等声强的

To measure, calculate, display, print sound intensity sound pressure, sound power, three dimensional sound intensity spectrum, equal intensity contour are all deeply studied.

本文就声强、声压、三维声强谱、等声强线以及A计权、1/3倍频程的测量、计算、显示、打印等进行了深入的研究，并编制了一整套运行于Windows平台的图形化多文档界面声强测量分析软件。

Shenzhen Horizon Electronics Co.,Ltd.is the authorized distributer of Murata which is among the top 500 companies in the world. The products of Murata such as MLCC, EMI noise suppression products, EMI filters, Resonators, Saw filters, Antenna switch is widely used in mobile phones, mp3,digital camera, computers and other kinds of electronic products.

深圳市鸿容通电子有限公司是村田电子元器件授权经销商，村田电子制造所是世界五百强企业之一，世界被动元器件的领导者，其生产的多层片状陶瓷电容，电感，磁珠，陶瓷震荡子，陶瓷滤波器，声表滤波器，天线开关，压腔震荡子等产品广泛的应用于手机， mp3，数码相机，电脑等世界上各类电子产品中。

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

Background and Aims: The inner ear dieases caused by drug poison、 noise exposure、 senescence and viral infection can induce acoustic hair cell and neuron damaged,thereby cause inconvertible sensorineural hearing loss.

背景与目的药物中毒、强声暴露、老年化以及病毒感染等因素引起的内耳疾病均可使内耳毛细胞及神经元受损死亡，引起不可逆的感音神经性耳聋。

In this paper, we have studied the dimensional effects, electronic state, the configurations of charge density and spin density for quasi-one-dimensional organic ferromagnets. First, considering interchain interaction, the itineracy of electrons, the electron-electron correlation, electron-phonon interaction and spin correlation in low dimensional system, we proposed an interchain coupling theoretical model for conjugated system and non-conjugated system of organic polymer ferromagnets, respectively. Based on the theoretical model, we studied the electronic property, spin structure, the configuration of dimerization and the stability of the ferromagnetic state with a self-consistent iterative method.

首先我们在考虑准一维有机铁磁体的链间相互作用、电子的巡游性、强的电子-电子关联、电子-声子耦合、自旋关联等因素的基础上，分别对两种类型的有机高聚物铁磁体各自提出一个包含链间耦合的理论模型，用自洽迭代的数值计算方法对其电子性质、自旋结构、二聚化特征及铁磁态的稳定性进行了研究。

Effects of temperature,sound intensity,frequency,concentration of each component in the solution were discussed.

研究了超声波条件下工艺参数对Co-N i-B-Ce合金化学沉积速度的影响，讨论了温度、声强、超声波频率、镀液组成等对沉积速度的影响。

The comparative investigation of the characteristics of deformation and AE were conducted and the results are presented as followed: 1. The characteristics of rock AE are correlated to the strength, joints, cracks, and the size and hardness of crystalline grain. 2. The sequence of AE can be divided into four phases: beginning phase, tempestuousness phase, drop phase and dreariness phase. The loss and the duration of the phases are correlated to the rock character and flaws in the rock. 3. The AE rate characteristics are not almost concordant with the AE energy rate. 4. Besides the homogeneity, the strength of rock contributes the activity of AE. The higher the strength is, the lower the activity is. 5. There is a dreariness phase before the failure of most kinds of rock. 6. Whether the precursor is obvious is correlated to rock the character, and the precursor of AE rate is more apparent than the precursor of AE energy rate comparatively.

通过对比研究这六种不同岩石的变形和声发射特征发现，岩石声发射受到岩石强度、节理裂隙和晶粒软硬大小等的影响；岩石声发射过程存在初始区、剧烈区、下降区和沉寂区，各个阶段是否存在及持续时间与岩石强度、内部缺陷等有关；岩石的声发射事件率特征与能量率特征并不完全一致；岩石的声发射活性除了受其均匀性影响外，还受到岩石的强度影响，强度越小，声发射活性越强；大多数岩石破坏前存在一声发射沉寂区；岩石的破坏前兆是否明显跟岩性有关，相比较而言，岩石破坏时的声发射率前兆比声发射能量率前兆更为明显一些。

MELP vocoders utilize mixed pulse and noise as the excitation to elimate the buzzes in traditional LPC vocoders, and add a jitter voicing state to overcome the tonal noise.

MELP声码器采用混合脉冲和噪声激励解决了经典LPC的嗡嗡声的问题；引入了抖动浊音状态以克服音调噪声；利用参数插值、脉冲散布和自适应谱增强等措施提高合成语音的自然度和可懂度；此外还采用了多带激励，使其具有了比较强的抗背景噪声的性能。

Conjugated polymers which are different from traditional semiconductor, have some unique properties. Most of them are quasi-one-dimensional systems with strong electron-phonon interaction. Their carriers are composite particles, which are different from simply electron and hole, characterized with the surrounding distortion of lattice configuration (polaron with spin 1/ 2 , bipolaron with spin 0 etc.). The transport of the carriers and the process that oppositely charged polarons combine to from exciton are believed to be of fundamental importance for electroluminescence properties.

共轭聚合物具有不同于传统半导体的特性，它们是强电-声相互作用的准一维体系，其载流子不再是简单的电子和空穴，而是伴随晶格畸变的具有内部结构的复合粒子(自旋1/2的极化子、自旋为0的双极化子等)，这些载流子的输运、以及正负极化子对复合成激子的过程在很大程度上决定着聚合物的电致发光性质。

According to the method, analysis and reconstruction sub-band filters for near perfect reconstruction oversampled filter bank are designed, then nonuniform multichannel loudness compensation based on human auditory, the sensitive feature of frequency and sound pressure level is implemented.

该方法研究了完美重构滤波器组分析与综合滤波器的设计方法，并根据人耳对频率的灵敏度特征及对声强的感知特性实现了符合人耳听觉特征的非等宽多通道响度补偿方案。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。