等径的

With the establishmentof the equivalent medium model, RTM-DRE was applied to study radiative transfer intransparent medium with scattering particles. By taking into account of absorption andscatter of particles, absorption of binder and reflection of interface, the apparent spectrumabsorption model of thermal control coatings was developed by RTM-DRE combined withMies theory. Validity, computational error and time of the model were validated andanalyzed. Furthermore, the apparent spectrum absorption characteristics of thermal controlcoatings were studied, and the influences of optical characteristics of binder and particles,volume fraction of particles, particles diameter, characteristics of interface, and incidentangle of irradiance were analyzed.

采用RTM-DRE研究热控涂层内辐射传递，结合Mie氏散射理论，考虑粒子吸收与散射、基料吸收、界面反射等因素影响，建立热控涂层表观光谱吸收率计算模型，验证计算模型的正确性，分析计算模型的计算误差与计算时间；在此基础上，通过计算热控涂层表观光谱吸收率来研究热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性，分析基料与粒子光学特性、粒子体积份额、粒径、界面反射特性、辐射能量入射角等因素的影响，初步研究空间环境因素对热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性的影响，采用系统灵敏度理论定量分析热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性变化对卫星温度的影响。

Based on that,the problem of reconstruction is studied according whether the axis-track surface is developable or not,and some valuable conclusions are derived.

在得出包络面、轴迹曲面、等效轴迹曲面互为等距曲面的结论的基础上，研究了轴迹曲面可展与不可展两种情况下的非等径包络重构问题，得到了一些有价值的结论。

In design of rectifying unit to separate toluene-titanium tetrachloride,according to design projects,the theoretical plates of rectifying tower were calculated by the software with graphical calculation of theoretical plate.The tower load parameters in now running float valve tower were checked by the KG-TOWER float valve tower checking softwarel.The packing-tower diameter was calculated by high-effciency structured packings and hydraulic calculation softwocre.The evaluation through calculating data of valv...

在设计分离甲苯—四氯化钛的精馏化工单元中，依据设计任务，通过使用图解法计算理论板软件，计算精馏所用的理论板数；运用KG—TOWER浮阀塔校核软件，对现用浮阀塔进行塔负荷等参数的校核；采用等板数较大的高效规整填料与精馏塔水力学计算软件，来计算填料塔的塔径；通过对浮阀塔和填料塔的计算数据进行评价，得出结论认为选用填料塔设计优于浮阀塔设计。

The results showed that nano- SiO_2 with a diameter of 40 nm was prepared under the optimal conditions.

在化学沉淀超声分散条件下，研究了体系pH值、表面活性剂种类、分散剂用量、干燥方式、超声分散等因素对产物纳米二氧化硅粒径的影响。

Results showed: in Podocarpus leaves, there is only one midrib, the xylem tracheid of midrib vascular bundle is multi-form, transfusion tissue belongs to Cycas-type and transfusion tracheids are isodiametric, the accessory transfusion tracheids between palisade tissue and sponge tissue are developed; in Nageia leaves, there are plenty of parallel leaves, the xylem tracheids of each vein are relatively simple, transfusion tissue belongs to Taxus-type and transfusion tracheids are longer in longitudinal section than that in transverse section, the accessory transfusion tissue between palisade tissue and sponge tissue is absent.

结果表明：罗汉松属叶1条主脉，主脉维管束木质部管胞发达，转输组织为苏铁型，转输组织管胞等径，栅栏组织和海绵组织之间的副转输组织管胞发达；竹柏属叶多条平行叶脉，维管束木质部管胞相对不发达，转输组织为红豆杉型，转输组织管胞纵向伸长，栅栏组织和海绵组织之间不存在副转输组织。

Axial elongation of inner isodiametric cells of the globular somatic embryo followed by the change in the growth axis of the procambium was an important event in heart-shaped or oblong-stage somatic embryo.

球形胚内部等径细胞轴向延长，接着前形成层生长轴发生变化，这些是心形胚或椭圆形体胚中的重要事件。

For double jet method, effects of used solvent, shape of stirrer, adding reactant position, reaction temperature, excessive silver ion concentration in reaction solution and adding rate on the nucleus formation, and growth of silver behenate crystal were systematically studied.

本文分别采用单注沉淀法和双注沉淀法制备了山嵛酸银晶体，通过对两种制备方法的对比及优选，最后确定双注沉淀法更适合制备细粒径的山嵛酸银，通过采用SEM、TEM等对山嵛酸银晶体形貌的表征发现，制备山嵛酸银所使用的溶剂、搅拌方式、加料的位置、反应温度、反应初始液中银离子浓度及加料速度等，均对山嵛酸银的晶体成核与生长有一定的影响。

Through the research of this paper, a conclusion can be drew: NaCl treatment raise the NH4＋-N removal ratio obviously by 18%, and is better than treating by heating, H2SO4, HCl and NaOH. The most reasonable concentration of NaCl is 0.8~1.0mol/L considering technical, economic and other factors synthetically; The best conditions of NaCl modifying is as follows : temperature 70~75℃, time 2.5hours, granularity ＜120mesh, volume/mass 25ml/g; As additive forming pores, activate carbon powder is a little better than charcoal powder, but the effect of both is much better than sawdust.

通过本论文的研究得出以下结论：NaCl改性能明显提高沸石对氨氮的去除效率，氨氮去除率提高了18%以上，其改性效果优于加热、H2SO4、HCl、NaOH等处理方法，综合考虑技术经济等因素的影响，取0.8～1.0mol/L为最合理的改性浓度；NaCl改性的最佳条件如下：温度70～75℃，时间2.5h，沸石粒径＜120目，体积质量比25ml/g；作为微孔沸石的造孔剂，活性炭粉略优于木炭粉，但二者的效果均比木屑好得多。

On qualitative examination, no dilations, brittleness, obstruction, nodularity, tears, loss of elasticity, color changes, tube fracturing, kinking, loss of resilience, or variation in external diameter was observed.

定性检测方面，没有观察到PEG管扩张，变脆，闭塞，结节，裂伤，弹性丧失，颜色改变，管子断裂，丧失回弹性，内径和外径的改变等。

The influence of the microstructure evolution of materials on the strain hardening, the stress and the strain is the key to make metal materials forming by equal channel angular pressing.

研究材料微观组织的演化对应力、应变以及应变硬化等问题的影响，是实现等径角挤压成形技术的关键。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。