等价方程

Applied Green's function, the differential equations will be transformed into the equivalent of integral equations, sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for fourth-order nonlinear singular continuous boundary value problems with p-Lapacian operator are obtained.

文中，利用格林函数，将微分方程转化成等价解的积分方程，给出了该奇异非线性四阶p-Lapacian微分方程边值问题的正解的存在及惟一性的一个充要条件。

For the Riemann boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we translates them to equivalent singular integral equations and proves the existence of the solution to the discussed problems under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , singular integral equation theory , contract principle or generaliezed contract principle ; For the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we proves the problems solvable under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , Cauchy integral formula , function theoretic approaches and fixed point theorem ; the boundary element method for the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the generalized analytic function , we obtains the boundary integral equations by means of the generalized Cauchy integral formula of the generalized analytic function , introducing Cauchy principal value integration , dispersing the boundary of the area , and we obtains the solution to the problems using the boundary conditions .

对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann边值问题，是通过把它们转化为与原问题等价的奇异积分方程，利用广义解析函数理论、奇异积分方程理论、压缩原理或广义压缩原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的解的存在性；对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题，利用广义解析函数理论、Cauchy积分公式、函数论方法和不动点原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的可解性；广义解析函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题的边界元方法是利用广义解析函数的广义Cauchy积分公式，引入Cauchy主值积分，通过对区域边界的离散化，得到边界积分方程，再利用边界条件得到问题的解。

These problems include the selfadjointness of the coefficient matrix operator, the functional of the matrix operator equation, the equivalence between variational problem and boundary value problem of eddy-current fields, and the extreme value principle of the functional.

本文首先从求解时谐涡流场的〓-ψ法与〓-Ω法的矩阵算子方程出发，提出了时谐涡流场的统一矩阵算子方程，进而系统地讨论了该方程的系数矩阵算子的自伴性、矩阵算子方程的泛函、涡流场边值问题与对应变分问题的等价性以及泛函的极值原理。

In this paper, we will investigate the matrix equation in composition over a complete Brouwerian lattice. First, we give an equivalent condition for the solvability of this equation, i.e. theorem 2.2.3 in this paper: The matrix equation in composition over a complete Brouwerian lattice is solvable iff is the minimal solution of this equation.

本文主要探讨完备Brouwer格上的型矩阵方程，首先给出该类矩阵方程可解的一个等价条件，即本文的定理2.2.3：完备Brouwer格上的型矩阵方程可解的充要条件是是它的解，且是最小解。

In this paper,four aspects of the above problems were studied:Firstly, the problem of solving continuous linear operator equation inseparable Hilbert space is studied .

通过把第一类连续不适定算子方程转换为等价的无穷维方程组，然后利用投影法，给出了解存在唯一的充要条件；给出了连续线性不适定算子方程解析解，解决了不适定情况下解的表示问题，由此给出了算子方程的数值求解公式；进一步证明了，在解不唯一情况下，此表达式给出的解为算子方程的最小范数解，同时表示出了连续线性不适定算子方程的解集。

As we all know, it is equivalent to the null controllability of a cascade system governedby two linear degenerate parabolic equations. Next, we study the null controllability of acascade system governed by a semilinear degenerate parabolic equation and a semilinear heatequation.

众所周知，这等价于两个线性退化抛物方程构成的耦合系统在单个控制作用下的零能控问题；接下来我们又考虑了一类半线性退化抛物方程与半线性热方程构成的耦合系统的零能控问题。

The two kinds of symmetries in holonomic and non-holonom-ic mechanical systems,i.e.symmetries of differential equations of motion(ab-breviated as SDEM)and symmetries of Noether-type,and interrela-tions among all kinds of symmetries are investigated.The necessary and suffi-cient conditions of SNT to be SDEM are found out.It is pointed out thatSDEM have distinct geometric properties which are equivalent to the geodesiccharacteristic of differential equations of motion and geodesic deviation.

文中研究了完整与非完整力学系统的两类对称性，即运动微分方程的对称性和Noether型对称性，以及各种对称性之间的相互关系，确定了Noether型对称性为运动微分方程对称性的充分必要条件，并指出运动微分方程的对称性具有明确的几何性质，即它等价于运动微分方程的测地性质以及测地偏离性质。

It is shown that two-component Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation, i.e. a generalization of the wellknown WKI equation is obtained from the motion of space curves in Euclidean geometry, and it is exactly a system for the graph of the curves when the curve motion is governed by the two-component modified Korteweg-de Vries flow. At the same time, a n-component generalization to the WKI equation is obtained. Also, starting from the motion of curves, mKdV and its symmetry recursion operator is exhibited explicitly; two- and n-component mKdV systems are obtained. It is shown that WKI systems are gauge equivalent to mKdV systems. The two-component WKI equation admits an infinity number of conservation laws and a recursion formula for the conserved densities is given by considering an eigenvalue problem together with introducing an appropriate transformation.

在二维和三维欧氏空间上，我们从空间曲线运动出发，推导出了mKdV方程以及它的用以生成高阶对称的递归算子；推导出了多元mKdV方程以及二元和多元WKI方程，并证明了WKI系统和mKdV系统的规范等价性；尔后，通过考虑特征值问题，并引入一个恰当变换，给出了二元WKI方程的用以计算无穷多守恒密度的递归公式，从而证明了二元WKI方程的守恒可积性；系统地分析了两种mKdV方程的Painleve性质，并分别给出了两种不同形式的二元和n元mKdV方程的共振点出现的规律。

As an application of continuous wavelet transform,we discuss the relationsbetween some differemtial equaltions and the integral equations by using thecontinuous wavelet transform in 〓,vector function space andabstract function space respectively;prove that they are equivalent not only in theweak topology but also in the strong topology.

作为连续小波变换的应用，分别利用〓上的，多元函数空间上的，向量函数空间上的和抽象函数空间上的连续小波变换分别得到了某些线性微分方程，某些线性偏微分方程，某些向量线性微分方程和某些抽象函数的微分方程分别等价于其相应的积分方程，证明了它们不仅在弱收敛意义下而且在范数收敛意义下是等价的。

To avoid the trouble to construct the basis functions, we introduce a Lagrange multiplier into the variational formulation to replace the constraint condition for the basis.

本文采用同样的思路用Galerkin 边界元方法求解带有约束条件的与第一类Fredholm 间接边界积分方程等价的变分方程，为避免构造基函数时约束条件的限制，我们采用Lagrange 乘子法，把约束条件放入变分方程中去，形成扩展的变分方程，用线形单元离散后求解。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。