等比

By means of SEM, specific surface area, micro-structure of bamboo charcoal, specific surface area and characteristics of pores are observed and analyzed, with emphasis on formation of micropore, and development laws.

采用扫描电子显微镜观察，比表面积分析仪等，对竹炭的微观结构、比表面积与孔隙特征等进行了观察与表征，研究了不同最终温度炭化条件下竹炭孔隙的形成与发展规律。

At last, with this finite element model, this dissertation gave a relatively complete analysis to the lateral seismic nonlinear dynamic responses of the single pile, and analyzed the pile head's response spectrum, earthquake Fouriers spectrum, then a test parametric sensitivity analysis was taken into consideration, including modulus ratio of pile to soil, soil material damping ratio, earthquake input level.

第二，利用该有限元模型，较为全面地研究了地震荷载作用下的单桩横向非线性动力响应，分析了桩头反应谱、地震波傅里叶谱等，进行了桩土弹性模量比、土体材料阻尼比、地震动输入水平等因素对单桩横向非线性动力响应的参数敏感性分析。

Aimed at low-SNR infrared images, this paper analyzed principle and computational method of Zernike moments, proved rotation invariant property, proposed a method for low-SNR infrared target detection based on Zernike moments,and compared target recognition effect among template matching, Hu moments and Zernike moments via experiment.

由于低信噪比红外图像本身所具有的目标特征很不明显、背景特征比较强等特点，模板匹配识别方法、Hu不变矩等并不适用于低信噪比红外目标检测。

Fruit yields, weight of single fruit, per fruit pulp weight, fruit edible ratio, water content of sarcocarp were all increased with the increase of SWC and reached the maximum at SWC75. Soluble brix, soluble suger and titratable acid of fruit had notable or significantly notable negative-linear relations with SWC (R~2 = 0.880 7*; R~2 = 0.717 7* and R~2=0.965 1**) while pH of fruit was increased as SWC did. Brix-acid ratio of fruit was increased linearly with the increase of SWC (R~2=0.908 6*, n=50) and reached the maximum at SWC75. Suger-acid ratio also increased with SWC.

在SWC≤75%时，柑橘产量，单果重，单果果肉重、果实可食率、果肉含水量等随SWC增加而显著增加，在75%时各指标值最高；果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和可滴定酸含量分别与SWC呈显著或极显著线性负相关，相关系数分别为R~2=0.880 7~*(n：50)、R~2=0.717 7~*(n=50)和R~2=0.965 1~n=50果实pH值则呈相反趋势，柑橘果实固酸比和糖酸比随SWC的增加而显著增加，果实固酸比与SWC呈显著线性相关(R~2=0.908 6~*，n=50，糖酸比在SWC=75%时达到最大值。

I do not wish to discuss Heliogabalus, Macrinus, or Julian, who, being thoroughly contemptible, were quickly wiped out; but I will bring this discourse to a conclusion by saying that princes in our times have this difficulty of giving inordinate satisfaction to their soldiers in a far less degree, because, notwithstanding one has to give them some indulgence, that is soon done; none of these princes have armies that are veterans in the governance and administration of provinces, as were the armies of the Roman Empire; and whereas it was then more necessary to give satisfaction to the soldiers than to the people, it is now more necessary to all princes, except the Turk and the Soldan, to satisfy the people rather the soldiers, because the people are the more powerful.

至于埃利奥加巴洛、马克里诺、尤里亚诺等人，我就不打算议论了，因为他们都是十足可鄙的，所以很快就给消灭了。但是我想就上面的论述总结一下。我认为，我们这个时代的君主们要使自己政府的军队特别满意，其困难比往时减少了，因为尽管他们必须对那些军队给以某些照顾，可是如有任何困难很快就获得解决了。我们这个时代的任何一位君主都没有一支军队象罗马帝国的军队那样，同政府和地方行政当局一道根深蒂固。如果说，在罗马帝国时代，满足军人比满足人民更有必要，那末现在所有的君主，除了土耳其皇帝和苏丹之外，满足人民倒是比满足军人更有必要，因为现在人民比军人更有力量了。

The cross-sectional size of the PBG cover is greatly reduced and its dimension is only 145 mm×145mm which is about 2/3 smaller than the cover designed by Thevenot et al.

该覆层结构还大大缩小了尺寸，其横截面尺寸只有145mm×145mm，该尺寸比Thevenot等人设计的覆层减小了约2/3，比Qiu等人设计的覆层减小了约6/7。

The effects of yttrium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ61 magnesium alloy were studied in this paper.

近年来，镁合金由于质量轻，比强度和比刚度好，电磁屏蔽性好等优点在汽车工业，航空航天等行业得到广泛的应用。

Based on the model, the metabolic bioreaction rates such as the specific substrate consumption rate, the specific growth rate, the specific acetyl-CoA formation rate as well as the specific oxygen uptake rate are obtained.

利用该模型可以解得比碳源消耗速率、比生长速率、比乙酰辅酶A生成速率、比氧消耗速率等关键的反应速率。

And the contents of high boiling point components such as camphor, borneol and bornyl acetate in flower oil which are 11.97 %,8.48 % and 4.29 % respectively, are higher than those in leaf oil.

含量测定结果表明花油中α-蒎烯，莰烯，β-蒎烯，α-水芹烯和β-月桂烯等低沸点成分含量分别为17.58 %，13.19 %，1.13 %，2.03 %，1.02 %，比叶油低；而樟脑，龙脑和乙酸龙脑酯等高沸点成分的含量分别为11.97 %，8.48 %，4.29 %，比叶油高。

In the paper, some factors influencing the effect of reduction including the anodic material, the cathodal material, the area ratio of cathode to anode and the kind of electrolyte have been investigated and screened out. The result showed that under the same reduction conditions, the reduction of Cr6+ has better effect to use lead-antimony alloy as anode, iron plate as cathode, which area ratio is 7:1 and potassium sulphate as electrolyte.

本文首先对影响电解还原效果的阳极材料、阴极材料、阴阳极面积比和支持电解质加入的种类等因素进行了研究筛选，结果表明：在同样电解还原条件下，实验中阳极采用铅-锑合金，阴极采用铁板，阴阳极面积比取7∶1，支持电解质取为硫酸钾时，具有较好的Cr~(6+)还原效果；同时在采用铅-锑合金作阳极的条件下，通过正交实验，对影响直接在碱性介质中电解还原低浓度含铬废水的其他因素进行了研究，即研究了在电化学还原过程中，Cr~(6+)的初始浓度、极板间距、支持电解质的加入量、搅拌情况等因素对还原效果的影响程度，确定出了主要的影响因素。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。