等价的

Temperature field is obtained by Direct Finite Difference Method with parallelepiped mesh elements and the latent heat release is handled with a combination of equivalent specific heat method and temperature recovery method.

计算方法采用直交剖分的直接差分法；潜热处理采用等价比热法与温度修正法相结合的方法；在节约内存量和提高计算速度的基础上尽可能提高计算精度，并在三者之间取得合理平衡；对直交剖分带来的误差采用了热容量修正技术；针对不同铸造合金的凝固特点，对收缩缺陷判据进行了研究和扩展。

As the objective function is not strictly concave in the path rate, the penalty function method is applied to transform the primal problem into a new formulation to obtain the optimal solution based on the subgradient method. And the multiPath congestion control algorithm is also proposed.

由于多径效用最大化问题中的目标函数对路径速率而言不是严格凹的，所以运用罚函数法将此最大化问题转化成新的等价形式，再运用次梯度法获得了原问题的最优解，由此提出了用于Ad hoc网络的多径路由优化拥塞控制算法MPCC。

Besides,ten er- rors in the minimal primitive root table of ime number were ointed out.

证明了奇素数 p 的原根与 P~1的原根、p~1的原根与2p~1的原根之间的等价关系，并指出了素数最小原根表中的十处错误

Firstly, some analyses for the quadratic approximation to a quasiconvex function are presented. In particular, it is pointed out that their quasiconvexities are not equivalent.

本文对算法中的拟凸的二次近似作一些分析，相出了它的不等价性并分析了解序列中的 Minkowski凸体的关系。

In the category Quant,it is proved that quotient object of any object of Quant can be induced by nuclei in the sence of isomorphism, we dicuss the relationships between closed maps and closed filters which is closely related with Gabriel topologies of quantales.

给出了在不同类型的Quantale中c-核映射的刻划以及c-核映射和，r-核映射的等价性。在范畴Quant中，证明了任一对象的商对象在同构的意义下可由核映射诱导。

The result shows: at different temperatures the outcomings obtained in determining dissociation constants with such two theories can be seen effective, but the doubly reciprocal curves of quenching equation are not conformed to quenching curves based on dynamic and static quenching mechanism as those of fluorescence enhancement.

通过荧光和紫外方法研究盐酸左氧氟沙星、氟罗沙星、加替沙星和沃氟沙星四种喹诺酮类药物与人血清白蛋白的作用，在不同温度下对荧光加强和猝灭理论公式的等价性和精细差异进行了比较，结果表明：在不同温度下两种理论公式尽管在求取解离常数上所得结果都可视为有效，但猝灭方程的双倒数图反而不及荧光加强方程的双倒数图与体现动态、静态猝灭机理的猝灭曲线一致。

Chapter 5 is focused on the studies on the equivalent conditions for maximum value convergence of sums of independent random matrix sequences, and the sufficiency condition of the strong consistency of M estimator of regression parametric in linear model for negatively associate samples, thus enriching and strengthening the results of a series of papers.

第五章得到了独立阵列和的最大值完全收敛的等价条件，从而丰富和强化了前人的一系列结果。获得了负相关样本线性模型中回归参数M估计是强相合的较弱的充分条件。

It is proved that the"feedback linearization" certainty equivalence control law with"regressor vector-based"update law can guarantee the real output to track reference output in relative degree one case.

当控制对象的相对阶为1时，我们证明了采用"反馈线性化型"确定性等价控制律，和"基于回归向量"的自适应律，可以保证实际输出有界跟踪参考输出；当控制对象的相对阶大于1时，控制律和自适应律的结构保持不变，但是构造自适应律的信号采用了由跟踪误差得来的"增广误差"。

In this dissertation, we mainly use character matrix to research cryptology characteristic of Boolean function and m-ary logic function.Firstly, by using properties of character matrix's row and column we get an equivalence condition of bent function. Then we have an entirely construct method of 4 variable bent function.

本文利用特征矩阵研究了密码学中逻辑函数的相关问题，主要做的工作有：首先，根据Bent函数的自相关特征，利用特征矩阵给出了Bent函数的一个新的等价判别条件，并由此得到了4元Bent函数的一个完全构造方法。

The author constructed a linear schemes type Region-Project-Join-Normal-Form based on lossless join decomposition, and gave the form of RPJNF through the presentation of equivalence between semantic variable independence and syntax variable independence under finite precision domain. Some other new constraint data dependencies including partitioned multi-region existence dependency and single region existence dependency were also presented. A result of variables set under linear transformation was discussed.

文中给出并证明了多区域存在依赖满足的几条推理规则；提出并证明了线性序约束关系进行模式无损连接分解的充要条件是变量集满足变量独立和多区域存在依赖；设计了一种基于模式无损连接分解的区域投影连接范式；通过证明有限精度域上语义变量独立和语法变量独立的等价性，给出有限精度域上RPJ范式的表达形式。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失