * 2006.7.10-7.20 monolithic integrated circuit curriculum design period completes the stopwatch the design, namely the initialization timer is 99:99, 0 starts using the monolithic integrated circuit timer fixed time, fixed time arrives when 0s to transmit the signal to cause the buzzer bell, and may realize suspends, the continuation and the replacement function * 2007.7.2- 7.8 practises in Luoyang Big dragon Peony Communication facility Limited company, does has liquid crystal display monitor telephone one, simultaneously visited has served under somebody's banner the correspondence company, and studied has simulated the telephone the design electric circuit, had understood its basic principle * 2007.7.4- 7.18 completed the DSP curriculum in the school to design, realizes the FIR numeral filter, namely transmitted 25 from DSPThe height level, after advocates AC01 D/A to transform the simulation square-wave, then passes to again from AC01 carries on A/D to transform, produces the data signal, after the DSP numeral filter, finally produces the sine wave * 2008.8.1-8.15 to practise in the Zhejiang Jiang hua abundant power tool limited company, studies the computer software and hardware maintenance.

专业介绍：本专业培养具备电子技术和信息系统的基础知识，能从事各类电子设备和信息系统的研究、设计、制造、应用和开发的高等工程技术人才主要课程：信号与系统、数字信号处理、通信原理、微机原理与接口技术、单片机原理与应用技术、DSP技术及应用、EDA技术、数据结构、嵌入式Linux应用编程、感测技术、电路理论系列课程、计算机技术系列课程等个人爱好＊软硬件研发计算机通信文学乒乓球摄影实践经验及个人经历＊ 2006.6.29-7.8 利用C语言编写员工管理系统，其基本业务活动包括：员工信息入库，修改、查询、插入、删除员工信息等＊ 2006.7.10-7.20 单片机课程设计期间完成秒表的设计，即初始化定时器为99：99，利用单片机定时器0开始定时，定时到0s时发送信号使蜂鸣器响铃，并可实现暂停、继续和复位功能＊ 2007.7.2- 7.8 在洛阳巨龙牡丹通信设备有限公司实习，做有液晶显示屏电话机一部，同时参观了旗下通信公司，并学习了模拟电话的设计电路，懂得了其基本原理＊ 2007.7.4- 7.18 在校完成DSP课程设计，实现FIR数字滤波，即从DSP发送25个高低电平，经主AC01 D/A 转换成模拟方波，然后再传给从AC01进行A/D转换，生成数据信号，经DSP数字滤波，最后生成正弦波＊ 2008.8.1-8.15 在浙江华丰电动工具有限公司实习，学习电脑软硬件维护。

Xenon ion and energetic electron emitted from xenon ion engine influence the surface charging/discharging effect by taking part in the process of GEO satellite surface charging/discharging caused by space plasma,second electrons and photoelectrons.

用于GEO卫星上的氙离子发动机工作时喷射出具有一定能量和密度的氙离子及电子，参与了通常由空间等离子体、表面材料二次电子、光生电子等对GEO卫星的表面充/放电过程，从而对卫星表面充/放电效应产生影响。

Moreover, the merging into these quantum Hall states with decreasing temperature appears to deviate from a semicircle relation. This could be due to the fact that the presence of inelastic scatterings (electron-phonon, electron-electron, etc.) is known to affect the localization effect.

此外，随著温度降低，分析结果显出温度流线并入量子霍尔态的行为偏离了预期的半圆关系，此可能由於非弹性散射(电子-声子、电子-电子等)的存在对局域效应造成影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。