等原子的

James'philosophy has experienced temperament, but he thought the way of thinking of the traditional empiricism (such as associationism and atomism) is rationalist. It has lots of obstacles when it expresses the developing, changing, true experienced state for its character such as mechanical, discontinuous, simple, uncertain and so on.

詹姆士的哲学具有经验主义的气质，但他认为，传统经验主义（这里主要指联想主义和原子主义）的分析方法是理性主义的，它赋予思想以机械性、不连续性、简单性、确定性等特点，这些特点所带来的麻烦是表达不断发展、变化的、真实的经验状态的障碍。3。

With the development of science and technology, sensitive, rapid, reproducible, simple and accurate analytical methods are required for the determination of trace elements in geological, biological and environmental samples. The direct determination of extremely low concentration of trace element with modern atomic spectroscopic method, such as atomic absorption spectrometry is so difficult. On one hand, the limitations are associated not only with the insufficient sensitivity of these techniques but also with matrix interference.

随着科学技术技术的发展，在进行地质、环境、生物等样品中痕量金属元素的测定时，常常要求达到ppb级的水平，虽然火焰原子吸收分光光度法具有很高的灵敏度，但是要直接测定这些样品中的痕量组分却很难，这是因为，一方面，样品本身的物理化学状态有的不适合直接测定，或组分的含量低于分析方法的灵敏度；另一方面是存在基体干扰。

This works provide necessary theoretical direction and useful database to the Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation , which is vigorous in the interaction between laser field and atomic media. Additionally, the technology of controlling electromagnetic pulse can be utilized for optical communication, real time monitor, manipulation of chemical reactions, and phase-sensitive imaging.

论文的工作有助于对光与物质相互作用的物理过程的深入理解，为原子法激光同位素分离工程提供必要的理论指导；同时，脉冲控制技术具有广泛的应用前景，可用于光通讯、实时监控、化学反应的操纵以及生物的相位成像等多方面。

The element Sb exists in many forms in the film: transpositional atoms and compounds such as Sb2O3, Zn7Sb2O14 etc. ZnO crysal grains grow in mixing directions. The lattice relaxation and content of second phases increase when more Sb is doped. The UVA absorption of doped ZnO thin film obviously increases. The ultraviolet absorption peak narrows, the absorption intensity increases, the absorption margin becomes steep and moves to shorter wavelength about 5 nm, and the visible absorption increases in some sort.

薄膜中Sb以多种形态存在：替位原子和化合物(Sb2O3、Zn7Sb2O14)等，ZnO呈混晶方式生长；随着Sb含量的增加，其引起的晶格畸变和次晶相的含量逐渐增加；掺杂薄膜在远紫外波段的吸收显著增强，UV吸收峰变窄，强度增大，吸收边变得陡峭且向短波方向移动达5nm，在Vis波段的吸收有所增强。

According to that the middle long range develops a plan, will establish the heavy ion nuclear physics step by step rolling a cluster into a ball with hadron physics , atom and molecule physics , ion irradiation living things material, and the advanced ion accelerator wait for the distinct five characteristic countries laboratory (including that the ion beam administering cancer), resisting an irradiation with high-power electron accelerator; Be that China participates in the international antiproton and the ion studies the device Big Science project scientific and technological cooperation coordination unit; The significant country "the 9th Five-Year Plan" science project "Lanzhou heavy ion cooling being completed soon stores up the ring" general

按照中长期发展规划，将逐步建成重离子核物理与强子物理、原子与分子团簇物理、离子辐照生物、抗辐照材料、以及先进的离子加速器与大功率电子加速器等五个特色鲜明的国家实验室；是中国参与国际反质子与离子研究装置大科学工程科技合作的协调单位；即将竣工的国家&九五&重大科学工程&兰州重离子冷却储存环&将作为国家重要的公共研究平台对国内外开放。

We show the Josephson effect and MST phenomenon in different superfluid regimes of BCS-BEC crossover,give the relation between the coupling strength and the oscillation of particle number,and predict the range of the system parameters for guiding an experiment.

我们详细讨论了约瑟夫森效应和宏观自囚禁现象在BCS-BEC渡越的各种超流区域中的行为，给出了两团原子气体之间的耦合强度与粒子数振荡和自囚禁等效应之间的相互关系，预言了有关实验现象并给出了产生这些现象的系统参数范围。

The retarding mechanism of different retarders was explored by analysing the concentration of Ca2+ in the hydrating system, the morphology of gypsum crystals and effect of pH value on the retarding efficiency of citric acid with some morden instruments, such as Fire Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Scanning Electron Microscope and so on.

论文对石膏的微结构和缓凝机理进行深入研究，研究通过原子吸收光谱仪和扫描电镜等现代仪器分析技术分析不同缓凝剂对石膏水化过程中Ca2+浓度和石膏结晶形态的影响以及pH值对柠檬酸缓凝效果的影响，探讨不同缓凝剂的缓凝机理，为今后研制更适合石膏刨花板生产的缓凝剂奠定理论基础。

The relation between growth mode and atomic shift was established and the octahedra vibration was discussed in detail.

利用原子力显微镜，高分辨透射电镜等研究了这几种薄膜的生长模式、薄膜中的沿着c轴的原子层错和局域的氧八面体的无规扭曲以及它们之间的关系。

Moreover, scanning tunneling microscopy images of the SWCNT with atomic resolution show that it has a (10, 10) structure with a diameter of 1. 3nm and the current-voltage characteristics in quasi-radical direction reveal its metallic properties.

未经过超声的SWCNTs容易凝聚；观察到纳米管弯曲、分岔的现象，这是由于纳米管的六边形网络中引入五边形、七边形、八边形等缘故；得到（10，10）型SWCNT的原子像；测量了SWCNT的准径向I—V曲线，表现为金属性。

"For a parallel to the lesson of atomic theory regarding the limited applicability of such customary idealisations, we must in fact turn to quite other branches of science, such as psychology, or even to that kind of epistemological problems with which already thinkers like Buddha and Lao Tzu have been confronted, when trying to harmonize our position as spectators and actors in the great drama of existence."

原子理论给我们的教训是，由日常生活而得来的世界观，其可应用性颇为局限。因此，为使我们在存在这个大舞台上作为演员又作为观众的角色之间互相调和，我们必须求助于科学的其他分支，譬如心理学、甚或如佛陀和老子等哲人所曾面对的那类认识论的问题。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。