等位基因的

There is a tendency that goat breeds with higher T frequency have lower adult body weight.It could be inferred that the 5701G＞T in Agouti gene exon 4 might be related with the growth development of goat.

聚类分析也基本符合毛色表型的分类，并且在不同的群体中，随着T等位基因频率的升高，其成年体重降低，这可能是由于Agouti基因外显子4中的5701G＞T位点与山羊的生长速度有关。

There are 2 alleles at a marker locus and they are codominant. We assumed that the sires used were heterozygous at all marker loci with known linkage phases and were mated to females which are randomly sampled from a population being in HardyWeinberg equilibrium.For further understanding of the values of treating QTL effect as random effect and the importance of estimating the variance component of QTL, we estimated the additive QTL effect under several factors combinations assuming that the QTL vanance component to be known.

为了进一步明确将QTL效应作为随机效应处理，并估计其方差组分的重要意义，本文在方差组分真值给定的前提下，采用随机QTL效应模型和单标记及侧翼标记信息，研究了不同试验设计、不同群体结构、不同QTL等位基因类型、不同遗传力和不同QTL方差贡献等因素组合下，TM-BLUP种畜遗传评定的效果。

The DNAs that we isolated from all samples had high molecular weight and by PCR the dimorphism of ALU alleles of the 8th intron of t-PA was easy to be obtained, so they were complete and reliable.

所有样本的DNA分子质量都很高，从两者的DNA样本中能很容易地扩增出t-PA基因的第8内含子区ALU等位基因二态性，因此所提取的DNA是完整可靠的。

The results of two experiments of fruit body formation both showed that the multi-allele controlling yellow is one of the major factors of the transitional color of light yellows. Meanwhile, the heritance genes of white nuclei also play a role of it.

两次的出菇实验结果均表明在环境条件基本一致的情况下，控制黄色的复等位基因是控制浅黄色过渡色形成的主要因素之一，同时，白色单核的遗传基因也在浅黄色过渡色形成过程中发挥着作用。

The paper summarizes the recent progress in microsatellites isolation and their applications in population study, parentage analysis, and detection of changes in genetic variation of farmed stocks, and reviews the problems of microsatellite markers including null alleles and size homoplasy.

本文对皱纹盘鲍的微卫星标记的开发以及在种群遗传多样性评价、家系分析、人工苗种遗传变异监测研究方面的最新进展进行了综述，并阐述了微卫星标记在无效等位基因、大小承异同形性等方面存在的问题。

In a large, randomly mating population that is free of disturbing forces, allele and genotypic frequencies do not change and are related in a simple way.

在一个大的，随机交配的人口是免费的令人不安的力量，等位基因与基因型频率不改变，并在有关的一个简单的方法。

Farther, the sperm DNA of wild male was extracted from copulated wild female thelycum in three families of the ten.

从其中3个家系的雌性亲虾纳精囊中提取了雄虾精子DNA，微卫星标记显示各家系的子代个体均有一个等位基因与雄性亲虾的基因型相符，且符合孟德尔遗传规律，这为野生中国明对虾雌虾在繁殖季节一对一的繁殖行为提供了遗传学的证据。

The gradual process of allele homologizing in a closed inbreeding population is imitated quantitatively by using linear algebra model.

线性代数模型定量地模拟了封闭近交群体内等位基因逐步纯化的过程，同时能客观分析不同自交代之间的生物数学特征及内在联系，根据模型还能由初始条件预报纯化基因型的频率。

Editor's Note: JKR on her website has written "Squibs are rare; magic is a dominant and resilient gene."

注[1] 编辑注： JRK 在她的官方网站上写道：'哑炮是很少的；魔法等位基因是显性的具有活力的基因。

Of the total 1,800-odd alleles discovered so far, 10 have been found by Chinese researchers.

到目前为止，在人类发现的1，800个不成对的等位基因中由中国人发现并鉴别出的基因已经增加到10个。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。