等价的

Dempster et al (1983) assumed that logit of the historical rates is normally distributed. Bayesian methods are applied to obtain a P-value of the posterior probability of a positive dose-response slope. The authors indicated that their Bayesian approach is asymptotically equiva- lent to the large sample test of Tarone.

Dempster et a1（1983）假设历史对照患癌率的Logit服从正态分布，应用Bayesian方法给出了递增剂量反应斜率后验概率的P-值，并且指出，这种Bayesian方法与Tarone（1982）的检验在大样本时是渐近等价的。

Chapter2, mainly summarizing the optimality conditions for the nonconvex semidefinite programming, first recalls the concept of transversality condition, proves that transversality condition and linear independence condition are equivalent, and shows that under strict complementarity condition, the transversality condition is a sufficient condition for uniqueness of the Lagrange multipliers.

第2章，主要综述非凸半定规划的最优性条件，首先回顾了横截性条件的概念，证明了横截性条件与线性无关条件是等价的。并且说明了在严格互补松弛条件下，横截性条件是Lagrange乘子矩阵唯一的充要条件。

A three kinds variables potential energy functional, which is equal to the functional of minimum potential energy principle, is proposed.

本文给出了与最小势能原理的泛函等价的三类变量的能量泛函_3，其中应力应变关系是变分过程中的约束条件。

Moreover we extend this method to the unbounded Stokes problem, the boundary of which is an open straight or an open arc segment.

另外，本文推导了开区域(特别是边界是直线段或开弧段情况下无限域)上的Stokes 方程的Dirichlet 外问题的边界积分表达式以及等价的变分方程。

A program that translates an instruction into a machine language and executes it before proceeding to the next instruction.

数字计算机借此把高级语言编写的程序中的指令翻译成与其等价的机器语言程序的处理过程。

By analyzing the view frustum in graphics hard-ware, we deduce an equivalent projective transformation, which enable us to use auniform format to represent the surface splatting based on both software and hardwareimplementation.

在该算法中，通过分析图形硬件中投影矩阵的表达形式，推导出了等价的透视投影变换模型，从而使得基于硬件和基于软件的绘制算法形成统一的表达形式。

The main resul ts show that any pair of pure finite epistemic states are quasi skep tically equivalent if and only if their par-images are similar.

利用有限子语言在原语言上的归约，得到如下的表示定理：任两个纯的有限认知态是拟怀疑等价的，当且仅当它们作用算子 par后结构相似。

This paper focuses on four important aspects as follows. The first one is the establishment of variational quations which provides the mathematics theories for the finite element method of HMT; the second one is for the study of scalar/node and vector/edge finite element method; the third one is about how to solve faster for the large-sacled matrix system of scalar/node and vector/edge finite element; and the last one is achieving the forward modeling with high precision of HMT method.

主要包括四部分：建立与高频大地电磁法边值问题相等价的变分问题，为有限元数值计算奠定数理基础；标量/矢量有限元方法的研究；加速标量/矢量有限元矩阵系统方程迭代求解技术的研究；实现高频大地电磁参数精确快速正演模拟的研究。

On the Hardy space and Bergman space with parameter 1, we find that the weighted composition operators are compact if and only if they are weakly compact.

对于参数为1的Hardy空间H〓和Bergman空间L〓，证明了其上定义的加权复合算子的紧性与弱紧性是等价的。

The problem of constructing and enumerating the duadic codes with arbitrary lengths remains open up to now.

Duadic码的构造方法和计数，以及不等价的Duadic码的计数一直是Duadic码研究中的公开问题。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失