等比例的

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

If therefore the executive, who has the power of convoking the legislative, observing rather the true proportion, than fashion of representation, regulates, not by old custom, but true reason, the number of members, in all places that have a right to be distinctly represented, which no part of the people however incorporated can pretend to, but in proportion to the assistance which it affords to the public, it cannot be judged to have set up a new legislative, but to have restored the old and true one, and to have rectified the disorders which succession of time had insensibly, as well as inevitably introduced: For it being the interest as well as intention of the people, to have a fair and equal representative; whoever brings it nearest to that, is an undoubted friend to, and establisher of the government, and cannot miss the consent and approbation of the community; prerogative being nothing but a power, in the hands of the prince, to provide for the public good, in such cases, which depending upon unforeseen and uncertain occurrences, certain and unalterable laws could not safely direct; whatsoever shall be done manifestly for the good of the people, and the establishing the government upon its true foundations, is, and always will be, just prerogative.

所以，如果拥有召集立法权力的执行权力，遵从真正的比例而不是代表制的表面形式，根据真正的理性而不是旧的习俗来管理所有有权利被清楚的代表的地方的代表人数，这种代表人数任何地方都不能自我宣称，而必须与它提供给公众的支持相称，这不能被认为是建立了一种新的立法权力，而是恢复了旧的和真正的立法权力，并矫正了由于时间流逝不知不觉所继承的和不可避免的引入所产生的混乱：因为既然拥有公正和平等的代表机构是人们的利益和意图所在；无论是谁使它更接近这一目标，谁便无可置疑的是这样的政府的朋友和奠基者，并不会得不到共同体的同意和许可；特殊权力也仅仅是一种权力，在取决于无法预见和不确定的事件的情况下，确定的和不可变更的法律不能安全的引导，于是君主行使它来为公众的利益服务；无论做什么，只要明显的是为人们的利益并将政府建于它真正的基础之上，是并且总是正当的特殊权力。

Newest arrival of shipment legal copy Hong Kong NewRay brand alloy vehicle mold: P42DC American AMTRAK the railroad company P42DC skeleton line train model, the famous American AMTRAK nation railroad company has in the world quantity most railway engines and the compartment, each time AMTRAK railway engine all is the American economy development transportation person who has rendered meritorious service, the rough iron-covered front of a train and Europe's electric train fine forms clearly the opposite contrast, is object which the world train amateur pursues vigorously holds. 1 to 87 proportions, the zinc base alloy +ABS engineering plastics material quality, the ultra fine paint surface works, independent power front of a train +2 compartments, may assemble at will, the unique fluctuation type from the charge system, uses 4 ordinary 5th battery then, charges a minute then to let the train run quickly 3 minutes on the track, the ultra long ultra multi- varieties from assemble the track, but freely assembles the track shape which any you likes, track most large diameter may achieve 127.5 centimeters, in have 8 straight axles, 10 curves axles, And has the cross overlapping track, may transform the direction respectively toward to change a track 2 and the charge platform station and so on the special track east, absolutely is you is unable to put down ultra is very fond of east, is presents the present certainly good to choose!

最新到货的正版香港NewRay品牌合金车模： P42DC 美国AMTRAK铁路公司P42DC型干线列车模型，著名的美国AMTRAK全国铁路公司拥有世界上数量最多的火车头和车厢，每个时代的AMTRAK的火车头都是美国经济发展的运输功臣，粗犷的铁皮车头与欧洲的电气列车的精致形成截然相反的对比，是全世界火车爱好者极力追捧的对象。1比87比例，锌合金+ABS工程塑料材质，超精致的漆面做工，一个独立动力车头+2节车厢，可随意拼装，独特的升降式自充电系统，使用4节普通的5号电池即可，充电一分钟即可让火车在轨道上奔驰3分钟，超长超多品种的自组装轨道，可自由组装任何你喜欢的轨道形状，轨道的最大直径可达到127.5厘米，内有8根直轨，10根弯道轨，并配有十字交叉轨道、可变换方向的分向变道轨道2根和充电月台基站等特殊轨道，绝对是你爱不释手的超酷好东东，更是馈送礼品的绝佳选择！

