等偏线

The simulation study shows that linear polarization sensitivity of silvered orthogonal twin mirrors is better than that of aluminum or aurum mirrors at the range of 0.4μm～10μm, and the silvered orthogonal twin mirrors have less influence on polarization ratio than those of aluminum and aurum mirrors.

模拟计算结果显示：在0.4μm～10μm波段内，非理想正交镀银反射镜的线偏振灵敏度优于铝、金等正交反射镜，且对光束偏振度的改变最小，因此正交镀银反射镜在高精度偏振遥感探测中值得广泛应用；若把角度误差控制在0.5°内，则正交镀银反射镜的偏振特性对偏振遥感器的辐射度和偏振度影响很小，具有较好的消偏性能。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

Because color isochromatic fringes appear in the stress model based on a plane polariscope in white light, we studied the problems systematically by a digital camera as image inputting device, digital image processing technique and BP artificial neural network.

根据白光入射时应力模型在偏振仪光学系统中的等色线条纹是彩色的特点，本论文采用彩色数码相机作为数据采集与输入设备，结合彩色信息图像处理和BP神经网络等新技术，对上述两个难题进行了系统的研究，获得以下成果

The massive sulphide, lead-zinc, iron, copper deposits of the former and the porphyry copper-molybdenum deposits of the latter are the main ore types in the region.3. The conclusions drawn through the research on the Re-Os isotopic geochronology of the Chilu Mo deposit are as follows:(1) the model age of the Chilu Mo ore deposit is 105.6Ma, closely to the 87Sr/86S isochrone age of the porphyric granite, adamellite. So they are closely correlated in the genesis, and both are the production of magmatic evolution of the late Yanshan.

Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn、Au为区内优势矿种。3、对赤路钼矿床的Re—Os同位素年代学研究得出如下结论：(1)赤路钼矿的矿化模式年龄为105.6Ma，与似斑状花岗岩、二长花岗岩等的87Sr/86Sr等时线年龄115±4Ma较接近，表明二者在成因上密切相关，同属燕山晚期岩浆演化的产物；(2)赤路钼矿床具有辉钼矿中Re、Os含量偏低，低87Sr/86Sr初始值和硫同位素组成接近陨石硫等特点，表明其为成矿物质来源于地壳深部，且为斑岩型钼矿床。

For the moment, the optimum scan line length is usually determined by statistical properties of joint space, while, the authors research result indicates that the optimum scan line length does not only rely on statistical properties of joint space, but also on statistical properties of joint trace length and other joint geometry parameters.

当前研究人员一般通过结构面间距的概率特征确定最佳测线长度，研究成果表明，仅依据间距的概率特征确定的最佳测线长度往往偏小，在确定最佳测线长度时还需要考虑迹长等其它结构面几何参数的概率特征。

The main contents included the optimization of x-ray laser characteristics, the applied experimental demonstrations of diagnosing plasma with the x-ray laser as a probe using Moire deflectometer and Mach-Zehnder interferometer, respectively.

以主要成员身份参加莫尔偏折仪、M一Z干涉仪等诊断仪器的设计和调试工作；参与非等宽柱面透镜均匀线聚焦系统的设计工作：参与X射线光学元件的参数设计、实验标定等工作。

The light emitted from a Keplerian ring around the objects with strong gravitational field should be affected by Doppler shift, gravitational redshift and deflection of light. The line profiles for a faraway observer are dominated by these effects. In this paper the precise solutions of line profiles for the Keplerian rings in the Schwarz-schild case have been obtained by means of the kinetic equation for photons.

对于一个围绕强引力场物体作开普勒运动的环状发光物，它所发射的光线要受多普勒频移，引力红移和光线偏折等效应的作用，这种作用决定了远处观察者所看到的谱线轮廓，本文利用光子输运方程方法，求出在Schwarzschild度规中的开普勒环所发射的谱线的轮廓的精确解。

Curvature is the result of geometric structure in image; a new third order partial differential equation is proposed which transports curvature information along isophotes. The third order POE is morphologically invariant. Helmholtz vorticity equation which annihilates vorticity and third order POE which forward transports curvature information are coupled to be a new model.

曲率是图像几何特征作用的结果，本文提出沿等照度线方向传输曲率信息的三阶形态学不变偏微分方程，并将抑制涡量的无粘亥姆霍兹方程和正向传输曲率信息的三阶偏微分方程耦合。

MFC Library has been utilized for design and storage contours,bisectors,innermost points and offseting segments based on OOP,realezed consistency on algorithm and unification on data structure under simple-connected and multi-connected condition.

利用MFC类库的优势，采用面向对象的方法设计和存储相关轮廓段、平分线、内点以及偏置线等，实现了单连通域和多连通域在算法上的一致性和在存储结构上的统一性。

Frequency stabilization laser based on transverse Zeeman effect provides several characters such as high stabilization frequency.

基于横向塞曼效应的稳频激光器，频率稳定度高，抗干扰能力强，输出功率大，差拍信号频率低、易于接收和处理，可直接输出相干性和偏振度都很好的线偏振光，便于测量偏振、双折射等物理量。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新