等压过程

Described the design of supercritical fluid extraction principles; combination of star anise essential oil of the nature of the proposed extraction conditions for extracting pressure 15MPa, extraction temperature 40 ℃, CO2 flow rate 830 ~ 850L / h, extraction time of 2h, the extraction conditions selected temperature swing separation, further development of the star anise crushed, CO2 super-critical phase transition, extraction, separation and packaging processes; in determining the production process on the basis of material balance, heat balance, extractor size calculation, piping calculation and packaging process is calculated; for the pollution occurred during the production, analysis of pollution sources, pollution control and waste treatment proposed measures; accounting of production costs and value.

本设计阐述了超临界流体萃取技术的原理；结合八角精油的性质，提出萃取条件为萃取压力15MPa，萃取温度40℃，CO2流量830～850L/h，萃取时间2h，根据萃取条件选用变温变压的分离方式，进一步制定了八角粉碎、CO2超临界相变、萃取、分离和包装等工序；在确定的生产工艺流程的基础上进行物料衡算、热量衡算、萃取釜尺寸计算、管路计算和包装工序计算；针对生产过程中出现的污染，分析污染的来源，提出控制污染和废料处理的措施；核算生产的成本和价值。

The peper emphasizes on the structure and function of the capper and pin press is used to S42000 economical car s tow piece hand brake , and the technology difficulties and key problems in the testing process.

文章对S42 0 0 0家用型轿车手制动总成上下片封口及销轴压装机的结构、功能等作了介绍，在研制过程中攻克了技术难点及关键所在，保质保量圆满地完成了任务。

We used BET,FT-IR,XRD,TPR techniques to investigate the compression strength, the BET and the pore structure of catalysts by changing some factors such as the glutinousness and concentration of adhesive ,the ageing time and temperature and so on.

为解决催化剂侧压强度的不足，我们在实验室进行了超细镍基负载型催化剂实验室小试成型工艺条件研究，用硅溶胶及Ni~(2+)-硅溶胶两种不同的胶粘剂进行挤条成型，通过BET、FT-IR、XRD、TPR等技术考察了催化剂在成型过程中，胶粘剂的浓度、粘度，湿／干粉比，催化剂老化时间，以及焙烧温度等因素对催化剂的强度以及催化剂的比表面积和孔结构的影响。

Based on PVT and sand packed tube, the high pressure characteristics such as viscosity, expansion coefficient and minimum miscibility pressure were measured for mixture of crude oil and carbon dioxide, and the oil and gas production during multi contact experiments under constant and declined pressure was investigated, Lastly, the production performance of sand packed tube similar to low permeable reservoir.

通过PVT筒和填砂管气液平衡等模拟实验，测定原油与CO2体系的黏度、膨胀因数和最小混相压力等高压物性参数，研究了恒压和降压下5次CO2接触过程中原油和气体的产量变化，并对比研究模拟特低渗填砂管与PVT筒CO2吞吐实验的开采动态。

In order to clear heterogeneous reservoirs waterflooding performance, and decreased interlayer and within-layer contradictions, and improved the water flooding recovery, experimental study should be conducted first, This paper based on Pucheng Sasan reservoir sandstone cores to study object. Multi-point pressure measurement of water flooding oil experimental apparatus was established. Through the three-layer water flooding experiment to study injection strategy, interlayer interference and recovery factors. True sandstone micro-model water flooding used newly developed color visual image analysis system researched water-drive types, forms of residual oil and waterflood efficiency. Percolation mathematical model was established, black oil simulation program was developed, long-core displacement experimental results were matched, pressure and saturation change were researched by the simulation matching results.

