等位基因的

According to the collecting geographic sites of IW3 and IW10 in Israel and the SSR mapping data, MlIW3 and MlIW10 appear to be the same or allelic to wild emmer derived powdery mildew resistance gene Pm41 or in the same cluster with it.

根据MUW3和MlIW10的来源和分子标记定位结果，推断这两个基因可能是小麦抗白粉病基因Pm41或其等位基因或位于同一个基因簇中。

In this paper, population genetic variability and genetic structure of five populations of an important cultivation species, mirror carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) were analyzed using 30 microsatellite loci. The observed and expected heterozygosity values, polymorphic information content and number of effective alleles ( A e were all determined.

采用30个微卫星分子标记，对5个镜鲤群体的观测杂合度、期望杂合度、多态信息含量和有效等位基因数等进行了遗传检测，根据基因频率计算遗传相似系数和Nei氏标准遗传距离，以 c 2检验估计Hardy-Weinberg平衡，以近交系数和基因流分析群体的遗传分化。

The results revealed that nine of the fourteen Y-specific markers cannot be used for investigating the swamp buffalo Y chromosome genetic diversity because of the reasons specified below: three microsatellites markers (INRA008, UMN0103 and UMN0504) were single allele and monomorphism, three (UMN1113, UMN0304 and BC1.2) indicated three alleles respectively but mornomorphism, and the other three (UMN0920, UMN0307 and UMN3008) showed irregular ladder-like bands. Only the remaining five microsatellites (INRA124, INRA189, BM861, PBR1F1 and UMN2001) indicated polymorphisms, and thus can be applied to study the swamp buffalo Y chromosome genetic diversity.

结果表明，3个标记（INRA008，UMN0103和UMN0504）只有1个等位基因，表现为单态；3个标记（UMN1113，UMN0304和BC1.2）均为3个等位基因，但呈单态；3个标记（UMN0920，UMN0307和UMN3008）呈现无规律的梯状条带，所以这9个标记都不适用于水牛的Y染色体遗传多样性研究；只有5个标记（INRA124，INRA189，BM861，PBR1F1和UMN2001）具有多态性，表明适用于水牛的Y染色体遗传多样性研究。

Thus when random fluctuations result in a deviation of the allele frequency between the parent and offspring generations, that deviation establishes new expected values for the allele distributions in the next generation to follow.

因此，当随机波动导致父母和子代之间产生等位基因频率出现偏差，这种偏差为紧接着的下一代的等位基因分布建立了新的预期值。

All these QTLs affected the hybrid fertility in the same direction.For eachlocus,the genotype consisting of the'02428'and Balilla alleles exhibited higher fertilitythat the one of Nanjing 11 and Balilla alleles.

所有位点对杂种育性改变的方向是一致的，即广亲和品种'02428'的等位基因可使杂种育性提高，而籼稻品种'南京11'的等位基因则使杂种育性降低。

Additive effects were predominant, totally explained 75% of the phenotypic variation and often combined with digenic epistasis. Of 12 main QTLs,9 showed Gaoyou alleles decreasing plant height. Most QTLs with QE effects showed ecologically favourable alleles in diverse regions.

株高受多个QTL影响（12个位点具有加性或兼有环境互作效应，5个位点具有互作效应），以加性效应为主，加性效应总和可解释定位群体表型变异的75%左右，并多兼有上位性效应。12个主效QTL中，9个是&高油&等位基因相对&Sollux&有降低株高的作用，大多数加性×环境互作QTL的有效等位基因具有环境选择特异性。

H6 heliotype did not found in Nanyang cattle and Luxi cattle. 5 Yellow cattle and yak had different allele in UMN0307 locus, so this locus could be used to differentiate yellow cattle and yak. We did not find yak's allele in yellow cattle populations, which indicated that there was not yak male origin in these 4 populations.

UMN0307 位点在牦牛和普通牛、瘤牛有不同的等位基因，可以用于牦牛和瘤牛、普通牛的分离鉴定；在本实验研究个体中，没有在黄牛中发现和牦牛相同的等位基因，表明至少在这四个群体所检测个体中，没有发现牦牛的父系起源。

Results It was able to analyze the DNA polymorphism using 15 polymorphic microsatellite loci between Macaca mulatta and Macaca irus. The allele numbers were more than 7, and there were differences in 11 allele numbers between the two groups.

结果 筛选的15个具有显著多态性的微卫星DNA位点对恒河猴和食蟹猴种群可以进行DNA多态性分析，其等位基因数目均在7个以上，且两群体间有11个位点的等位基因数存在一定的差异。

The polymorphism traits were compose d of heterozygosity , number of allele, range of allele-length between the maximum and minimum and informative meioses from reference populat ion and the observed paternal heterozygosity , maximum proportion of ha lf informative mating, observed proportion of half informative mating and informative meioses from experimental population.

分析了62个微卫星在参考群中的杂合程度、等位基因数、等位基因范围和信息配子数与实验群中相应微卫星的父本观察杂合度、最大半同胞信息交配比例、观察半同胞信息交配比例和信息配子数的相关程度，其中父本观察杂合度与最大半同胞信息交配比例相关系数最高为0。

Since the allele ranges of any two duplexes were at least partially overlapping in order to separate the alleles of four microsatellites on the same gel, the second pair had to be loaded with delay.

任何2个双链复合物的等位基因范围至少部分是重叠的，为了分离同一凝胶上4个微卫星的等位基因，第二对微卫星必须晚一段时间再加入。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。