等势

The major content of this course includes: calculation, measurement and control of solid surface composition, the structure of solid surface, electronic potential, energy band structure and surface energy state of solid, the action between gas and solid surface, chemistry behaviors of molecular on solid surface (chemisorption and catalysis of solid surface), activation and passivation of solid surface, fundamental principle and application of photo and electricity surface reaction, design of solid surface functional materials, and etc.

基本内容包括：固体表面组成计算、测定与调控，固体表面结构表示方法、测定与控制，固体表面电子势和表面态、固体表面能带结构以及固体能带的测定，固体表面的功能、气体-固体表面间的作用以及气体-固体表面作用的研究方法，分子在固体表面上的化学行为(化学吸附和固体表面催化作用)，固体表面的活化与钝化，光电表面化学反应基本原理及应用，固体表面功能材料的设计等领域。

However, communication comprises not only language, but also nonverbal language, such as body language, gesture and material objects.

但语言不是唯一的交际工具，交际工具还包括体势语、情态语、实物语等在内的大量的非语言交际形式。

Now find that there is red-shifted spectra of many objects, including objects from the observer due to Doppler redshift, there are gravitational potential difference caused by the gravitational redshift, as well as large-scale structure of space-time caused by cosmological redshift and so on.

现在发现许多天体光谱中存在红移，其中有天体离开观测者引起的多普勒速度红移，也有引力势差造成的引力红移，还有时空大尺度结构引起的宇宙学红移等。

The Ni-Al-H embedded atom interatomic potential developed by Baskes et al. has been used to study the influence of H on fracture in Ni and NiAl.

在研究氢对Ni和NiAl合金断裂性能的影响中，采用了由Baskes等人提出的嵌入原子类型的Ni-Al-H势。

Their electronic affinity energy and electronic ionization energy were calculated.

计算了其电子亲和势、电离能等电化学参数。

The material about damage to structures of Chi-Chi earthquake is collected and based on it the isoseismal is plotted using the method of mean damage index.(2) Three kinds of structures as for masonry structures, RC frames and RC shear wall frames are chosen for their generally popularization.

2选取了量大面广，且震害资料丰富的砌体、钢筋混凝土框架和钢筋混凝土框架剪力墙三类结构，计算了它们在多种地震动作用下的地震损伤，并研究了这三类结构的损伤与地震动幅值、频率、持时和能量特性等15个地震动参数之间的关系，以确定地震动参数与结构损伤之间的相关性，进而探求地震动的破坏势。

Nonverbal communication can be further divided into four groups, namely, kinesics, paralanguage, object language, and environmental language.

非言语交流是指言语之外的交流手段，它包括身势动作、副语言、对象语和环境语等四大类。

Nowadays, the process and speed of the human industrialization are booming faster and taster, while shortage of resources, labefaction of environment and other ecological problems are becoming worse and worse, at the same time, the conflicts between the economic growth and the ecological labefaction are becoming more and more piercing, while industrial ecology is the key and effective way to resolve them.

当今，人类工业化的进程与速度呈愈演愈烈之势，资源短缺、环境恶化等生态问题日益凸显，经济增长与生态恶化的矛盾日益尖锐，而产业生态则是解决这一矛盾的有效路径。

Within the WBEPM theory,the transition probabilities and oscillator strengths of some heavier and light atoms and ions are investigated.We also used the conceptions of spectrum-level-like series and iso-spectrum-level series to study the energy levels of some atoms.Based on the previous work,we used double generalized Laguerre polynomial to calculate the value for the ground-state energy of He atom.

本论文在郑能武教授提出的最弱受约束电子势模型理论基础之上，对若干较重和轻原子离子的跃迁几率和振子强度作了研究；引入类光谱态能级序列的概念和等光谱态能级序列的概念研究了一些原子离子的能级性质；并在前人工作的基础上用双广义拉盖尔函数对氦原子的基态能量做了计算。

This method can reduce the algorithm's run time, and partly avoid the local minimum.

通过增加步长缩短了路径规划的时间，同时也部分的克服了路径徘徊等人工势场法的缺陷。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。