等环的

The present production situation and market prospects of the main epichlorohydrin downstream products,such as epoxy resin,synthetic glycerol, chlorohydrin rubber ,and so on,are described.

论述了环氧氯丙烷的主要下游产品环氧树脂、合成甘油、氯醇橡胶等的生产现状、市场前景等，指出：我国氯碱行业应该重视这些环氧氯丙烷下游精细化工产品的开发，以促进我国环氧氯丙烷的发展。

Priority PAHs recommended by USEPA were all detected, and the mass concentrations of individual PAHs was between 1.49 and 87.43ngg^(-1), The PAHs with low molecular weight, such as Nap, Flu, Ace were observed in relatively low mass concentrations. The PAHs with high molecular weight, such as Chrysene, Indeno [1, 2, 3-cd] pyrene, Benzo perylene were relatively abundant and the mass congcentration of BghiP was the highest. The total mass congcentration of 16 PAHs exceeded standard of Holand from 10 to 40 times, and in middle pollution level comparatively with other districts.

美国环保总署推荐优先控制的16种多环芳烃均被检出，多环芳烃单体的质量浓度在1.49~87.43ngg^(-1)扩之间；其中萘、药、苊等低分子量芳烃的质量浓度相对较低；窟、茚并[1， 2， 3-cd]苝、苯并苝等高分子量芳烃的质量浓度相对较高，苯并苝的质量浓度最高。16种多环芳烃的质量总浓度超过荷兰政府规定无污染土壤PAHs值的10~40倍；与国内外其他地区相比较，多环芳烃污染处于中等水平。

The related reaction conditions and factors such as catalysis of some catalysts etc were discussed. In the procedures, 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone intermediate, which could be isomerizated into a 2-pentyl cyclopentenone under acidic conditions, was effectively prepared in the presence of a phase transfer promotor.

讨论了正戊醛和环戊酮在碱性条件下缩合生成2-亚戊基环戊酮的反应温度、碱浓度、相转移催化剂等因素对反应的影响。2-亚戊基环戊酮中间体化合物能在酸催化剂作用下，异构成2-戊基环戊烯酮，其中酸浓度和溶剂等参数对反应影响明显。

Fixtureless join of scraper conveyor cable pan using in mechanize working face;2. The join of hydraulic tractive shearer with electromotor crosswise arrangement;3. With the help of an example of drawing elastic loop s join into in-phase Gear of Boots blowers,dynamic system software ADAMS is utilized to analyze its driving process.

以罗茨鼓风机同步齿轮端引入弹性环联接为例，利用系统动力学软件ADAMS，对其传动过程进行动力学分析，得到了在引入弹性环联接后摩擦力变化曲线，弹性环安装精度对弹性环联接可靠性影响等有益弹性环应用的结论。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

This dissertation successfully fabricated cross-linked polysiloxanes under base catalysts such as potassium hydroxide siloxanolate or tetramethylammonium hydroxide (Me_4NOH) siloxanolate by anionic ring-opening copolymerization of cyclosiloxanes and Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes as multifunctional monomers.

本论文首次通过阴离子开环共聚，成功地将POSS大分子作为多官能团单体，与环硅氧烷在KOH硅醇盐或Me_4NOH硅醇盐等碱性催化剂的作用下，直接合成交联聚硅氧烷：通过调节POSS大分子和环硅氧烷单体的种类以及化学计量比，可合成出一系列不同种类和不同交联密度的交联聚硅氧烷；并对其阴离子开环共聚机理以及极性调节剂DMAc对凝胶时间的影响进行了详细讨论；同时借以凝胶含量和溶胀比、GPC、FT-IR、固体~(13)C和~(29)Si NMR、WAXD、DSC以及TG等手段对所得聚合物的微观结构以及热性能进行了详细考察。

It is widely employed in many industrial domains. The most attractive domain of ring rolling technology is to roll the rings with specially-shaped cross section directly. But the rolling deformation law of ring with specially-shaped cross section is more complicated compared with rectangle section ring and in the process there are lots of special phenomenon such as underfilling, shrinking-drawing, concave, saucer shape and etc.