为了明确非均质储层注水开发动态过程，减轻由于层间和层内非均质造成的开发矛盾，提高水驱采收率，本文从实验研究出发，以濮城沙三储层岩心为研究对象，建立了一套带多测压点的多层长岩心水驱油实验装置，通过开展三层水驱油实验，研究注水方式、层间干扰以及采收率影响因素；真实砂岩微观模型水驱油实验采用最新研制的彩色可视化图像分析系统研究水驱类型、残余油形成类型以及水驱油效率；建立并求解渗流数学模型，编制黑油模拟程序，对长岩心驱替实验进行拟合，通过拟合结果研究驱替过程中油水饱和度和压力的变化情况等研究工作。

Basing on the example,though supervising in the constructing process,including sedimentation around circumjacent road,sedimentation shallow,the press of interstice water,water table,the deep-seated tract in level displacement,we analyze the controlling process and effect in basal software disposal on overweighed pre-suppress draining concretion method .

在工程实例的基础上，通过在施工过程对加固场地的周边路面沉降、浅层沉降、孔隙水压力、地下水位、土体深层水平位移等项目的监测，对超载预压排水固结法在软基处理中的过程控制及效果进行了分析。

K-M composite ceramic membrane tube supported TiO〓 membranes have been prepared by solgel technique and characterized by mercury intrusion, SEM and IR techniques.

采用溶胶—凝胶技术在K-M支承体上制备了负载型TiO〓膜，利用压汞、SEM、IR等实验手段对其进行了表征，考察了溶胶浓度、粘度、浸涂时间和次数等条件对成膜过程和成膜性质的影响。

The evolvement of grain orientation for the sheets during this processing and the influence of channel clearance on it were investigated.The results indicate that the shear stress and compression stress are put on the sheet at the channel corner during equal channel angular rolling.And the shearing deformation on...

结果表明，在等径角轧制过程中，板材在模具转角处受到剪应力和压应力的作用；随通道间隙的增加，板材的变形由剪切变形演变为剪切+弯曲变形，甚至弯曲变形；由于剪应力的作用，AZ31镁合金板材的晶粒取向由普通轧制所形成的基面取向转变为等径角轧制后的非基面取向，随着剪切变形量的减小，基面沿轧制方向的偏转角度也逐渐减小。

On the other hand, steam can be used to restrain the side reaction such as hydrogen transfer reaction so as to increase the yield of light olefins by diluting the concentration of the reactant. In addition, minor steam can react with the feed hydrocarbon resulting in the decrease of coke and the formation of active hydrogen without the increase of hydrogen gas and light saturates that is not desirable.

另一方面，水蒸气不仅仅具有降低烃分压的作用，抑制了氢转移反应等副反应，对于低碳烯烃的产率有好的影响，而且在反应过程中，少量参与了反应，与烃类发生了水煤气反应，生成了活泼氢，不仅降低了焦碳的产率，并且没有提高氢气、低碳烷烃等不希望得到的产物。

The microsturcture characteristics of M2 cast-strip were studied with such experimental methods as metallographic analysis, SEM, XRD and TEM[0]. The effect of sub-rapid solidification on the size, type and distribution of eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was analyzed. The effect of heat treatment temperature and its holding time on the eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was explored. The eveolution of metastable phase of M2C eutectic carbide during the heat treatment period and the decomposition dynamics concerned were researched. The M2 cast-strips were rolled into thin strips and the effect of deformation ratio on carbides in M2 cast-strip was examined. Then these thin strips were comparied with those that were produced by conventional technology on carbide, hardness, red-hardness and bend strength. At last the rolled M2 cast-strips were made into saw blades and their cutting performance was experimented on in tools factories and then compared with that of similar products produced by conventional technology.

采用常规金相、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及透射电镜等实验研究了M2高速钢铸带的凝固组织特征，分析了亚快速凝固对铸带中的共晶碳化物的析出类型和尺寸以及分布的影响；探索了后续热处理温度和保温时间对铸带碳化物组织的影响规律，分析了铸带中的亚稳相M2C共晶碳化物在热处理过程中的分解情况以及分解动力学；将铸带热轧成薄带，研究了压下率对铸带碳化物组织的影响，并将热轧薄带与常规工艺生产的相同规格的M2高速钢薄带在碳化物组织、硬度与红硬性以及抗弯性能等方面进行了对比；将热轧薄带加工成机用锯条后在工具厂进行了锯切性能试验，并与常规工艺生产的同类产品进行了使用性能对比。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。