等径的

With method of radial tracing, path numbe ofmultipath and angle of incidence, times of reflection, attenuation, and delay werededuced based on the theory of stochastic.

根据随机过程的基本理论，采用射线追踪法，从电波散射和绕射原理，推导出高速移动台无线通信多径传播的径数、入射角、散射次数和衰减系数、多径传播路程和时延等的概率分布。

In coalfield exploration in Runan County of Henan Province,thickness of tertiary and quaternary formation is up to 700 m,water sensitive clay,sandy clay,sandy argillite,aleurolite and gravel strata are often encountered.These easily cause hole diameter's shortage or enlargement,wall of hole collapsing and breaking.

在河南省驻马店汝南县林楼一正阳县张楼一带的煤田勘探中，第三、第四系地层厚达700m，经常遇到水敏性粘土、砂质粘土、砂质泥岩、粉砂岩和卵砾石等地层，易造成缩径、超径、坍塌和掉块等孔内复杂情况。

Both the a-axis and ab-plane dip towards the downstream , the dip angles of the a-axis are low and concentrated, being 7—8°,the ab-plane dips at 7～21°, and the a-axis has more preferred dip of fabrics than the ab-plane; the peak of the grain-size frequency distribution curve of deposits in the Lushan area is in the range of 4 and 5 φ;The quartz sand grains are subangular and have well-developed conchoidal fractures, parallel striatio ns, upturned cleavage flakes,"V"-shaped holes and siliceous deposits.

摘 要：庐山第四纪泥砾沉积物的砾石组构特征表明，砾石岩性与山体基岩基本一致，砾石的等体积球径较小，加权平均砾径较中值砾径大，分选系数大于1，分选性差，φ值相对较小，平均为0.66，F值相对较大，在2左右，F/φ比值介于2.75～4.75，ρ值集中且较小，为22.75%～37.75%，砾石以棱角、次棱角状为主，磨圆较差；a轴和ab面都倾向沟谷下游，a轴倾角集中且较小，为7～8°，ab面倾角为7～21°，a轴较ab面具有更为优势的组构倾向；沉积物粒度频率曲线在4～5Φ范围内表现为峰；石英砂颗粒为次棱角状，贝壳状断口发育，具平行擦痕、上翻解理片、V形坑和硅质沉淀。

According to the equation of shrunk interface pressure and the condition of diametrical ratio based on the theory of equal strength , it is found that the diametrical ratio does not conform to the condition of diametrical ratio, and the distribution of stress is very non-uniform.

根据等强度理论所确定的缩套圆筒的界面压力公式及径比条件，对某超高压缸的径比及应力进行了分析计算，发现其径比不符合径比条件，应力分布也很不均匀。

During drilling process, forward and backward redressing can be played the role to repair and maintain the wall of a well, making trajectory of borehole as far as possible to achieve ideal leading to drilling difficultly because of hole shrinkage, and so on, at the moment , the forward and backward redressing of this stabilizer can be played cutting, to eliminate hole shrinkage phenomenon, thus saving time and cost for drilling.

可在钻起过程中起到休整井壁的作用，使井眼轨迹尽量达到理想状态，防止出现狗腿现象。特别是在起钻过程中，往往由于井眼缩径等原因导致起钻困难，此时，该稳定器上的倒划眼齿可起到切削作用，以消除缩径等现象，从而为钻井节省大量时间和费用。

As investigated, the shape of the fruit was mainly rotundity, and the color of the fruit were red, black, yellow, mauve. Variation coefficient of mineral elements, which revealed wider variation range and rich genetic diversity. Among them, Fe, the content and the variation coefficient of which was the highest(2.12 mg·100g-1 and 26.99％), it has large potential for futher selection. Ripe fruit of 12 wild myrobalan plum seedlings were analyzed using head space-solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed considerable genetic variations in these aspects: The total content of volatile components, the classes and contents of each compounds classes, the segregation ratio, and content of main components. There were 83 compounds in total belonging to 6 classes detected in 12 wild myrobalan plum seedlings, including esters, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, heterocycle and Hydrocarbons. Among them, Formic acid, hexyl ester, the content of which was the highest(4.33 μg·g-1),was important character impact odors.

