等价的

To observe and measure the distance and angulation of some muscles such as flexor carpi ulnaris,extensor carpi ulnaris , flexor carpi radialis,extensor carpi radialis longus,extensor carpi radialis brevis, brachioradialis,etc,we achieved the moment of force and loaded them in the model .

测量8具新鲜成人尸体的前臂主要肌肉和韧带横截面积，分别取其平均值，通过横截面积的肌力计算法，求得肌力和韧带力。主要肌肉为肱桡肌、桡侧腕长伸肌、桡侧腕短伸肌、尺侧腕伸肌、尺侧腕屈肌、桡侧腕屈肌等。测量的主要韧带为腕掌侧韧带、腕背侧韧带等。测量主要肌肉和韧带与坐标轴的夹角，求得分力值，然后直接或根据力矩等价原则间接地将肌力加载于模型体表各节点。

In this thesis,the quantitative analysis mode of the comparative value is put forward that non-circulation share holder should pay for the circulation shareholder,then the formula to calculate shrinking-rate and connotive non-circulation value coefficient are set up.

在提出非流通股股东向流通股股东支付对价的定量分析模型的基础上，推导出计算缩股率与内含非流通股价值评估系数的公式和缩股率与等价送股率的转换公式，并进行实证分析。

But classical rough set are based on indiscernibility relation or similarity relation. The problems in Seismology deal with ordering objects instead of classifying objects.

但是，经典的粗糙集理论建立在由等价关系对对象集划分的基础上，而震例数据是有序的而不是分类的对象。

The bonding properties and electronic structure of the inequivalent oxygen atoms on MoO 3 (100) and (010) crystal surfaces were studied by ab initio Hartree Fock method.

用从头计算Hartree Fock方法研究了MoO3(0 10 )和(10 0 )晶面上几种结构不等价氧的成键特征和电子结构，并考察了H+在不同氧位上的吸附性能以及吸附后形成的OH从表面脱附的性质。

Secondly, the sufficient condition for the existence of memoryless state feedback controller with definite attenuation and the method of designing controller are derived. The condition is also further equivalent to the solvability of certain linear matrix inequality.

其次得到了具有指定衰减度的无记忆状态反馈控制律存在的充分条件及相应的控制器设计方法，该条件被进一步等价地转化为一个线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题。

It derives from the induction-based model checking algorithm, and merges the checking processes of base condition and induction condition using our simplified unsatisfiable core extraction in SAT problem.

提出一种改进的基于时间帧展开的时序电路等价验证算法，其来源于模型检查中的基于数学归纳的验证算法，在使用并简化了SAT问题中不可满足子集提取过程后，将基本条件检查和归纳检查合并处理。

What you learn about others and, more importantly, yourself more than compensates for the effort required.

其实从他人所学到的，更重要的是从自己身上反省出来的东西，往往比应获得的等价报酬更具价值。

In order to facilely perform testing on C or C++ programs, a prototype tool called CppTest is designed and implemented. It can employ three levels'testing, namely (1) structural testing in method level by analyzing program's constructs, instrumenting probes, redirecting I/O stream, etc.,(2) state-based class level testing through modeling state transition behaviors using an extended finite state machine from the class specifications, and (3) system level black-box testing with some traditional strategies such as equivalence partitioning and boundary-value analysis.

以目前普遍使用的C/C++程序作为测试对象，实现了一个能进行方法级、类级和系统级三个级别测试的原型系统CppTest：基于程序CFG图分析、探针插装和I/O重定向等技术，实现方法级结构性测试；按照需求规约运用EFSM对类的状态转换行为进行建模，并依此自动生成测试用例集，实现基于状态的类测试；在系统级别上，运用等价类划分、边界值分析等常规策略进行黑盒测试。

At first, an ordinary gear train composed of two gear pairs is analyzed. The constituting principle and the equivalent gear pair of a ordinary noncircular gear train are studied under two assembling circumstances, including phase angle exists between two gear pairs or not.

以分析两对齿轮副构成的定轴轮系为非圆齿轮机构分析的起始点，本文首先分析了两对齿轮之间有相位角与无相位角两种安装情况下，定轴轮系的构成原理与轮系等价齿轮副的传动关系。

Papovaviruses are also icosahedral symmetry viruses, but their capsid structures disobey the quasi-equivalence theory. Papovaviruse capsids are all composed of pentagons. Furthermore, these pentagons can not be connected directly, because there is a certain distance among them.

乳多空病毒尽管也是二十面体对称的病毒，但其衣壳结构违背了准等价原理，它们全是由五边形构建的几何实体，而且奇妙的是这些五边形不能直接拼接在一起，相互间存在一定的距离间隔。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。