等比

It was recommend as one of the standard of Error-correction system by NASAS ESA and CCSDS etc..

采用维特比译码的（2，1，7）码已被NASA、ESA、CCSDS等空间组织作为推荐标准之一。

Based on the previous literatures, the following major innovation works were carried out in this dissertation:(1) The derivatization reaction conditions of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with sensitive derivation reagent in aqueous system were studied and two new methods were developed for the assay of them by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography and micellar electrokinetic chromatography with LIF detection. The sensitivity and analysis times were greatly improved compared with the previous reports;(2) A new method of CZE with indirect LIF detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of six coumarin compounds (esculin, esculetin, isofraxidin, genistein, naringin and sophoricoside) with fluorescein as the probe. The proposed method enlarges the application range of LIF detector, and provides new approach for the analysis of certain compounds difficult to derivatize;(3) Based on the above research, an MEKC with indirect LIF detection method for the simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine in DNA extracts from fungus, maize and soybean was established;(4) A new method for the investigation of the complexes formed between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium under the simulated physiology conditions using laser light scattering technique was developed.

该论文在综述前人工作的基础上，开展了如下未见文献报道的创新性的研究工作：(1)使用灵敏的衍生试剂对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在水体系中的衍生反应条件进行了系统研究，建立了微乳电动色谱-激光诱导荧光检测法和胶束电动色谱—激光诱导荧光检测法测定麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的灵敏分析新方法，与以前的报道相比，灵敏度和分析时间均有很大改善；(2)使用荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了同时分析测定六种黄酮类化合物(秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、异秦皮定、染料木素、柚皮苷和槐角苷)的毛细管区带电泳—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法，扩大了激光诱导荧光检测的应用范围，对难衍生化合物的分离分析提供了一种新思路和新途径；(3)以荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了一种用于同时测定食品提取DNA中的腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤含量的胶束电动色谱—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法；(4)用动态和静态激光散射法研究了模拟生理条件下人血清白蛋白与氨比西林钠盐相互作用所形成的复合物，为药物分子与蛋白质的相互作用、药代动力学等的研究提供了一种新思路。

Influence of alcohol-to-acid mole ratio, reaction temperature, catalyst dosage and reaction time on the esterification was investigated.

考察了醇酸物质的量比、温度、催化剂用量、反应时间等各种因素对酯化率的影响。

Some factors affecting the etherification, such as temperature, time and catalysts etc, were studied, and the relatively optimal reaction conditions were worked out molar ratio of reaction material/catalyst 1/1, T=100, t=1 h.

研究了影响醚化反应的一些因素，如温度、时间、催化剂等，并在此研究基础上得出了较佳的醚反应条件为：物料／催化剂的摩尔比为1/1，温度为100℃，时间为1 h。

Researchers like the father-son team Ed Diener and Robert Biswas-Diener, Stanford psychologist Sonja Lyubomirsky, and ethicist Stephen Post have studied people all over the world to find out how things like money, attitude, culture, memory, health, altruism, and our day-to-day habits affect our well-being.

研究人员中有父子组队的爱德华迪纳和罗伯特比斯瓦斯迪纳，来自斯坦福大学的心理学家宋雅桑雅吕波密斯基以及伦理学家斯蒂芬珀斯特，他们研究的人群遍布世界，试图找出诸如金钱，态度，文化，记忆，健康，利他心理，以及日常习惯等因素对人们健康的影响。

It was discussed that the main factors having effect on the vulcanization time of RTV block methyl silicone rubber, such as the mol ratio of ethoxyl and silicone hydroxyl, the pH value of methyltriethoxysilane, and the content of iron ions impurity in methyltriethoxysilane, temperature, moisture, and the quantity of catalyst.

讨论了影响甲基嵌段室温硫化硅橡胶硫化时间的主要因素，如：乙氧基与硅羟基的量之比，甲基三乙氧基硅烷低聚物的pH值、铁离子的含量，以及温度、湿度和催化剂的用量等；并介绍了预防和控制这些影响因素的方法。

We designed and simulated the ethylamine separation system using Aspen Plus. The optimal parameters such as theoretical plate number and reflux ratio were obtained.

利用模拟软件Asp-en Plus对乙基胺分离系统进行了设计和模拟计算，得到了各塔理论板数和回流比等设计参数。

The results show that not only the growth of C. wenyujin in lime soil is possible, but also the biomass, yield of medicinal part, the content of oil from the tuber and its medicinal components are higher than those from red soil. The C. wenyujin from lime soil quickly assumes etiolation during initial growth period. Surprisingly, the lusty leafs of C. wenyujin planted in red soil turn to pale and brown flecks occur in the leafs with the fertilization of N, P, K. It is concluded that C. wenyujin can be planted in lime soil; C.

结果表明：温郁金不但可以在石灰土上生长，而且其药用部位的产量、莪术油的含量及莪术油中主要药用组分β-榄香稀等的含量都较大；石灰土上生长的温郁金在生长前期较快地表现出老叶明显发黄的缺肥症状，而红壤植株在追加N、P、K 3种大量元素后功能叶子呈现黄白色，且夹带有褐色斑点的缺肥症状；石灰土中Fe元素有效态含量比红壤低一个数量级，但在石灰土上种植的温郁金植株其Fe元素含量并不比红壤上的低。

In this paper chip shapes were recognized by using of radbas neural network. We put forward area ratio feature, Euler number feature, etc. geometry feature of chip shape image and thing of those features as inputting vector of neural network. Adopt radbas neural network and training the network using RLS.

研究了径向基函数神经网络在硬质合金刀具切屑形态图像识别中的应用，提出了面积比、欧拉数、分散度等硬质合金刀具切屑形态图像的几何特征，以上述特征作为神经网络的输入矢量，利用径向基函数网络，采用了递推最小二乘法训练该网络。

It is newest bang only than before more rich and colorful, wait for neat big bang to be dominant with what Europeanize feels, and of flavour of those enchanting inclined bang, haing day exceed short bang to wait a moment none inferior also.

只是最新的刘海比以前更加丰富多彩，以欧化感的等齐大刘海为主导，而那些妩媚斜刘海、哈日味的超短刘海等等也毫不逊色。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。