结果表明，①新疆野生樱桃李实生株系的果实形状主要为圆形，少数为椭圆形、卵圆形、卵形和宽卵形，果实颜色有黄色、红色、紫红色和黑色等4种类型，野生樱桃李果实纵径、横径、单果重、果形指数以及可溶性固形物含量均存在一定程度的变异，遗传多样性较为丰富，其中以单果重的变异系数最大(9.13 %)；②新疆野生樱桃李实生株系果肉组织的Zn、Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe及Cu等6种矿质元素含量变异丰富，其中以Fe元素的含量（平均值为2.12 mg·100g-1）和变异系数（26.99％）最高，进一步筛选高铁性状单株的潜力很大；③从新疆野生樱桃李12个实生株系中共鉴定出醇类、醛类、酯类、酮类、烃类及杂环类等6类83种挥发性化合物，各实生株系挥发性化合物总含量、挥发性化合物种类及其含量以及主要挥发性化合物分离比率与含量等存在广泛的遗传变异，遗传多样性较为丰富，其中以甲酸己酯含量最高（平均值为4.33 μg·g-1），是野生樱桃李果实香气形成的重要特征性化合物。

The fragmentation of clarain and culm tends to be severely with the increase of particle size, bed temperature and combustion time.

粒径越大，炉床温度越高，燃烧时间越长，破碎越剧烈；亮煤与灰煤在燃烧中均发生了二次破碎，其中亮煤的二次破碎更剧烈；燃烧后期，亮煤的颗粒破碎比灰煤更快；由于破碎，入炉煤颗粒平均粒径在燃烧早期迅速减小，而后随着燃烧的进行而逐步趋于一个稳定值；亮煤在流化床燃烧中服从等密度燃烧模式，暗煤服从等直径燃烧模式，而灰煤则服从混合燃烧模式。

Pristine Li-Al LDHs are synthesized by hydrothermal process in different reaction conditions by varying the aging time for 1 and 24 hours. Both the Li-Al layered double hydroxides (abbreviated as Li-Al LDH1 and Li-Al LDH24 for aging time 1 hour and 24 hours, respectively) were modified by using sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate, modified agent to form modified Li-Al LDH1-SAS and Li-Al LDH24-SAS. The morphology of the pristine layered double hydroxides are investigated by using wide angle X-rays diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and particle size analyzer which indicates that the crystallinity and aspect ratio is increased with increasing the aging time from 1 hour to 24 hours. The particle size of Li-Al LDH24 and Li-Al LDH1 are found to be ~1000 nm and ~250 nm, respectively. Both the pristine and modified LDHs are characterized by XRD, FTIR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis.

本研究目的在於改变长晶时间的长短，合成出同径大小的Li-Al LDHs，再经由改质剂sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate将Li-Al LDHs无机层材表面有机官能化制备出改质型Li-Al LDHs-SAS，於是进一步藉由扫描式电子显微镜、射径仪和穿透式电子显微镜等仪器分别观察LDHs改质前和改质后其主层结构型态上的变化；从中可以发现Li-Al LDHs随著长晶时间的增加其径有随之增大的趋势，但经有机化改质后其径会由於改质环境的影响明显低许多，针对此现象本实验将未改质和改质后之Li-Al人工无机层材制备成复材进一步探讨其在热性质和难燃特性上的为表现。

Analysis of genetic path were carried out based on nine basic characters, cocoon shell weight, pupa weight, whloe cocooa weight, cocoon shell percentage, cocoon production per ten thousand larvae, number of mature eggs in oviducts, number of eggs laid by per mother moth and egg-laying efficiency.

对茧层重、蛹体重、全茧重、茧层率、万蚕收茧量、万蚕茧层量、造卵数、产卵数和产卵效率等9项性状作了遗传通径分析，并根据性状间的相互关系，将各别的通径图有序地连接起来，形成通径网络。

Systematic experiments were conducted for both water soluble and non-water soluble drugs on this apparatus. Paracetamol, cefadroxil, tetracycline hydrochloride and compound preparation for hepatitis were selected for water soluble drugs while erythromycin and griseofulvin were selected for non-water soluble drugs.

利用该实验装置分别对扑热息痛、头孢羟氨苄、盐酸四环素及复方肝炎制剂等水溶性药物和红霉素及灰黄霉素等非水溶性药物进行了系统的实验研究，考察了溶剂类型和过程操作参数包括混合器压力和温度、溶液浓度、进液速率及沉淀器温度对微粒形态、粒径及粒径分布的影响规律。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。