等电子的

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

Shenzhen LihengWeiye technology CO., LT is a agent and distributor of car electronics semiconductor which concludes the car controller, sensor, high voltage diode dynatron etc .Meantime, they apply the products in Car electronics ESM ofthe front end application, Powertrain system, Car underpan system

立恒伟业公司代理分销的汽车电子半导体，包括了汽车级微控制器，传感器，高压二，三极管等半导体产品，配套应用于汽车电子前端应用的发动机控制系统，动力转向系统，底盘悬挂系统，车身控制系统等产品与后端应用的影音娱乐，安全导航产品。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

Report from our correspondent the electronic business affairs of traditional retail trade is breaking through last kilometer, the reporter learns, the traditional trade group of Guangzhou is in business affairs of active engraft electron, include business of Beijing grade family status circle, always terminal market of commerce of blessing road car, with white horse store, besides large trade group, include beautiful, Yi Chulian is flower, wide 100, friendship, with the mobile phone chain north is fought, communication of dragon another name for Guangdong Province platform of in full blast deploy electron business affairs.

本报讯 传统零售业的电子商务正在突破最后一公里，记者获悉，广州的传统商圈正在积极嫁接电子商务，包括北京路门户商圈、永福路汽车贸易批发市场，和白马商城，除了大型商圈，包括正佳、易初莲花、广百、友谊，和手机连锁北斗、龙粤通信等正紧锣密鼓地部署电子商务平台。

The Fe3O4/Au nanoparticles have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, scanning elec-tron microscopy with the energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry.

采用X射线粉末衍射仪、紫外吸收可见光谱、带有电子能谱仪的扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、光电子能谱、超导量子干涉仪等方法，对复合粒子的形态、结构、组成以及磁学性质进行了表征。

Therefore, various strategic alliances are established for businesses' survive. Seven corporations including MACRONIX, NITENDO, LITE-ON, WINBOND, Toshiba, MOSEL and INFINEON are selected as samples for the synergy analysis of strategic alliances.

本研究探讨旺宏电子、任天堂、建兴电子、华邦电子、东芝、茂矽与英飞凌等七家公司，特别是这些公司之间的策略结盟经验，藉以检视策略联盟的综效。

Currently, the website has owned a serial of disseminative material such as internet, e-mail, Text message, call center, exhibition and competition, making it the of target highly centralized E-business promotion platform. Under the guidance of the Chinese Equestrian Association, it has organized the first National Barrel Racing Championship, the FEI stewarding training course, the English accreditation system for Chinese Riding Clubs.

目前网站已经聚合网络、电子邮件、短信、电话 CALL CENTER 、展览和赛事等一系列传播资源，成为目标人群高度集中的电子商务营销推广平台，依托强大而精准的行业传播能力，为 FEI 的马术游戏、中国国际马展、德国冻精繁殖计划、欧洲育马企业 STEPHEX STABLES 等十多个行业企业和产品进行了推广。

RoyalRay series high power, medium power HF tag readers are designed upon fully self-intellectual property. Based on proprietory efficient anti-collision algorithm, they features excellent tag read/write operation performance with high identification rate. They can be widely applied in many RFID application systems such as logistics, personnel identification, conference attendance, access control, anti-counterfeit and industrial production process control.

荣睿系列大功率、中功率电子标签读写器基于完全自主知识产权设计，结合专有电子标签解码核心与处理算法，在保持高识读率的同时，实现对电子标签的快速读写处理，可广泛用于物流、个人身份识别、通道管理、门禁、防伪及生产过程控制等诸多RFID系统应用领域。

Because of those characteristics, Let its respect of auctioning the systems, electronic lottery ticket system in electronic .

由于群签名的这种特性使其在电子支付系统、电子拍卖系统、电子彩票系统等方面有着广泛的应用前景。

However, in the development trend that e-commerce globalizes, the business reputation crisis of e-commerce is attacked quietly, false trade , imitate behavior , contract swindle , online auction bid up target , infringe consumer legitimate rights and interests various kinds of unlawful practices take place again and again, these phenomenon restrain from to a great extent e-commerce global fast, develop in a healthy way.

但是，在电子商务全球化的发展趋势中，电子商务的商业信誉危机也悄然袭来，虚假交易、假冒行为、合同诈骗、网上拍卖哄抬标的、侵犯消费者合法权益等各种违规行为屡屡发生，这些现象在很大程度上制约了全球电子商务地快速、健康发展。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。