Newest arrival of shipment legal copy Hong Kong NewRay brand alloy vehicle mold: F7 American AMTRAK the railroad company F7 skeleton line train model, the famous American AMTRAK nation railroad company has in the world quantity most railway engines and the compartment, each time AMTRAK railway engine all is the American economy development transportation person who has rendered meritorious service, the rough iron-covered front of a train and Europe's electric train fine forms clearly the opposite contrast, is object which the world train amateur pursues vigorously holds. 1 to 87 proportions, the zinc base alloy +ABS engineering plastics material quality, the ultra fine paint surface works, independent power front of a train + three compartments, may assemble at will, the unique fluctuation type from the charge system, uses 4 ordinary 5th battery then, charges a minute then to let the train run quickly 3 minutes on the track, the ultra long ultra multi- varieties from assemble the track, but freely assembles the track shape which any you likes, track most large diameter may achieve 127.5 centimeters, in have 8 straight axles, 10 curves axles, And has the cross overlapping track, may transform the direction respectively toward to change a track 2 and the charge platform station and so on the special track east, absolutely is you is unable to put down ultra is very fond of east, is presents the present certainly good to choose!

最新到货的正版香港NewRay品牌合金车模： F7 美国AMTRAK铁路公司F7型干线列车模型，著名的美国AMTRAK全国铁路公司拥有世界上数量最多的火车头和车厢，每个时代的AMTRAK的火车头都是美国经济发展的运输功臣，粗犷的铁皮车头与欧洲的电气列车的精致形成截然相反的对比，是全世界火车爱好者极力追捧的对象。1比87比例，锌合金+ABS工程塑料材质，超精致的漆面做工，一个独立动力车头+三节车厢，可随意拼装，独特的升降式自充电系统，使用4节普通的5号电池即可，充电一分钟即可让火车在轨道上奔驰3分钟，超长超多品种的自组装轨道，可自由组装任何你喜欢的轨道形状，轨道的最大直径可达到127.5厘米，内有8根直轨，10根弯道轨，并配有十字交叉轨道、可变换方向的分向变道轨道2根和充电月台基站等特殊轨道，绝对是你爱不释手的超酷好东东，更是馈送礼品的绝佳选择！

Newest arrival of shipment legal copy Hong Kong NewRay brand alloy vehicle mold: F59PHI American AMTRAK the railroad company F59PHI skeleton line train model, the famous American AMTRAK nation railroad company has in the world quantity most railway engines and the compartment, each time AMTRAK railway engine all is the American economy development transportation person who has rendered meritorious service, the rough iron-covered front of a train and Europe's electric train fine forms clearly the opposite contrast, is object which the world train amateur pursues vigorously holds. 1 to 87 proportions, the zinc base alloy +ABS engineering plastics material quality, the ultra fine paint surface works, independent power front of a train +2 compartments, may assemble at will, the unique fluctuation type from the charge system, uses 4 ordinary 5th battery then, charges a minute then to let the train run quickly 3 minutes on the track, the ultra long ultra multi- varieties from assemble the track, but freely assembles the track shape which any you likes, track most large diameter may achieve 127.5 centimeters, in have 8 straight axles, 10 curves axles, And has the cross overlapping track, may transform the direction respectively toward to change a track 2 and the charge platform station and so on the special track east, absolutely is you is unable to put down ultra is very fond of east, is presents the present certainly good to choose !

最新到货的正版香港NewRay品牌合金车模： F59PHI 美国AMTRAK铁路公司F59PHI型干线列车模型，著名的美国AMTRAK全国铁路公司拥有世界上数量最多的火车头和车厢，每个时代的AMTRAK的火车头都是美国经济发展的运输功臣，粗犷的铁皮车头与欧洲的电气列车的精致形成截然相反的对比，是全世界火车爱好者极力追捧的对象。1比87比例，锌合金+ABS工程塑料材质，超精致的漆面做工，一个独立动力车头+2节车厢，可随意拼装，独特的升降式自充电系统，使用4节普通的5号电池即可，充电一分钟即可让火车在轨道上奔驰3分钟，超长超多品种的自组装轨道，可自由组装任何你喜欢的轨道形状，轨道的最大直径可达到127.5厘米，内有8根直轨，10根弯道轨，并配有十字交叉轨道、可变换方向的分向变道轨道2根和充电月台基站等特殊轨道，绝对是你爱不释手的超酷好东东，更是馈送礼品的绝佳选择！

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。