等容

Through the multiple stepwise regression analysis, the duration of the disease and serum GH level were the main influencing factors of acromegalic cardiomyopathy. 2 Ejection fraction and fractional shortening, were decreased, compared to control group, they still remained in normal range. 3 Isovolumic relaxation time and E wave descending time, were delayed apparently compared to control group, indicating the damage of cardiac relaxation. 4 Subgroup analysis in acromegalic: The comparison between patients with diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance and patients without DM/IGT showed that there was no significant difference in terms of the parameters in the two groups, in spite of an mild increase of IVST in the former group.

经多元逐步回归分析，病程和血清生长激素浓度为心肌肥厚的主要影响因素。2实验组射血分数和左心室短轴缩短率虽较对照组低，但仍在正常范围。3实验组左心室等容舒张时间和二尖瓣减速时间较对照组明显延长。4实验组中继发糖尿病／糖耐量减低组与非DM/IGT组进行比较，前者仅室间隔有较明显增厚，其余各项参数2组间差异均无统计学意义。

Posing condiction in which the formula can be used is discussed. It is proved that it is only useful for zero-friction quasl-state process, non-quiet isometic or isobaric process.

本文较严格地导出了计算准静态过程功的公式，并讨论了该公式的适应条件，指出该公式只对无摩擦的准静态过程，以及等压或等容的非静态过程适用。

Outside the vessel. Firstly, the combustion character of CH.4-Air mixture inside a obturation vessel was analyzed.

首先，分析了甲烷-空气的等容燃烧特性，并且讨论了燃料配比与点火位置因素对等容燃烧产生的影响，同时给出了甲烷-氧气的等容燃烧特性并予以比较。

The work had been carried out can be summarized as follows: 1. Thermal cycle analysisBased on the classical thermodynamics, influence of isobaric reheat and isovolumetric reheat on cycle output is discussed. Based on the finite time thermodynamic theory, the thesis discusses the optimization of Rankine cycle, Brayton cycle and Stirling cycle between constant temperature heat source and constant temperature heat sink or between variable temperature heat source and constant temperature.

第一、循环优化分析：采用经典热力学研究了等压再热与等容再热对循环功的影响；采用有限时间热力学深入研究了恒温热源一恒温冷源和变温热源一恒温冷源液氮发动机朗肯循环、布雷顿循环和斯特林循环的优化和对比；着重研究了工质导热率与热机换热器总导热率之比对循环性能的影响、高温侧换热器导热率与低温侧换热器导热率之比对循环功率的影响等内容；得到了一些对循环和系统设计具有现实指导意义的结论。

They could be fitted by experience formulas as follows:For PVP: Dl =and for PBS.where0 is the initial value of DI, t0, t1 and t2 are characteristic time of non-isochoric deformation, isochoric deformation and orientation of erythrocyte respectively.

结果表明，红细胞在低粘介质中的动力学行为和它在高粘介质中的动力学响应有显著差异，除了等容变形和非等容变形以外，还有一个从定向到随机取向的变化过程。

Considering the state equations available are not applicable to salt-bearing fluid inclusions, the authors have established the density and isochoric formulae for NaCl-H_2O-bearing fluid inclusions (salinity≤25wt%) using the least sqaures method in conjunction with the experimental data.

由于含盐类包裹体不能应用现有的状态方程求解，作者根据实验数值，采用最小二乘法等，得到含盐度≤25的NaCl-H_2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式。

It is found that the "heat pipe effect" is apparent in isosteric heating and isosteric cooling stages, which can greatly enhance the heat transfer effectiveness.

研究表明：在等容吸附及等容解吸过程中，有明显的&热管效应&，可大大提高吸附床内的传热性能。

Lactated Ringer's or 7.5% NaCl+6% dextran 70 was given for resuscitation 6h postburn.The volumes and rates of fluid infusion were controlled basically on the urinary output of 1.0ml*kg-1*h-1 and cardiac output of 70%～80% of preburn values.The volume load,+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax,CI,DO2 and VO2 were obtained to evaluate the effect of HSD resuscitation. Results The resuscitated volume of HSD was 30.56% less during first 24h postburn and 59.50% less at 4h after resuscitation than LR's.

采用犬35%TBSA Ⅲ度烧伤模型，伤后6 h分别用乳酸林格液及HSD进行复苏，并以每h尿量为1.0ml/kg及心输出量为伤前值的70%～80%来调整输液速度及输液量，观察HSD在复苏中容量负荷、左心室等容收缩期最大压力变化速率及左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率、心脏指数、氧供给(DO2)及氧消耗(VO2)等的变化。

The volumes and rates of fluid infusion were controlled basically on the urinary output of 1.0ml*kg-1*h-1 and cardiac output of 70%～80% of preburn values.The volume load,+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax,CI,DO2 and VO2 were obtained to evaluate the effect of HSD resuscitation. Results The resuscitated volume of HSD was 30.56% less during first 24h postburn and 59.50% less at 4h after resuscitation than LR's.

采用犬35%TBSA Ⅲ度烧伤模型，伤后6 h分别用乳酸林格液及HSD进行复苏，并以每h尿量为1.0ml/kg及心输出量为伤前值的70%～80%来调整输液速度及输液量，观察HSD在复苏中容量负荷、左心室等容收缩期最大压力变化速率及左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率、心脏指数、氧供给(DO2)及氧消耗(VO2)等的变化。

Of preburn values.The volume load,+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax,CI,DO2 and VO2 were obtained to evaluate the effect of HSD resuscitation.Results The resuscitated volume of HSD was 30.56%less during first 24h postburn and 59.50%less at 4h after resuscitation than LRs.

80%来调整输液速度及输液量，观察HSD在复苏中容量负荷、左心室等容收缩期最大压力变化速率及左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率、心脏指数、氧供给(DO2)及氧消耗(VO2)等的变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。