等压过程

Multiple factors participated in the process of secondary brain edema and nerve injuries,such as the hydrostatic pressure during formation of the hematoma and clot retraction, activation of blood coagulation cascade, generation of thrombin,erythrocytolysis and the toxicity of hemoglobin, the activation of the complement system, space-occupying effects, rupture of the blood-brain barrier,secondary ischemia around the hematoma, inflammatory reaction of the neurons around hematoma and cell apoptosis.

脑出血后继发水肿及神经损害有多种因素参与，血肿形成过程中的流体静力压和血凝块的回缩、凝血瀑布的激活、凝血酶的产生、红细胞溶解和血红蛋白的毒性、补体的激活、占位效应、血脑屏障的破坏、血肿周围继发缺血、血肿周围组织神经细胞炎症反应及细胞凋亡等。

Thermogravimetric analysis was extended to the measurements on vapor pressures of three n-alkanes, hexadecane, heptadecane and octadecane, on the basis of the Langmuir equation for zero-order vaporization process. The vapor pressures were calculated by two different methods, a constant-parameter one and a comparative one, from the TGA data. These results are in good agreement with the reference data calculated from the Antoine equation.

根据自由蒸发过程的Langmuir关系，将热重分析用于正十六烷、正十七烷和正十八烷等3个正构烷烃的蒸气压测定，分别采用常数法和比较法计算蒸气压，其结果与文献数据符合较好。

By using paleosols, the history of ancient paleoclimate change might be reconstructed while variation of atmospheric pressure of oxygen and level of carbon dioxide concentration during preCambrian and postCambrian periods, as well as paleoecological, paleogeographic features and paleolandscape were rebuilt. However, several problems should be tackled, e.g.

形成于晚第三纪以前的古土壤可以重建全球范围的古气候变化历史，同时揭示前寒武纪时期古大气O2分压以及后寒武纪时期古大气CO2浓度水平的演化过程；古土壤具有空间和时间等多重信息，能反映流域或区域的古景观、古地貌、古水文特征。

A comprehensive monitoring system was established to monitor the deformation andhydrodynamic response of Xietan landslide during filling the Three Gorges Reservoir which includes themonitoring of reservoir level, rainfall, piezometric pressure, water level and deformation etc.

为了监测水库蓄水过程中滑坡的变形与水动力学响应，在湖北秭归县泄滩滑坡体上建立了一套相对完善的滑坡综合监测系统，包括水库水位监测、降雨量监测、滑坡体水位与渗压监测以及变形监测等。

Meanwhile, the hardening process of phosphorous slag cement was also determined by trimethylsilylation method and mercury porosimeter.

利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及差热分析等测试手段，对少熟料磷渣水泥的水化产物进行了分析，并结合三甲基硅烷化法和压汞仪对该种水泥的水化硬化过程进行了研究

Analyses the air handling process of cold air distribution system with outdoor air introduced to machine room directly or after being handled to the state of indoor air enthalpy.Presents in detail the drawing steps of the air state points in psychrometric chart for the air conditioning unit with blowing-through type fan.

分析了低温送风空调系统在新风直接引入和新风集中处理至室内空气状态点的等比焓线后引入空调机房两种情况下的空气处理过程，详细给出了空调器采用压出式风机配置时的焓湿图绘制步骤。

SUMMARY A more accurate steady drillstring tension-torque model has been established by taking into account of drillstring, wellbore condition , drilling operation and drilling parameters. This model has been used in scientific calculations of directional and horizontal wells, such as determing the friction factor between wellbore and drillstring, calculating the hook load and rotating torque, ckecking the strength and stability of drillstring, optimizing well trajectory, computing the WOB while drilling by downhole motor and predioting the maxinum allowable length of horizontal section.

综合考虑钻柱、井眼环境、作业过程和作业参数的影响，建立了更完善的钻柱稳态拉力和扭矩模型，并将其应用于确定钻柱与井壁的摩擦系数、计算大钩负荷和转盘扭矩、校核钻柱的强度和稳定性、优选井眼剖面、推算井下动力钻进的实际钻压和预测水平井段的最大可钻长度等定向水平井的科学计算中。

During construction, vacuum chuting, induced joints, consolidation grouting with and without cover weight, improved concrete, high anti-cracking materials and other quality control methods were used.

沙牌大坝施工采用全断面通仓簿层连续上升施工工艺，在碾压混凝土施工过程中采取了真空溜管、诱导缝、有盖重与无盖重固结灌浆相结合、改性混凝土、高抗裂材料等施工工艺方法。

When the amount of trash in dustbins passes a defined threshold, a central control system will switch on turbines to cut air pressure in the tunnels and suck in the trash, which is then separated, compressed, filtered, purified, deodorized and ejected at a trash station.

当垃圾箱中的废弃物达到一定的临界值时，中央控制系统会启动涡轮抽气装置，产生负压气流，将垃圾箱中的垃圾吸入输送管道内。所有废弃物最终将被传送至垃圾站，经过分离、压缩、过滤、净化、除臭等过程后排到户外。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。