环件轧制技术最有吸引力的领域和发展方向是直接轧制成形截面轮廓复杂的异形截面环件，然而，与矩形截面环件相比，异形截面环件轧制成形规律更复杂，轧制过程中常常出现截面轮廓充不满、拉缩、凹坑、碟形等各种特有现象，这些现象是异形截面环件轧制成形规律的客观反映。

The average epoxy value and the average viscosity of such diluent were 0.502×10-2eq/g and 3.2 mPa.s(25 ℃) respectively. It was an ideal diluent and could be used instead of active diluent such as butyl epihydrin etc. and non-active diluent such as dibutyl phthalate etc. in epoxy resin industry. The preparation of the epoxy diluent by fusel oil could not only settle the problem of environmental pollution caused by fusel oil drainage, but also produce economic and social benefits.

结果表明，杂醇油制备的环氧树脂活性稀释剂环氧值平均为0.502×10-2eq/g，环氧值适中；粘度平均值为3.2 mPa.s(25 ℃)，粘度较小，为比较理想的环氧树脂活性稀释剂；该环氧树脂活性稀释剂可望代替环氧丙烷丁基醚等活性稀释剂和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯等非活性稀释剂应用于环氧树脂工业；可解决酿酒企业和酒精厂下脚料杂醇油排放带来的环境污染问题。

A one-step method for the synthesis of aromatic indolizine derivatives byintramolecular 1,5-dipolar cyclization reaction of 2-(2-arylethenyl)pyridinium N-ylidesin the presence of an oxidant has been studied for the first time. In the presence ofelectron-deficient olefins, however, 2-(2-phenylethenyl)pyridinium N-ylides underwent1,3-dipolar cycloadditions and then aromatized in situ by TPCD to produce indolizinederivatives, indicating 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition proceed more readily than 1 ,5-dipolarcyclization in these conditions. Pyridinium disubstituted N-ylides, readily obtainedfrom corresponding pridinium and β-chlorovinyl ketone, underwent thermalintramolecular 1,5-dipolar cyclization to give indolizine derivatives easily.Indolizinecarbaldehyde derivatives were synthesized starting from 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde in four-steps involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction.

本文首次研究了2-(2-芳基乙烯基)吡啶N-叶立德在氧化剂存在下的分子内1，5-偶极环化反应，采用一锅法合成了中氮茚衍生物；研究了这些N-叶立德的1，5-偶极环化和1，3-偶极环加成反应的选择性，发现当有缺电子烯烃存在时，优先进行1，3-偶极环加成反应，而不再发生分子内1，5-偶极环化反应；由β-氯乙烯酮方便地得到了烯丙基N-叶立德，他们在加热时进行分子内1，5-偶极环化反应而得到中氮茚衍生物；由2-吡啶甲醛为起始原料，通过1，3-偶极环加成反应等四步反应，得到了重要的中氮茚甲醛衍生物，这些反应都具有条件温和和操作简便的特点，是合成中氮茚衍生物的新方法。

In Q109, but April +0.4% MoM; 5 Industry split: steel and shipping continued to see losses; petrochemical , machinery and auto saw smaller earnings drop; coal, building material and trading saw stable profits; tobacco and property saw earnings increase.

国企：财政部昨日公布的1—4月全国国有及国有控股企业经济运行情况显示：1）营业收入：1—4月，全国国有企业实现营业收入同比下降7.3%，降幅比1—3月缩小0.3个百分点，4月比3月环比下降5.1%；中央企业实现营业收入4月比3月环比下降10.5%；2）利润：1—4月，全国国有企业实现利润同比下降32.3%，降幅比1—3月缩小4.5个百分点；4月为连续第9周同比下降，但环比上升；其中，中央企业实现利润4月比3月环比下降4.8%；3）成本：1—4月，全国国有企业营业成本同比下降7.1%，管理费用、财务费用同比分别增长2.4%、15.9%；4）存货：1—4月，国有企业存货同比增长13.1%，增幅比1—3月减少1个百分点，4月末比3月末增长0.4%；5）分行业看，钢铁、海运行业继续亏损；石油石化、机械、汽车等行业实现利润降幅收窄；煤炭、建材、商贸等行业实现利润较为稳定；烟草、施工房地产行业实现利润进一步提高。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。