等径的

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Populations of evergreen broadleaved forest community was divided into five size classes: seedling, sapling, small tree, middle tree and big tree class by tree's boot diameter and diameter at breast height.

根据树木的地径和胸径，把常绿阔叶林群落种群分为幼苗、幼树、小树、中树和大树等5个大小级。

Using scientific management methods and the introduction of domestic and foreign advanced equipment technology, developed with high whiteness, purity, and high-quality micro-particle size of calcium hydroxide products.

采用科学管理方式和引进国内外先进设备技术，研制开发出具有白度高、纯度好、粒径微细等高品质的氢氧化钙系列产品。

The analysis show that O-forming is accomplished by bending of subdividing suspend arc,characterized by evolvement of curvature peaks form one to multiple peaks,which have nearly equal peak-to-peak distance.

UOE是以热轧厚钢板为原料，通过预弯边、U成形、O成形和对埋弧焊接管坯扩径等成形工序制造大口径直缝焊管的一种工艺。

Handan City-kun jump processing machinery Technology Co., Ltd. is committed to the development of magnetic equipment, manufacturing, product high Qiangci stem the election machine, demagnetizer, dehydration magnetic separator, magnetic separation column, DGS-Screen-high-frequency electromagnetic, magnetic pulley Qiangci , Adjustable magnetic reunion gravity concentrator, permanent magnet filter vacuum, magnetic separator, automatic weighing quantitative feeding machines.

邯郸市坤跃选矿机械科技有限公司致力于磁力设备的研发、制造，产品有高强磁干选机、脱磁器、脱水磁选机、磁选柱、DGS型电磁高频振网筛、强磁磁滑轮、变径型磁团聚重力选矿机、真空永磁过滤机、磁选机、自动称重定量给料机等。

In TG analysis,the heating rate is lower,2 ℃/min,and the result is obtained from the lowest point on the differential curve of ...

对比乳化液和油水简单混合物的热重法分析结果，还可得到乳化液类型和粒径分布等信息。

Finally, with this modeling and calculating method, influencing factors such as rate of piles length and diameter, the depth of rock-socketed, intensity of soils around piles, intensity of rock, intensity of pile, flaccidity layers and the depth of sediment at the end of pile were studied in detail.

最后，以这一方法为基础，对影响嵌岩灌注桩承载性状的长径比、嵌岩深度、桩周土强度、基岩强度、桩体强度、软弱夹层、以及沉渣等因素进行了详细地研究。

NiO nanoparticles were prepared by a homogeneous precipitation method with an aqueous solution of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and urea. The effects of Ni(NO3) 2·6H2O ratio, reaction temperature and heat treating temperature on NiO yield and mean size were discussed.

文中采用Ni(NO3) 2·6H2O为主要原料，CO(NH2 )2 为沉淀剂制备了球片状纳米NiO粒子，并研究了反应物料配比、反应温度以及煅烧温度等条件对产品粒径和产率的影响。

In this study, the reduction of hexavalent chromium in aqueous solutions by limonite was investigated. The influences of limonite addition, initial Cr concentration, pH value, reaction temperature, the size of ironstone particles and other ions were tested in batch experiments.

本文采用褐铁矿对水中Cr进行处理研究，考察了褐铁矿投加量、Cr初始浓度、pH值、反应温度、铁矿石粒径大小以及添加不同物质等因素对褐铁矿去除效果的影响。

In practical study, the essential flow is""on the basis of the study of the faults, strata denuded thickness and original thickness, analyzing the controlling effect of the faults to the sedimentation and denudation, and combined with the areal geology background, reconstructing the basin prototype of each stage"". 2. As the basic theories and methods of the calculation of the denuded thickness, such as, the methods of cosmogenic nuclides, wave equation, apatite fission track, structural sections, acoustic wave, vitrinite reflection, etc, were argued detailedly , and their applicable ranges were analyzed , the denuded strata thickness of each structural layer layer of pre-Tertiary was reconstructed.

对宇宙成因核素法、波动方程法、裂变径迹分析法、构造横剖面法、声波时差法、镜质体反射率法等计算剥蚀量方法的基本原理进行充分论证、改进，分析了各方法的适用范围，在此基础上，综合充分运用上述方法，计算了济阳坳陷前第三系各构造层在不同时期的剥蚀量，绘制了中生代时期古生界顶面的地层剥蚀量等值线图、新生代时期古生界顶面的地层剥蚀量等值线图、白垩纪沉积时侏罗系剥蚀等值线图、新生代沉积期白垩系剥蚀等值线图、新生代沉积期侏罗系剥蚀等值线图等图件，并通过对古生界地层的热变质程度分析，确定了有1500～2000m的早、中三叠世的原始沉积地层在晚三叠世被剥蚀殆尽。3。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。