等价

In this thesis,the quantitative analysis mode of the comparative value is put forward that non-circulation share holder should pay for the circulation shareholder,then the formula to calculate shrinking-rate and connotive non-circulation value coefficient are set up.

在提出非流通股股东向流通股股东支付对价的定量分析模型的基础上，推导出计算缩股率与内含非流通股价值评估系数的公式和缩股率与等价送股率的转换公式，并进行实证分析。

We show that the multisymplectic conservational law of Bridges' and MPS' areequivalent.

我们还证明了两种意义下的多辛守恒律的等价性。

An explicit definition of local peak is shown, and the existence condition of local peak is given. It is proved that the GA is constringent at the neighbor of its local peak. The theoretical evidences of some improvements on GA are given, which points out the way forward for improving GAs performance.

关于遗传算法的收敛性研究的一些典型结果包括：文献 [2 ]分析了在种群规模无穷的情况下典型遗传算法的收敛性；文献 [3]证明了典型遗传算法不收敛，而如果对算法采取记录每一代中最佳个体的策略，则改进的算法收敛；文献 [4]提出了一种等价的遗传算法，并给出了收敛条件与收敛速度；文献 [5 ]研

In Chapter Six,we translate the equation of the iterative step of nonsmooth Newton-type method for nonlinear SDP into the conversional linear equations by the tensor technique. By using the equivalency conditions in Chapter Five, we establish the local convergence of this method.

在第六章中，我们通过张量技术把非线性半定规划问题的非光滑牛顿型法迭代步方程转化为一般的线性方程组，并利用第五章中的等价性结论分析了这种方法的局部二次收敛性。

The problem of constructing and enumerating the duadic codes with arbitrary lengths remains open up to now.

Duadic码的构造方法和计数，以及不等价的Duadic码的计数一直是Duadic码研究中的公开问题。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

Then,it introduces theabstract 〓-WGHP and finitely quasi 〓-families and establishes two basic convergencetheorems on them.

其次引进了具有〓的抽象序列族以及抽象的有限拟〓族，并建立了其上无穷矩阵收敛的等价条件。

A new equivalent characterization of pure projective left R-modules is given by applying homological methods.

通过同调的方法，给出了纯投射左R-模的一个新的等价刻画。

To forecast the possibility of tunnel discharge disaster, seven kinds of common ions of the spring in the tunnel site and the tunnel discharge, were taken as the research object. Then used fuzzily gathers analysis method to determine the corresponding fuzzy equivalent matrixs Ro=ro(subscript ijo(subscript n×n) and carried the fifteen samples on reasonable classification.

为预测随道发生涌突水灾害的可能性，以隧址区泉水样及遂道内涌水样中的7种常见离子为研究对象，采用模糊聚类分析方法确定相应的模糊等价矩阵R°=r°(下标 ij°将所取15个水化学样进行合理分类。

Two important examples are constructed to show that an irredundant form probably is not a minimal form,and two definitions of essential fuzzy prime implicant are not equivalent.

结果表明，非冗余形式可能不是极小形式，关于本质模糊素蕴涵的两个定义是不等价的。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。