等价

To this end, we first reformulate the concerned problem as a mixed complementarity problem, and then we estimate the error bound estimation of the GNCP based on the related results on the latter problem.

为此，我们首先将广义互补问题GNCP等价地转化为一个混合互补问题，然后基于转化后问题的相关结论，对广义互补问题的误差界进行了估计。

In 1987, the notion of a splicing system was introduced by Tom Head in [3] as a mathematical model of restriction enzyme digestion and subsequence religation in the recombination of DNA molecules.

摘要1987年，Tom Head发表了一篇论文，引入拼接系统的概念作为限制酶与DNA作用、进行DNA重组的数学模型。更重要的是，他还证明正则语言中的一类——严格局部可测语言，与拼接语言的子类——持续拼接语言等价。

In paper[3],Gu proved that the existence of splines on Riemannian Surfaces is equivalent to the existence of an affine atlas and presented a theoretical framework.

在文章[3]中，证明了在黎曼面上样条的存在性等价于黎曼面上仿射结构的存在性，并给出了样条建立的框架。

Firstly, we introduce some background knowledge about singular linear systems, give the definition and equivalence conditions of the semiconvergence.

先介绍了奇异矩阵线性方程组的一些背景知识，给出了半收敛的概念及其等价条件。

Firstly, an empirical approximation model of stochastic programming is obtained by replacing the probability measure of original program with empirical probability measure. Sequentially, the constrained stochastic programming is transformed into an equivalent unconstrained stochastic programming. Finally, using the epi-convergence theory, the almost everywhere upper semiconvergence of optimal solution set of empirical approximations for stochastic programming is obtained.

首先通过经验概率测度替代初始规划的概率测度得到随机规划的经验逼近模型，然后将带有约束的随机规划问题转化成与其等价的无约束的随机规划问题，最后利用上图收敛性理论，给出了随机规划经验逼近最优解集的几乎处处上半收敛性。

We directly reduced the Duursma-Lee algorithm applying the theory of divison from the defination of Tate Pairing. Then we introduced a new equavalent defination of Tate pairing of supersingular elliptic curve over finite fields with characteristic three or two, that it has lower final exponent. We proposed two refined algorithms of the modified Duursma-Lee algorithm.

应用除子理论由Tate Pairing的定义直接推导了Duursma-Lee算法；对特征值为3和2的有限域上超奇异椭圆曲线Tate Pairing给出一个等价定义，降低了最后的求幂次数；对Modified Duursma-Lee算法提出两个改进算法，分刖将效率提升了约6.7％和13.3％。

However, alleged " Li Jia pursues equal in value and theorematic " it is pair of Li Jia a kind of misunderstanding of graph bonds theory.

然而 ，所谓&李嘉图等价定理&是对李嘉图公债理论的一种误解。

However, other names can be translatable, at least in some contexts, since functional equivalents exist.

然而，其他的名字界，至少在某些情境中，从功能等价的存在。

The basic principle is that for exposure changing the transmissivity τ is equal to changing the exposure time t .

利用改变曝光时间t和改变透射率τ对曝光量的改变是完全等价的这一原理，不用借助任何标准密度灰片校准，可在大面积上足够精准地测量物体透射密度

During studying different levels potential yield of main cropping modes, bring forward the conception of "equivalence potential yield", and this conception made potential yield of different crops comparable and transpositional. So we can analyze the main factors influencing mostly different levels potential yield of monoculture and main cropping modes for different regions.

在对种植模式生产潜力的研究过程中提出了等价生产潜力的概念，以解决不同作物间生产力的横向比较与换算问题，同时注意到单一作物与种植模式间的生产潜力影响因素，并量化分析了这些主要的影响。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。