等价的

Furthermore, we express a real quaternionic polynomial with four general polynomials which have real coefficients, thus build direct relation between real quaternionic polynomials and general polynomials.

新方法以四元数的复表示及其可对角化的特征结构为理论基础，将问题等价为求解2×2矩阵多项式的可对角化解；进一步将四元数多项式用四个实系数多项式表示，建立了四元数多项式与一般多项式的直接关联。

Testing automation should be better than hand work.Currently,its test case generating function is not enough.

在具体实现API自动化测试系统时，对测试用例数据的自动生成的支持仅仅限于两种情况：给定边界值或者等价类划分时的测试用例自动生成，这是系统的不足。

Using martingale methods, and choosing the stock as numeraire asset and corresponding equivalent martingale measure, the author gets the simple pricing formula by the Asian option in the case of geometric average.

主要研究了股票价格过程由几何Lévy过程驱动的亚式期权的定价问题，利用鞅方法，选择股票作为计价单位及相应的等价鞅测度给出了几何平均亚式期权简单的定价公式。

The other classfies the calculation of MBPS into the solution of inequation based on heuristic knowledge of MBPS of optimal directional coordination setting in complex multiloop network and comes into equivalence of 0-1 integral second layout problem. On the basis of the principle of Gene Optimal Evolution, a new approach to determine MBPS is first presented and decreases the computational complexity of MBPS problem.

其二，利用复杂环网方向保护最优整定配合中最小断点集的启发知识，将MBPS的计算归结为解不等式，进而等价为0—1整数二次规划问题，基于基因遗传优化计算原理，首次提出了MBPS问题的基因遗传算法，降低了问题的计算复杂性。

Based on the basic solutions of the pressure response of point source in infinite space, pressure responses at any point in a horizontally infinite reservoir are studied.

以无限空间点源压力响应的基本解为基础，研究了水平方向无限大油藏在任意位置的压力响应，从测压点位置、等价压力点、多解性的解决办法等方面探讨了水平分支井的试井解释方法。

The surface formation energy calculation shows that for Cr/W(100) and Cr/W(110) system, one monolayer Cr is stable against the formation of interdiffusion structure.

表面形成能计算表明对于Cr/W(100)和Cr/W(110)体系，完整的Cr单层薄膜相对于扩散结构（即表面层和界面层的两个不等价原子中的一个发生互换）在能量上是有利的。

Despite its difficulties, by 1935 the Kummersdorf group had successfully fired two liquid-fuel rockets, christened Max and Moritz (the German cartoon equivalents of the Katzenjammer Kids), and had outgrown the Kummersdorf facilities, moved on to a new range at desolate, marshy Peenemünde, on the Baltic Coast.

尽管困难。在1935年库默斯斯多夫小组成功的发射两架液体燃料火箭，命名为马克思和莫里茨（德国卡通里搞怪孩子的等价称呼），超过了库默斯斯多夫的设施能力，他们迁移到荒凉的沼泽佩内明德，在波罗的海海岸。

The data studied by concept lattice theory and rough set theory are expressed by information system and formal context respectively.

粗糙集理论的数据表现方式是信息系统，其研究基础是对象之间的等价关系；概念格理论的数据表现方式是形式背景，其研究基础是一种有序的层次结构——概念格。

The equivalent definition of the minimal strong component is given, and it discusses the relation between the standard form and the minimal strong component in the paper. Consequently, the theory is proved that the periodicity of a fuzzy matrix is the least common multiple of periodicity of its minimal strong component.

给出了极小强支的等价定义，讨论了模糊矩阵的标准型与极小强支关系，从而得到了模糊矩阵周期是极小强支周期的最小公倍数的定理。

Recently, many coding experts have studied much of the Z_4-cyclic code(which is not necessarily linear) and its Gray map, and obtained a set of equivalent conditions in which a family of cyclic codes are linear, and the condition that this family codes are self-dual cyclic, and in this condition Nechaev-Gray image of the cyclic codes are self-dual cyclic.

近年来，已有编码学家对Z 4-循环码和Z 4上的映射作了深入研究，得到一类循环码是线性码的一系列等价条件，以及这类线性码是自对偶线性循环码的条件，在此条件下它的Nechaev-Gray像也是自对偶线性循环码。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。