等位基因的

Resistant accessions, genetic basis, biochemical research and molecular marker are summarized in this article. We also discussed how to apply allelism test which using hybridize and molecular marker in different resistance materials in order to make a good use of resistant resources and provide useful information in the further research of the multiresistant mungbean breeding.

本文就绿豆抗豆象基因资源的发掘与利用及抗豆象特性的遗传机理与分离规律进行了总结与分析，对抗豆象的生化基础研究和分子标记进行了综述，探讨了抗豆象育种的重要性及尚需解决的问题，提出进行不同抗源的基因等位性鉴定、高效地利用抗源、培育多价抗豆象绿豆品种的重要性。

Allelism in vestigation of genes resistante to Fusarium wilt in cotton suggested that there were 2 genes(assigned symbols Fw1 and Fw2)in 5 cultivars used.

1995-1996年，对我国育成的有代表性的5个抗病品种进行抗枯萎病基因的等位性测定。结果表明：在所选用的5个抗病品种中至少存在两个不同的抗病基因(暂定名为Fwl和Fw2)。

In this study, the male sterile female fertile mutants-S903Bwas the new one in spring soybean with relatively short growth period. It canbe used in soybean recurrent selection program and has its potential in soybeanbreeding. Anyhow, it is essential to take allelism tests if S903B mutant wasallelism with 〓 to 〓.

本研究所发现和研究的S903B雄性不育系，为我国南方春大豆中第一个较早熟的隐性核不育大豆基因型，表现为雄性不育、雌性可育，在大豆的轮回选择育种中应有巨大的利用潜力。S903B突变体是否与〓-〓等位，还需进行等位性测验。

Genes can occasionally undergo changes, called MUTATIONS, to new allelic forms.

基因也会发生偶然的变异来形成新的等位形式，称之为突变。

Then, cl-I, an allele of cl, was also isolated from maize. It was thought to act as a transcriptional represser in the anthocyanin pathway.

后来人们又发现了c1的等位突变基因c1-I，它在相应基因转录方面的调节作用与c1相反：抑制花青素的合成。

The crossover operation in the traditional GA operating is that choose two chromosome cross only at random also you can cross a bit, match and cross partly, cross order and cross cycle etc.

传统GA算法中的交*操作，是随机选取两个染色体进行单点交*(也可以多点交*、部分匹配交*、顺序交*和周期交*等等)，但是不管是采用何种交*操作，新的子代染色体某一基因位上的值都是由两个父代染色体中相应基因位值经过一定交*运算(直接交换或经算术运算等)所得到的，采用这种交*算子操作使群体经过多次迭代后群体中的个体开始出现极大的相似性，因此照此下去就会出现早期收敛现象，使得算法的收敛速度非常慢甚至只能求到问题的局部最优解。

By having seven children, they have gone from four magic alleles to fourteen in one generation.

通过生下七个孩子，他们的四个基因等位体传了一代就变成了14个。

Cultured PC12 cells were incubated with Fluo 3-AM working solution (the final concentration of Fluo 3-AM is 5μmol/L) at 37℃for 45min, followed by 3 times washes with the culture medium. The cultured neurons grown on glass coverslips were placed in a cell chamber on the stage of an inverted microscope.

多种应激刺激通过细胞内信号转导途径使CREB第133位的丝氨酸磷酸化而激活，活化的CREB直接或间接激活相关基因的转录，进而表述某些蛋白分子以及某些神经营养因子等，进而调节神经元在应激性损伤后再生、存活及修复等。

We show that over timescales ranging from 500～10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species.

从500～10 000年的时间尺度上，多态的等位酶位点上等位基因频率的数据表明：1）遗传多样性沿入侵路线呈不断下降的趋势，支持了冰河期避难所作为遗传多样性中心的作用；2）入侵地区的种群与该物种原产地的种群相比，遗传上的分化更为强烈。

For Xinong Saanen dairy goat, Guanzhong dairy goat, Shaannan white goat, Angora goat and Boer goat, gene heterozygosity/effective allele gene number/Shaanon information entropy /Polymorphism information content were 0.1589/1.1889/0.2955/0.1463, 0.4114/1.6981/0.6017/0.5171, 0.1653/1.1980/0.3046/0.1516, 0646/1.0691/0.1463/ 0.0625, 0.0541/1.0572/0.1270/ 0.0526, respectively.

西农萨能奶山羊、关中奶山羊、陕南白山羊、安哥拉山羊和波尔山羊的基因杂合度/有效等位基因数/Shaanon信息熵/PIC值分别为0.1589/1.1889/0.2955/0.1463， 0.4114/1.6981/0.6017/0.5171，0.1653/1.1980/0.3046/0.1516，0.0646/1.0691/0.1463/0.0625，

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。